規則性假定 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīzéxìngjiǎdìng]
規則性假定
英文
regularity assumption- 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
- 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 (規范) standard; norm; criterion 2 (規則) regulation; rule; law 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 假 : 假名詞1. (按照規定不工作或不學習的時間; 假期) holiday; vacation 2. (經過批準暫時不工作或不學習的時間; 休假) leave of absence; furlough
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 規則 : 1. (規定的制度或章程) rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. (整齊) regular
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The current chinese foundation design code gbj7 - 89 use limit equilibrium theoiy with elastic soil stress distribution to give out bearing capacity design value calculating fonnula and use elastic soil model to evaluate foundation settlement. according to the above theories, code gbj7 - 89 gives the correlative terms. but these do not accord with the practical mechanism of loaded soil below the shallow foundation and the elastoplastic property of natural soil so defects exist
我國現行規范gbj7 - 89將這兩者分開考慮,其計算地基承載力設計值的公式是根據彈性地基中應力分佈及土的極限平衡狀態理論為依據而得出的,求地基的沉降變形時則視土體為彈性,這些理論對地基及土的假設與淺基礎地基的實際工作狀態及天然土體的非線性、彈塑性存在一定的偏差。0ne of the basic assumptions in tradi tiona1 associat ion ru1es is that a11 items in the database are equa11y important. thi s is, however, rare1y true in rea1 - - 1 if e app1ications t users " interests may vary from item to item, users " interests toward a certain item may vary from time to time
傳統關聯規則挖掘假定數據庫中每個項目具有相同的重要性,然而在很多實際應用中,事實並非如此:用戶可能對某些特定的項目興趣更大,而且同一項目在不同時段的重要性也可能是不同的。This mainly shows as follows : the enterprise and the enterprise are in arrears with each other seriously ; the financial distortion of enterprise ; the enterprise escapes and abolishes the bank debt ; the enterprise manufactures and sell the fake ; the enterprise is in arrears with the salary ; issue false manage information ' s, etc. those are something with the unripe market economic system of our country, the lagging of thought morals construction, there training weak of law, the factor having something to do with standard, the difficulty of safeguarding the consumer rights and the unstandard government behavior
所謂企業誠信經營是指企業依照國家法律規定、市場規則和商業道德規范,在經營管理和市場營運中確立和執行的自律性理念和行為。人無信不立,企業無信則衰。可是,目前我國企業經營誠信缺失問題卻相當嚴重,這主要表現在:企業與企業之間相互拖欠嚴重;企業財務失真;企業逃廢銀行債務;企業制假售假;企業拖欠工資;發布虛假經營信息等方面。But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure
從系統的角度,參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑,排列組合相關概念和范疇,則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級:其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論,主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等;其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論,是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結,主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等;其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范,主要是指由權威部門制定的,對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用,著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。New accounting standard has six innovations : integrating the theory of " decision availability " with " accountability theory " ; confirming the accrual basic as one basic assumption of financial accounting ; reporting the gain and loss on financial statement element firstly ; regulating the characters of accounting measure comprehensively and systemically ; conceiving basic standards on the basis of accounting assumption, accounting goal and objective
新準則在內容上有六大創新:即會計目標融決策有用論與受託責任論為一體;權責發生制確定為財務會計的一項基本假定;單獨系統地明示會計信息質量要求;利得、損失首次納入財務報表要素;全面系統規定會計計量屬性;以會計假設、目標和對象為起點構建在本準則。The only few legal provisions concerning the civil liability is essentially useless due to lack of feasibility. for the above reasons, to conduct study on some basic issues concerning the civil liability of certified public accountants, such as the nature of civil liability, review standard of false audit report, standard of duty of certified public accountants, burden of proof, etc, is important legal means to effectively resolve t
僅有的關於民事責任的法律規定操作性極其差,形同虛設,因此,開展對注冊會計師民事法律責任的基礎性問題,如民事責任性質、虛假報告鑒定標準、歸責原則、舉證責任設置、民事賠償制度等的研究,是有效解決虛假陳述問題的重要法律手段。Among these irregular behaviors, there exist some things much the same, like overdrawing fund, legal persons exchanging stock in name of individual, intermediary institutions putting forward fabricated certifications, listed companies showing fabricated financial statements and market controlling, issuing stock by chief, exchanging stock irregularly, expanding fabricated information, etc. nearly twenty accounting rules have been decreed so far since the first accounting rule was declared in 1997 in china
中國證券市場出現的違法、違規行為具有一定的同質性,主要表現為透支挪用資金、法人投資者以個人名義炒股、中介機構出具虛假證明、披露虛假財務報表、市場操縱、欺詐發行、內幕交易、虛假消息等。我國自1997年公布第一個會計準則以後,至今為止已頒布了近20個準則,不斷修訂《公司法》 、 《證券法》等各種監督法規,但仍然無法徹底制止財務報告舞弊案例的發生。Local buckling capacity of steel composite beam subjected to combined bending, shear and patch loading is one of key problem in steel structures design. the computational formula for local stability of web was based on the assumption of infinite - elastic perfect plates in the steel structures design code ( gbj17 - 88 ). but in the revised code ( gb50017 - 2003 ), this formula was made big change with reference to british code ( bs5950, partl ) and australian code ( as4100 ), the related research result of our country was included as well. in the modified formula, influence of early geometric imperfection and elastic - plastic buckling stage were considered, which is compatible with both actual circumstance of engineering and the strength formula of beams under bending stresses ( considering partial plasticity of the section ). in this paper, the preceding problem is deeply analyzed and studied, considering the effects of various geometric parameters and stress combinations on buckling critical stress of web, the revised local buckling correlative formula for transverse and longituded stiffened web panels under combined stresses is analyzed and verified by finite element method
組合鋼梁腹板在彎、剪及局壓復合應力作用下的局部屈曲承載能力是鋼結構設計中需考慮的問題,新的《鋼結構設計規范》 ( gb50017 ? 2003 )對此部分內容作了較大改動,原規范中關于腹板局部穩定的計算公式是基於無限彈性的完善板假定;新的規范則參考了英國規范( bs5950 part1 )及澳大利亞規范( as4100 )並結合我國相關研究成果,考慮了屈曲進入彈塑性階段以及初始幾何缺陷的影響。這不僅與工程實際情況相符,而且也與鋼梁在彎曲應力作用下允許截面部分進入塑性的計算公式相協調。For instance, how to help old owners with little means to meet the recurrent management and maintenance expenses should be examined if owners are asked to ensure their buildings in good repair
舉例來說,假如規定業主必須確保樓宇狀況良好,我們則應探討如何協助年老而又收入低微的業主應付經常性的管理和維修開支。In continuous - lime framework, assuming that asset price follows stochastic diffusion process, it introduces parametric uncertainty, and applies stochastic dynamic programming to derive the closed - form solution of optimal portfolio choice, which maximizes the expected power utility of investor ' s terminal wealth ; in discrete - time framework, continuous compounding monthly returns of risky asset are assumed to be normal i. 1. d., it applies the rule of bayesian learning to do empirical study about two different sample of shanghai exchange composite index
在連續時間下假設資產的價格服從隨機擴散過程,引入參數不確定性,利用隨機動態規劃方法推導出風險資產最優配置的封閉解,使投資者的終期財富期望冪效用最大;在離散時間下假設風險資產的連續復合月收益率服從獨立同分佈的正態分佈,通過貝葉斯學習準則,以上證綜合指數不同區間段的兩個樣本做實證研究。Finally, genetic optimization research is summarized on several typical production scheduling problems. after expounding the general idea of genetic algorithm, the comparative advantages in contrast to the traditional algorithm, the basic characteristics of genetic algorithm and its theoretical base, the paper puts emphasis on the efficiency of genetic algorithm in the scheduling of flow shop, and puts forward an improving genetic algorithm : the ordinal genetic algorithm based on the heuristic rules. the new algorithm introduces into the initial group the solution of heuristic algorithm, and in the group structure adopts a strategy of first ordering according to the priority of the adaptive solution, and then defining a new way of choosing probability by segments, which provides more hybridizing opportunity for optimized individuals, and designs variation - control rule to prevent single population and partial optimal solution
在論述了遺傳演算法的思想、與傳統搜索演算法的比較優勢、遺傳演算法的基本特徵和遺傳演算法的理論基礎(包括模式定理、隱含并行性、基因塊假設、欺騙問題和收斂性定理)后,重點探討了遺傳演算法在flowshop調度問題中的潛力和有效性;結合啟發式規則,提出了一個改進的遺傳演算法?基於啟發式規則的有序遺傳演算法,新演算法在初始種群中引入了啟發式演算法的解,在種群結構上採用了先按適應值優劣排序再分段確定選擇概率的新策略,使優質個體有更多的雜交機會,在變異中設計了變異控制規則,以防種群單一化,而陷入局部優化解。分享友人