規定教科書 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīdìngjiāokēshū]
規定教科書 英文
prescribed textbook
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 教 : 教動詞（把知識或技能傳給人） teach; instruct
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 書 : Ⅰ動詞（寫字; 記錄; 書寫） write Ⅱ名詞1 （字體） style of calligraphy; script:楷書 regular script2...
  • 規定 : stipulateprovide
  • 教科書 : textbook
  1. The contributions in this monograph may be valuable for the scientists and engineers engaged in spatial data mining, computer science, geomatics, geographical information system ( gis ), remote sensing ( rs ), global positioning system ( gps ), data analysis, artificial intellengence, cognitive science, spatial resources planning, land science, hazads prevention and cure, management science and engineering, decision making, and so on, and can also be used as a reference book for undergraduate students and graduate students

    本書可供空間數據挖掘、計算機科學、地球空間信息科學、地理信息系統（ gis ） 、遙感（ rs ） 、全球定位系統（ gps ） 、數據分析、人工智慧、認知科學、空間資源規劃、土地科學、災害防治、管理科學與工程和決策支持等領域的研究人員和開發人員使用，亦可作為高等學校相關專業的本科生、研究生教學用書和參考用書。
  2. Traditional textbooks of electric machinery don ' t define the positive direction of electric machines in according to the basic theory of electric machines

    摘要傳統的電機學教科書對電機的一些主要物理量的正方向的規定與電機的基本原理不符。
  3. The chinese word wuli was first examined in literature of the warring states period. according to its wide use in ancient china, the word refers in general to the principle of all objects or the natural laws. in ancient times the meaning of wuli is similar to physics in the west. the translation of the english word physics was made some alterations in the introduction of western science during the ming and qing dynasties. from the 17th to the early 19th century, some chinese books on physics translated by protestant missionnaries were annotated and translated in japan. after the sino - japanese war reversed the flow of knowledge between china and japan. from the second half of the 19th century to the early years of the 20th century, the translation of the english word physics was defined early or late in japan and china. now the range and object of physical research are continually changing along with the rapid development of modern physics

    「物理」一詞，在中國古代最早見于戰國，此後在各種典籍中被廣泛使用，其含義泛指萬物之理與自然規律，這種含義與西方古代「物理」一詞的含義相近.明清時期西學東漸， 「物理」一詞的翻譯幾經變化.古代日本的科學在相當程度上受到中國的影響， 17世紀至19世紀上半葉來華傳教士譯述的物理書籍也在日本被注釋翻譯.甲午戰爭后，中日兩國之間科技交流的態勢發生了逆轉. 19世紀下半葉至20世紀初，日中兩國「物理」一詞的譯名先後確定.隨著現代物理學的迅速發展，物理學研究的范圍和對象又在不斷地變化
  4. The teaching and examination programmes for student s major, minor and elective courses are organized by the university s departments. in addition to the subjects required by the departments, students of chung chi are required to complete

    學生之主修科、副修科及選修科，其教學及考試程序，均由各科之大學系會規定（各書院之教員皆為大學各科系會之委員）及經常修訂。
  5. Lastly, in modem instruction, teachers often act as craftsmen of instruction with certain knowledge and instruction skills, and mainly responsible for knowledge transference and related management affairs

    最後，就教師而言，在現代教學中，教師是擁有一定的學科知識和教學技能、技巧的「教書匠」 ，主要負責知識傳遞和相應的常規教學管理。
  6. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  7. In addition to the general qualifications required for admission to the graduate school, applicants should have a recognized bachelors degree ; degree holders in subjects other than theology and religious studies are welcomed. applicants should present letters of recommendation from a church - related person and from an undergraduate teacher

    除研究院規定之一般入學資格外，申請者須有認可之學士學位，尤歡迎非主修宗教或神學者申請；另須具備大學本科教師及教會人士推薦書各一份。
  8. According to a memorandum between mainland china and hong kong for ensuring mutual acknowledgement of educational diplomas and degrees, the diplomas and degrees issued by cisti are recognized by chinese government

    答：根據「內地與香港關于相互承認高等教育學位證書的備忘錄」檔規定，中國信息科技學院的學位得到大陸地區和香港地區的承認。
  9. Obligatory course cheng avoids long avoid take an examination of the regulation that replaces with credit to see next tables : curricular type replaces scale of mandatory total credit to replace cheng of way cable a lecture given to a large number of students ( contain seeing and hearing to be born ) 100 % avoid long avoid take an examination of a country to teach oneself exam course 40 % avoid long avoid take an examination of course of cooperative colleges and universities 100 % avoid long avoid take an examination of course of other colleges and universities 50 % avoid long unavoidable one ' s deceased father for example, if you are the student that report opens education to be not english major greatly, you had obtained record of formal schooling of major of national approbatory english before study is registered ( specialized subject above ), or the letter of english grade exam that already obtained national organization ( 4 class above ), can avoid after enter a school build communal english course, but this course place occupies credit to should pass take as an elective course other courses uses neat

    必修課程免修免考和學分替換的規定見下表：課程類型替代必修總學分比例替代方式電大課程（含視聽生） 100 %免修免考國家自學考試課程40 %免修免考合作高等學校課程100 %免修免考其他高等學校課程50 %免修不免考例如，假如你是電大開放教育非英語專業的學生，你在學習注冊前已經獲得國家承認的英語專業學歷（專科以上） ，或已取得國家組織的英語等級考試證書（ 4級以上） ，入學后可以免修公共英語課程，但該課程所佔學分應通過選修其他課程補齊。
  10. Because it is national labor department promulgates one of the 4th batch of new occupations, it is to answer the need and produces professional skill talented person of society, market, point to accept professional knowledge skill to groom, pass attestation of exam of national profession qualification, obtain from job seniority ( labor department is sent [ 1994 ] 98 date file sets the 6th times " the nuclear hair of the professional qualification appraisal that labor department is in charge of be being given priority to with skill and certificate and management " ), be engaged in nutrition seeking advice, propaganda and education of guidance of nutrient evaluation, nutrition, nutrition, nutrition management and the special profession that pursue nutrient education and scientific research job person

    因為它是國家勞動部頒布第4批新職業之一，是應社會、市場的需要而產生的職業技能人才，指接受專業知識技能培訓，通過國家職業資格考試認證，取得從業資格（勞部發[ 1994 ] 98號文件第6條規定「勞動部負責以技能為主的職業資格鑒定和證書的核發與治理」 ） ，從事營養咨詢、營養測評、營養指導、營養宣教、營養治理以及從事營養教學與科研工作的非凡職業者。
  11. Pilot college teachs central assistance remotely through aopeng, the network that recruit is advanced record of formal schooling teachs a student, be opposite about the regulation according to the country by the school achieve this, the student that specialized subject graduation asks issues letter of higher education record of formal schooling, after electron of certificate of record of formal schooling is registered, the country gives admit

    試點高校通過奧鵬遠程教育中心的協助，招收的網路高等學歷教育學生，由學校按照國家有關規定對達到本、專科畢業要求的學生頒發高等教育學歷證書，學歷證書電子注冊后，國家予以承認。
  12. Therefore, the textbook is not only a carrier of knowedge and skills, but a1so a carrier of social norms, value and political thoughts etc. in other words, textbook is a carrier of knowledge, skills, as well as a carrier of idea1s

    而編選者持有特定的價值觀，代表著特定團體的利益，因而教科書不僅僅是知識技能的載體，同時也是社會規范、價值觀、政治思想等等的載體。換言之，教科書既是知識、技能的載體，也是觀念的載體。
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