要素比價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāosùbǐjià]
要素比價 英文
relative factor prices
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  • 比價 : price parity; comparative prices or bids; price ratio; price relations; rate of exchange
  1. Two parts are included in this study : part one : study evolve in domestic and overseas the general introduction were given about the class, property and composing of asphalt and the development background, study evolve in domestic and overseas and class of modified asphalt. the comparative detailed introductions were given about performance and influencing factors, appraisable means of some important polymer modified asphalt

    本文的研究工作包括兩個部分：第一部分：國內外研究進展對瀝青的分類、性質以及組成和改性瀝青的發展背景、國內外的研究進展以及分類作了比較全面的介紹，並對幾種重要的高分子改性瀝青的性能及其影響因素、評價方法等作了較詳細的介紹。
  2. In order to choice the appraisal approach ? iscount cash flow model that it is look as a perfect and abreast on the theory and practice, in addition, the paper give a minute description about the two main element ? ash flow and the discount ratio of the model. so can know how to apply the model further in new high technology enterprise, of course, any theory including cash flow model is comparative when looked as perfect and the best theory, this approach has many difficult point also when use the model appraise the value of new high technology

    本文從高新技術企業特點及評估特性入手，闡述了傳統價值評估方法和國際上提出的一種新思路在高新技術企業中的應用利弊，從而選擇了目前比較完整、具有理論意義的評估方法? ?折現現金流量模型，對高新技術企業進行價值評估，並對這個模型的兩大基本要素?現金流量和折現率進行了詳盡的分析，以便更明確如何在高新技術企業中運用此模型。當然，任何理論說其比較完整、具有理論意義都是相對而言的，折現現金流量模型也不例外，採用折現現金流量法評估高新技術企業也存在著難點，此論文對其進行了探討，並對傳統評估方法和新思路加以結合，使高新技術企業價值能更好的得到體現。
  3. This article first presents a comparative analysis of imc frame and the five different standpoints, advances the view that imc is a communication mode which should be based on consumers " needs and which can collocate all kind of communication resources and bring win - win value for both consumers and advertisers, thus attaining the best effect of the input / output of communicat ion, as well as the best overal 1 impact

    本文首先比較分析整合營銷傳播理論框架及五種不同的觀點，認為整合營銷傳播就是以消費者為導向，將營銷傳播中能夠給消費者與廣告主帶來雙贏價值的各要素進行有效的配置，從而使整個營銷溝通活動的投入產出效果達到最優的溝通模式。
  4. In the study on the method of risk decision in project bidding based on considering emulant, according to the contents and the characteristics of risk decision in the stage of bidding, based on considering the pure risks and the speculative risks, and setting out from monomial risk, internal number and internal probability were used in describing each risk element. then, the optimization of strategies for monomial risks was done. and the computation was used to sew up the scheme, the progress, the cost and the overall risk compensation

    在工程項目投標階段的風險決策方法研究中，根據投標階段風險決策的內容和特點，在考慮純風險和投機風險的基礎上，從單項風險入手，運用區間數和區間概率的性質，先描述各個風險要素，然後進行單項風險對策間的對比擇優，並將其結果對應于方案、進度、成本費用及投標報價總風險補償費的確定，最終實現承包商的風險成本最小化。
  5. Meanwhile, the internal research itself at this period existed great theoretical tensions. for instance, sa kong - liao, adopted alternative viewpoint from yun yi - qun on the issue of the truth ; while guan yi - xian was different from yun yi - qun on the subject of whether there is a interdiciplinary pragmatic relationship between fae factors of news value and those of news

    同時，這一時期的研究內部也存在著相當的理論張力，比如對于「真實性」的看法，薩空了與惲逸群不同；對于「新聞價值要素」和「新聞的要（元）素」之間是否存在「交叉使用」的語用關系，管翼賢與惲逸群也是持論不同。
  6. It includes concretely : carrying on multistage fuzzy comprehensive appraisal to every overall arrangement scheme that is drafted in step with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment, confirming the route overall arrangement scheme optimized ; the optimum seeking result of the scheme, directing against the factor influencing line shape of route according to the overall arrangement of the route, forming these factors according to dominance relation orderly level pass steps structure, and using the analytic approach of the level principle, constructing the comparative judgment matrix among the influence factors ; chasing layer calculate and examining to every key element, carrying on level always arranged in an order, confirming the scheme of optimizing

    具體包括：用模糊綜合評價法對擬定路線的各布局方案同步進行多級模糊綜合評判，確定優化的路線布局方案；根據路線布局方案的優選結果，針對影響路線線形的因素，將這些因素按支配關系形成有序的層次遞階結構，並運用層次分析法原理，構造影響因素間的比較判斷矩陣；逐層對各要素計算與檢驗，進行層次總排序，確定優化方案。
  7. In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions

    本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。
  8. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  9. In this study the penman discussed the complicated framework of the maize price, and particularly studied the main four parts : producing cost, circulating exes, margins, and taxes ; the factors that affect maize price are policies of government, value of money, supply and demand, system price difference, substitutions and etc ; some single and integrated modes of maize price forming are designed, and having forecasted the 2000 price of maize

    本文的主要內容是： （ 1 ）現行玉米價格體系龐大復雜，其構成分生產成本、流通費用、利潤、稅金四個部分。 （ 2 ）玉米價格形成受多種因素影響，主要是國家政策、貨幣價值、供求關系、差價體系、比價體系以及替代品和其他相關產品。 （ 3 ）建立了玉米價格預測的單個和綜合模型，對2000年價格進行預測。
  10. The impacts of other price - distorting institutions and policies, including tax, domestic support, logistics expenses, exchange rate were also discussed on a comparison base between china and usa : china ' s tax and local non - tax charges imposed on corn production total a distortion of 15 % of the " practical cost " since 1998, while us ' s tax, insurance expenditure and land total a distortion of 25 % of her " practical cost " ; us ' s domestic support has substantially lowered her domestic price while the protective - price policy taken by china since 1993 helped boost her domestic price, which made a negative impacts on chinese corn ' s price competitiveness

    在長期內，考慮到主要要素價格的上漲趨勢，我國玉米現實成本和美國現實成本的膠著狀態不會維持多久，前景堪憂；中美兩國主產區玉米成本的對比表明目前我國主產區玉米的可比成本比之於美國的主產區heanland尚有一定優勢，現實成本也是具有優勢的。降低我國成本外支出和稅收的水平可以在一定程度上緩解現實成本的競爭壓力；美國的國內支持措施體系使得其國內玉米價格經常處于生產成本之下。
  11. We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure

    確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素：第一，邊際稅盾，即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值，以邊際稅盾為零作為界點；第二，估計未來可能招致的財務危成本；第三，密切關注市場的反應，不斷調整資本結構。
  12. This article is based on the principles of risk management and insurance. it insights into the interrelationship among risk, insurable interest and such important factors as insurance value in mortgage insurance, explains the asymmetry of risk assumed and relevant coverage, shows the brand new concept of ratio of real estate insurance value, argues the application of replacement less depreciation approach to the valuation of insurance value in mortgage insurance, and analyzes the valued policy and moral hazard in real estate insurance

    本文基於風險與保險基本原理和不動產估價原則，結合保險發達國家不動產保險實務和我國抵押貸款相關險種保單條款，深入剖析住房抵押貸款保險的風險、可保利益、保險價值等要素的內在聯系以及現行保險條款中風險與保險責任不對稱的原因，提出了不動產保險價值比率的全新概念，論證了住房抵押貸款的保險價值評估適用抵押房屋重置價值的觀點，並對不動產保險中定值保單和道德風險進行了探討。
  13. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  14. Factor price equalisation with asymmetric factor mobility has proven to be a painful process, although, when equilibrium is achieved, we will be able to benefit much more fully than now from the rapid economic expansion of the mainland

    中港生產要素價格均衡，加上生產要素流動性的不對稱，為我們帶來了不少痛苦。盡管中港兩地最終達致均衡時我們從內地經濟迅速增長的得益會比現在大得多，但目前的情況實在不好受。
  15. Professor wenqian ' s theory of market types includes : the objective basis of distinguishing the market types is the comparison of market power between buyers and sellers ; the market types are determined by the market structures which are formed by values, prices, supply demand and market competition ; the typical sellers ' market, buyers ' market, balanced market, deformed sellers ' market and deformed buyers ' market have different characteristics in the structure factors and the run - mechanism ; market value and market volume are the main variables that cause transformation of these market types

    摘要聞潛教授的市場類型理論認為： （ 1 ）劃分市場類型的客觀依據是賣方與買方市場經濟力量的對比； （ 2 ）由市場價值、市場價格、供給和需求、市場競爭所構成的市場結構決定市場類型； （ 3 ）典型賣方市場、典型實方市場、均勢市場、畸型賣方市場、畸型買方市場在構成要素和運行機制上有不同的特徵； （ 4 ）市場價值和市場容量是引起市場類型轉化的主要變量。
  16. For example, non - tradable goods i. e. goods that are not traded internationally now form the greater part of consumption, and their provision correspondingly demands the use of the greater part of the factors of production. being non - tradable goods, their prices, and thus the derived prices for the factors of production used in their production, are not subject to the same external price equalisation influence through trade

    以現時占消費較大比重的非貿易品即並非在國際貿易市場買賣的貨品為例，雖然它們涉及的生產要素相應較多，但由於這些貨品根本與貿易無關，因此它們的價格以至生產要素的價格，都不會透過貿易活動而受到與外地價格均衡的壓力。
  17. Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products

    本文的主要研究方法為：在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時，進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究，從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律；在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時，進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析，建立供需機制決定的理論模型；在測算農業生產要素的價格時，使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法；在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時，使用國內資源成本系數方法。
  18. The key point is how to use point method and factor comparison method during job evaluation to make out pay points of every single position along with the salary levels

    如何確定不同職位之間的相對價值是這部分的重點，我們結合了要素計點法和要素比較法對達新公司不同崗位的相對價值進行量化評估以確定薪酬水平。
  19. By using the business valuation methods that widely adopted in the world, the thesis analyzes the banking valuation theories and methods comparatively, such as the comparative model, discount model of free cash flow ( dcf ), option pricing model and three - factor pricing model. in view of the real situation of chinese banks, the thesis also discussed the applicability of these models

    然後對目前國內外普遍採用的企業價值評估方法對銀行價值評估的理論進行了綜合比較，具體分析了相對估價法、現金流折現法（ dcf ） 、期權定價法和「三要素」定價法的基本模型及其擴展，並結合我國的實際情況，對各種方法的適用性進行了探討。
  20. It analyzes the macro - environment and industry ' s environment at the external environment ; in the side of internal environment, it applys ahp and internal strategic element matrix to the index systems of evaluation in the 2nd chapter. finally, it compares with bisco and finds out the disadvantage, at the same time, this paper bring forward the factors which restrict the development of the enterprises

    在外部環境上主要從宏觀環境和產業環境兩方面著手;在內部環境上主要基於第二章中所建立的評價指標體系運用層次分析法和企業內部戰略要素評價矩陣法對企業進行評價，與寶鋼進行參照對比，在此基礎上進一步找出制約民營鋼鐵企業競爭力的因素。
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