規約分配 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīyāofēnpèi]
規約分配
英文
protocol distribution-
This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。The task planning of imaging satellite is to assign imaging demand to satellites and assign satellite accessing to land stations
衛星任務規劃就是在多種約束條件下預先為各衛星分配成像需求任務;為各地面站分配衛星訪問任務。The destination of task planning and scheme scheduling of imaging satellites is considering each constraint integrally, assigning tasks for each satellite and each land station in reason, arranging the running of satellite and creating satellite imaging schemes in condition of multi satellites and multi land stations, which helps to gain image information of imaging demand ordered by users
成像衛星任務規劃與調度的目的是為了在多星多地面站條件下，綜合考慮各項約束，合理分配各衛星及各地面站任務，並對衛星的運行進行調度，制定衛星的拍攝計劃，以獲得用戶要求的成像需求圖像信息。With powerful restriction of holistic prescript, every distinguishing system eliminates and replaces each other, scrambling for the room of construction and redistributing the power of construction
在整體規定的有力約束之下，各個區別系統此消彼長、互相替代，對結構空間展開爭奪，對結構「權力」重新分配。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。The market size mechanism shows that inequality is harmful for the market expansion of domestic product which plays a key role in the process of industrialization. the political economy mechanism shows that inequality have strong effect on the preference of median voters who determine the government policy which have different consequence on economic growth. all the mechanisms mentioned above will be reviewed in the dissertation as well as the empirical literature
市場規模機制認為：在分配不平等的農業國，富人需求的是國外的高檔消費品，而窮人的購買力有限，這樣對國內生產的工業品需求不足；另一方面，工業化則要求充分大的國內市場需求以使規模收益遞增的生產技術獲得盈利性；因此不平等制約了國內工業化進程和經濟發展。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。The author suggest that, firstly the system of compulsory withdraw the provident fund should be changed, secondly the system of the compulsory community chest should be changed, thirdly the proportion for profits allotment should be freely instead of compulsory, that is to say shareholders can make an agreement on the profits allotment proportion
對相關制度提出了意見與建議，如:改變強制提取法定公益金、改變法定盈餘公積制度、對利潤分配比例改強制性規范為任意性規范和不排除股東就利潤分配比例自行約定等。Article 2 in establishing a contractual joint venture, the chinese and foreign parties shall, in accordance with the provisions of this law, prescribe in their contractual joint venture contract such matters as the investment or conditions for cooperation, the distribution of earnings or products, the sharing of risks and losses, the manners of operation and management and the ownership of the property at the time of the termination of the contractual joint venture
第二條中外合作者舉辦合作企業，應當依照本法的規定，在合作企業合同中約定投資或者合作條件、收益或者產品的分配、風險和虧損的分擔、經營管理的方式和合作企業終止時財產的歸屬等事項。The constraints and indexes were formalized, and the moip model was brought forward on the basis of the multi - objective optimization theory. this provides a method of modeling the cooperative ucavs mission assignment with many complex constraints
以多目標優化理論為基礎，對約束條件與規劃指標進行了形式化描述，提出了多ucav協同任務分配moip模型，為一類具有復雜多約束的多ucav協同任務分配問題建模提供了有效方法。Causes of dissolution dissolution is caused ： （ 1 ） without violation of the agreement between the partners ， by the termination of the definite term of particular undertaking specified in the agreement ； by the express will of any partner when no definite term or particular undertaking is specified ， by the express will of all the partners who have not assigned their interests or suffered them to be charged for their separate debts ， either before or after the termination of any specified term or particular undertaking ， by the expulsion of any partner from the business bona fide in accordance with such a power conferred by the agreement between the partners ； （ 2 ） in contravention of the agreement between the partners ， where the circumstances do not permit a dissolution under any other provision of this section ， by the express will of any partner at any time ； by any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the partnership to be carried on or for the members to carry it on in partnership ； by the death of any partner ； by the bankruptcy of any partner or the partnership ； by decree of court under section 32
第三十一條合夥解散的原因下列情形發生時，合夥應當解散： （ 1 ）當合伙人之間的協議未被違反時，合夥協議約定的經營期限或者特定項目屆滿，合夥協議沒有約定經營期限或者特定項目，但某合伙人已明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，在約定的經營期限或特定項目屆滿之前或之後，所有未將其合夥利益進行分配或以其合夥利益償還其個人債務的合伙人明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，根據合伙人之間的協議授予的權力基於誠信將任一合伙人從合夥事務中除名； （ 2 ）當合伙人之間的協議被違反時，若當時的情形不允許根據本條規定解散合夥時，任一合伙人隨時明確表示不願繼續經營合夥事務；使合夥事務的繼續經營或合伙人繼續合夥成為非法的任何事件；任一合伙人的死亡；任一合伙人或合夥組織的破產；根據本法第32條中規定的法院做出的判決。The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system
財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。Analysis on comparing rs with seo is done by means of pricing patterns, biding bodies, amounts of issue and risk to underwriting, etc. on the basis of over analysis, we present some practical measures to make better the rs and seo : to improve financial parameter which is necessary for the qualification of rs, refrain non - circuiting stockholders to improperly take part in rationing shares and give up rationig shares, set standards to the policy of dividend distribution, establish the transaction market of rights of rationing shares
對配股與增發新股進行比較研究，主要從兩者的本質區別、定價方法、認購對象、發行數量、股本結構變化以及券商承銷風險等方面展開。在以上分析的基礎上，提出了完善配股、增發新股的具體措施:改進配股資格的財務控制參數，約束國有股、法人股股東的參配、棄配行為，規范上市公司股利分配政策，建立配股權交易市場;在增發價格與公司的內在價值相符的前提下實施小折扣發行，引入超額配售選擇權，建立募集資金的專戶存儲制度。Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路Domain name system ( dns ) is a distributed database system used to map ip addresses to host names
領域名稱系統領域名稱系統是一個經分發的數據庫系統，用以配合聯網規約。" salary collective talks things over implement measure " the 7th regulation : salary collective talks things over to include the following content commonly : ( 1 ) the deadline of wage agreement ; ( 2 ) standard of salary allocation system, salary and salary distribute a form ; ( 3 ) average wage standard reachs worker year its adjust range ; ( 4 ) divide into equal parts of bonus, subsidiary, allowance matchs method ; ( 5 ) salary pays way : ( 6 ) change, remove the program of wage agreement ; ( 7 ) the termination of wage agreement condition ; ( 8 ) the responsibility of breach of contract of wage agreement ; ( 9 ) both sides holds the any other business that ought to agree
《工資集體協商實行辦法》第七條規定：工資集體協商一般包括以下內容： （ 1 ）工資協議的期限； （ 2 ）工資分配製度、工資標準和工資分配形式； （ 3 ）職工年度平均工資水平及其調整幅度； （ 4 ）獎金、津貼、補貼等分配辦法； （ 5 ）工資支付辦法： （ 6 ）變更、解除工資協議的程序； （ 7 ）工資協議的終止條件； （ 8 ）工資協議的違約責任； （ 9 ）雙方認定應當約定的其他事項。Given the multicast request, the optimal object of the problem is to minimize total number of conversions required. in wavelength assignment, we should consider the requirements that the number of needed converters along the path from multicast source node to any member cannot be larger than specified value because of the signal distortion introduced by wavelength converters. at last, we present several dynamic programming to get the exact optimal wavelength assignment scheme under session blocking policy and destination blocking policy
考慮到波長轉換器引入的信號失真和噪聲，引進了失真約束，即要求從組播源結點到每個組播成員的路徑上使用的波長轉換器數目均在指定的范圍之內;對于給定的組播需求，優化目標是在滿足失真約束的基礎上使整個組播樹上使用波長轉換器的數目最少;並使用動態規劃給出了sbp和dbp兩種連接建立策略下精確的最優波長分配演算法。分享友人