規模投資比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīmótóuzībǐlǜ]
規模投資比率 英文
size investment ratio
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 規模 : scale; scope; dimensions
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. The conclusion is : multiobjective programming and fuzzy programming are superior to the traditional markowitz model, compart : s the dynamic models with the static models, the former can reponse more soon to the wave of the stock price, so we can adjust period by period based on the dynamic models

    本文得出的結論是：多目標規劃及模糊規劃等方法優于傳統的馬柯維茨模型，在實證檢驗中表現出更高的投資效率，動態的模型與靜態的模型相比，能更快地對股價波動作出反應，可進行逐期調整。
  2. As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds

    國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。
  3. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  4. Our empirical study also shows that prospects for future earnings, the export ratio, domestic competition, firm size, and the labor costs ratio are the most important factors affecting firms ' investment decisions

    由企業的投資決策模型可看出，企業國內外投資決策受到對未來工農業民房、外銷比率、國內市場競爭程度、企業規模、人事成本比重等因素的影響。
  5. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  6. Through the analysis on the law investment and production cost of the international exploration petroleum project, the factors controlling the foreign contractor were selected, new psc model were constructed and verified by actual project data, to test the adaptation of the new model to oil price and the extent of the protection to the host country

    通過分析石油勘探國際合作項目的投資、生產成本的規律，選擇控制外國承包商內部收益率的因子，並構建新的產品分成模式。通過實際項目數據對新的產品分成模式進行檢驗，比較分析，驗證新模式對原油價格波動適應性，對資源國資源的保護程度。
  7. First, pips are not as heavily regulated as mutual funds ( though they are far from unregulated, as the forbes article asserts ) and do not generally have to disclose their activities or holdings, which can allow managers to deviate from their stated investment strategies

    此外pip比起共同基金有更大的投資?圍，它們不但可以放空股票，買賣選擇權，投資匯率、利率與未上市股，對于投資國家、地點、產業、規模也都無限制，水能載舟，亦能覆舟，這種彈性若由具誠信與能力的經理人加以運用將相得益彰，反之若是若遇到燥進的投機客，則基金前途堪憂。
  8. While analyzing in the positive respect, through the phenomenon of repeated construction stage a comeback, embodiment leading snake of achievements and the investment projects " scale generally relatively little and dispersing etc., finding out has it on the macroscopic and micro aspects, the substantive question of efficiency that influence the investment project and make policy : on macroscopic, examining and approval system are unreasonable, the degree of market - oriented is not so high, economic development is not enough for credit of the banking to manage dynamics ; on the microcosmic, the speed of enterprises market - oriented transformation is too low, having insufficient understanding of decision - making process, project consultation agency fails to fully offer for enterprise functions it should have, all of which play a key role in the respect form of low efficiency of investment project decision of our country on the present stage

    在實證分析中，通過對我國某些行業和領域的投資項目重復建設現象比較嚴重、政績項目繁多以及投資項目規模不合理等的表象的描述，找出了存在於宏觀和微觀層面，影響投資項目決策效率的實質性問題：在宏觀上，審批制度不合理、經濟發展的市場化程度不高，銀行與企業之間的關系發生錯位；在微觀上，企業市場化轉化慢、對決策過程認識不足、工程咨詢機構沒能充分發揮為企業提供中介咨詢的職能等方面都構成了我國現階段投資項目決策效率低下的主要原因。
  9. From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee

    從結構上看，論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述；第三、四章是本論文的核心部分，從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討，通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究；第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向：法治是電力監管的精髓，獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵，產權清晰是電力監管的保障。
  10. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  11. Part three : analyzing the obstacles of developing the housing mortgage securitization in our country now, including the our country housing mortgage scale is not enough big, insurance and guarantee mechanism is not sound and personal reputation mechanism is not perfect, the marketization of interest rate system is not completed, the development of institution investor is still not mature and the development of intermediate institution is not perfect, the system of law is not sound, the related accounting system and tax revenue system is lack and blank etc. part four : passing the analysis of the second and third part put forward the whole idea and concrete strategies in our country to develop the housing mortgage securitization

    第二部分：首先對全球住房抵押貸款證券化的發展狀況進行了簡要的介紹與分析，然後選擇對我國有借鑒意義的美國、加拿大和香港等典型國家和地區的住房抵押貸款證券化實踐進行了詳細的比較分析，並從中得出：住房抵押貸款證券化是住房抵押貸款一級市場巨大發展的必然結果：政府的支持非常重要；住房抵押貸款證券化的發展需要一定的基礎條件以及需要因地制宜等一些關鍵性的啟示。第三部分：分析了我國當前實施住房抵押貸款證券化所面臨的一些具體障礙，其中包括有我國住房抵押貸款規模不夠大、保險與擔保機制不健全、個人信用體系不完善、利率體系非市場化、機構投資者的發展還不成熟、中介服務機構發展不完善、法律法規制度不健全以及相關會計制度和稅收制度的欠缺和空白等一系列的問題。
  12. When the higher schools extend the scales. likewise, it should be noticed specially to improve the rate of students and teachers with the premise of assuring the teaching quality. at the same time, it should be played a supporting role of ameliorating the texture and improving the manage that can really improve the efficiency of using educational investment

    我省高校在擴大學校規模的同時，應特別注意在保證教學質量的前提下提高生師比，同時配合組織結構的優化，管理水平的提高，這樣才能真正提高教育投資使用效率。
  13. Compared with the traditional financing modes, bot can not only ease direct finance burden and debt risk from government, but also introduce the advanced technology and management in, to improve the operating efficiency of project, to meet the social and public requirement s in advance. however, its unavoidable weaknesses, e. g. huge scale capital requirement long term operation cycle, complicated structure, a lat of uncertain factors, esp

    雖然，與傳統投資方式相比， bot投資方式具有能減少政府直接的財政負擔、避免政府的債務風險，引進先進的技術和管理經驗，提高項目的運作效率、提前滿足社會與公眾需求等優點，但也存在著投資規模大、經營周期長、結構復雜、不確定因素多、風險較大等缺點。
  14. Thirdly, using thirty ( 30 ) samples stocks of shanghai thirty ( 30 ) indexes as the combination, the investment portfolio scale and the disperser risk degree, etc., were examined, the strategy of investment portfolio in shanghai stock market was also put forward. the results indicate that : 1 ) the systematic risk proportion in the investment risk has obviously dropped, but the non - systematic risk proportion obviously has gone up. 2 ) the stock systematic risk is one but not the only fact affecting the stock income rate

    結果表明：系統風險在投資風險中所佔比重已明顯下降，非系統風險所佔比重明顯上升；股票的系統風險是影響股票收益的一個因素，但不是影響股票收益率的唯一因素，非系統風險和總風險是影響股票預期收益的重要因素；股票的平均收益率與股票的系統風險存在正相關關系；在樣本時限內，對上海股市進行投資組合確實能有效地降低風險，上海股市適度的組合規模為15 20隻。
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