要式行為 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yāoshìhángwéi]
要式行為
英文
actus solemnis-
It is mainly a faith or ideology with which some actor ( an individual, a group or a nation ), for the purpose of realizing some political, economic, cultural interests suppressed, driven by hatred and retaliative motivation, takes by specific and secret individual or small group unconventional extreme measures which are abrupt and unpredictable, and utilizes every means which is as harmful as possible to the opposite, and often violent enough to endanger the innocent or to massacre with malice aforethought the innocent and lead to huge social panic, to attack the opposite
它主要是指一定的行為體（個人、團體或國家）為使受到壓制的一定政治、經濟、文化等利益能夠實現，在仇恨和報復性動機的驅使下，通過特定的個人或小集團採用突然的、難以預料的非常規方式，利用一切可能危害對方的、常常是暴力殃及無辜或蓄意濫殺無辜等足以產生巨大社會恐慌效果的手段打擊對方的一種信仰或意識形態。Just the special culture condition made the mode of the behavior in housing different with the mode of ancientry in china which was spread around the fire and the mode after 1949 spread with the sleeping unimportant and was individuality. this paper just research on five periods and want to open out that under special economic and culture condition, the influence of social living acts the space of common activities space in congregate housing by mode of the behavior in housing
而宅內行為模式的變遷對1949年以後我國城市集合住宅內公共活動空間變遷有著重要影響，本文正是通過對1949年以後五個不同時期的宅內公共活動空間變遷進行比較研究，以透視出在特定的經濟文化條件下，社會生活對宅內公共活動空間的影響是具體通過宅內行為模式達到的。They said fish were the most ancient of the major vertebrate groups, giving them " ample time " to evolve complex, adaptable and diverse behaviour patterns that rivalled those of other vertebrates
他們說魚是最古老的主要脊椎動物，他們有"足夠多的時間"來進化出復雜多樣並且有適應能力的行為模式，與其他脊椎動物相抗衡。In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism
主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data
第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。His father, still in the hat and coat, appeared at once formal and burlesque as though dressed carefully for some shabby and ceremonial violence.
他父親仍舊戴著帽子，穿著短上衣，忽然顯得一本正經而又滑稽可笑，好象精心打扮好了要去參加某種卑賤而又需按儀式行禮的暴力行為似的。It plays a key role for the organization to make progress, to harmonize the relationship between the organization and the society, to enhance the centripetal force, and to improve the members " thinking and behavior
企業文化對于推動企業發展，協調企業與社會的關系，增強企業凝聚力以及改善企業成員的思維方式和行為模式等方面都具有重要作用。Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。Illegal comparative advertisings are. mostly unfair competition acts. mislead act and defame act are the usual illegal comparative advertisings
可以看出，不正當競爭行為是最主要的違法比較廣告行為，而誤導行為和詆毀行為則是違法比較廣告最主要、最突出的表現形式。We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub
首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。Zhoushan is sea area which fertility is tiptop in our country. sea surface wind is important factor of influencing contrail of excursion oil and culturist so investigating sea surface wind of zhoushan and setting up numerical forecast model which fits this sea area can offer tool for study sea wind in this area and let us has a mensurable acquaintance ship of effect degree of physics factors which effect sea surface wind in zhoushan sea area and acquaint oneself with physic process
而海面風是影響溢油油團漂移軌跡和養殖業的重要因素，因此，對舟山海域的海面風進行研究，建立適合此區域的數值預報模式，可為研究該區域海面風作用過程提供數值預報工具，使我們對近海區域海面風場作用中物理因子的影響程度有更定量的認識，並對物理過程和影響機制有更深刻地了解。As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。This paper has accomplished part work of it, include : the research on the behavior based control method, the visual technique of robot and the application of active vision on behavior based robot. the main work and innovative ideas include : on the base of technique analyze of behavior based robot, a behavior system structure of rira - robot behavior - based robot and a behavior coordinator by combine the fuzzy logic control with multiple objectives propriety - based decision have designed, the ability of competence in multiple behavior and no collision within the intercurrent behavior have enhanced
本文完成了其部分內容的研究，包括：機器人基於行為控制方法和策略的探討，移動機器人視覺技術的分析研究，主動視覺在機器人行為控制技術中的應用等。本文的主要工作和創新點包括：在機器人行為控制技術分析的基礎上，設計了rira - robot基於行為機器人的模塊、分層式行為體系結構。通過基於模糊邏輯行為控制和基於優先級的多行為決策相結合的控制策略，設計了機器人行為協調器，增強了多行為競爭和並發行為無碰撞的能力。Meanwhile, it is also important to resolve the " tri - agricultural " problems in china. however, farmers have to face all kinds of posers. for example, the traditional system and antiquated ideas, the excess rural labors, the agricultural profit down constantly, and so on
但是農業勞動者在其分化過程中要不斷面對來自舊的體制及其遺留的舊的思維方式、行為方式的阻隔，要面對各種自然壓迫，要面對農村剩餘勞動力不斷增加、農業自身比較利益不斷下降的挑戰，同時還要面對自身素質與現代社會之間的差異等等，一系列的問題。Its execution, delivery and performance of the documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action
其簽署、遞交和履行文件已經通過一切必要的行為獲得正式授權。However, because of the void of forgery, there may have other legal relationship outside the instrument, that is non - relation of instrument. therefore, the relationship forgery is the special and complex issue. based on the factor of legal relationship, i divided this thesis into three parts, discuss deeply the principal party, object, content and obligation of legal relationship of forgery instrument
票據行為是嚴格的要式行為，只須具備外觀的形式即可發生法律效力，因此，在偽造票據上亦依票據上所記載的內容發生一定的票據關系，票據偽造法律關系各方當事人亦享有一定的票據權利、承擔一定的票據義務。And the common space in housing became the important space to bring forth the individuality. this changed the meaning of behavior in housing. it arisen new separation of common activities in congregate housing and increase of the content and the common space in housing with individuality
人們會把宅宅內行為模式與中國當代集合住宅內公共活動空間的變遷摘要內行為的分化甚至宅內行為的內容的拓展與住宅的特殊性聯系起來，具有個性的宅內公共活動空間出現。Section 2 is the formation of service - consume model. firstly, it illustrates the necessity and possibility of the formation of the new model, then, it describes the formation of the model from the elements and relations in behavior and concludes that service - consume model is such a model that market mechanism is taken as the basis mean of distributing resource and schools exchange educational service with the students, at last, it introduces the function of the model
本文從背景依據、國外經驗和國內現狀兩方面的分析，說明服務消費模式的出現有其必要性和現實可能性；然後重點介紹模式的建構，從模式中的各要素行為和要素在行為過程中所形成的各種關系進行分析，說明服務消費模式是以市場機制為配置資源的主要手段，學校以自己的勞動產品? ?教育服務和作為消費者的學生在教育服務市場上進行等價交換、平等交往的模式；最後介紹該模式的社會功能。In our country, the rather higher college students are affected deeply and spreadly by internet culture. and it affects the college students in the area of ideological way, value ideology, thinking mode, behavioar method. even in the part of personal psychology. so the ideological and political work is faced with severe challenge. therefore, the ideological and political staff must recognize the importance of strengthening and improving the ideological and political education in the internet culture education, study the characteristics and regularity of the ideological and political education in the internet culture education, and explore actively the new way and method of strengthening and improving the ideological and political education
在我國，受網路文化影響最深、最廣的莫過于有較高層次的大學生了。網路文化影響著大學生的思想觀念、價值取向、思維方式、行為模式，甚至個性心理，使高校思想政治教育面臨著嚴峻的挑戰。因此，高校思想政治教育工作者必須充分認識加強和改進網路文化影響下高校思想政治教育重要意義，認真研究網路文化影響下高校思想政治教育的特點和規律，積極探索進一步加強和改進高校思想政治教育的新途徑和新方法。This paper tries to reveal rules, where an offer terminates, governing the effectiveness of an offer, adjustment of offer act and interests distribution between the offerer and the offeree. this paper also focuses on analysis of the dividing of rights and obligations between the offerer and the offeree according to the ways in which an offer terminates. legislative proposals are given respectively
針對不同要約終止情形下可能發生的問題，本文試圖通過對英美法系和大陸法系理論和立法的異同比較，發現不同要約終止情形下兩大法系對要約存續效力的不同認定規則，對要約行為的不同調整方式和對要約人和受要約人之間權利義務的分配規則。分享友人