規范性決策論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīfànxìngjuécèlún]
規范性決策論 英文
normative decisiontheory
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 范性 : plastic behaviour
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. Under the lead of the ministry of labour and social security, a platform regarding neighborhood & labour security service is being setting up all over the country. this is a systemic project, for which a integral administration system must be found to prescribe the whole process. therefore, the author hope to steer and standardize the current operation by establishing a new city neighborhood security system. in view of the sociology, integrating the theory of the public management and jurisprudence, comparing and reserching china and foreign countries " theoretics and experience ; the author think it ' s the certain outcome of that the city neighborhood security conformed to the reform of social security system

    作者從社會學（社區）的視角出發，並結合公共管理學和法學等理論，對中外理論和經驗進行比較研究。作者認為，城市社區保障是適應社會保障體制改革的必然產物，是一種新的社會保障模式? ?獨立於企業之外的適應中國特色的社會保障模式的主要組成部分；它在現實實踐（救助、養老、醫療、就業等保障）當中已經呈現出無比的優越性，發揮著巨大的作用，但是，也暴露出一些問題，這就需要我們提出具體的政策建議來有效地解決，更重要的是，必須建立一個系統的、科學的、規范的運作機制。
  3. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  4. The study is focus on the defects and counter - measures in the marketing of life insurance company the trails of thought it follows are : revealing defects in such link as conception, system, product, manpower, medium etc. by probing marketing of life insurance company ; analyzing the effects that the defects have on the agent, customer, life insurance company and finance of society ; then from the organizing, jibenfa, product, training etc. seeking the cause for defects of marketing ; and coming up with the corresponding measures on the defects. researches and practices have shown the following defects exist : 1. the unsound conception of marketing, 2. the imperfect " jibenfa ", 3. the ineffective product developing, 4. the lack of character, 5. the single of marketing medium, the backward of cyber marketing

    論文的研究思路是：通過對近幾年國內壽險營銷的考察，發現壽險公司在市場營銷理念、壽險產品的開發設計、壽險營銷「基本法」 ，壽險營銷人員素質、營銷渠道等方面存在許多問題；從壽險營銷與公司企業形象、客戶滿意度和忠誠度、公司競爭力的關系出發，分析壽險營銷存在的問題對壽險行業風險的加大、代理人隊伍的不穩定、產品與市場需求脫節、客戶與壽險公司的信息不暢等方面的影響；從壽險公司體制滯后、內部管理不規范、外部營銷環境不成熟、產品及服務創新技術含量低等各方面分析壽險公司市場營銷問題存在的原因；從樹立「 cs 」服務理念，實現「顧客滿意」 ，開發創新性、 「復合型」壽險產品，穩妥發展壽險產品「證券化」 ，適時完善營銷「基本法」 ，整頓營銷隊伍，提高壽險營銷人員整體素質，開發新型壽險銷渠道等多方面提出解決壽險營銷中存在問題的相關對策。
  5. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  6. Conventional iec three ratio method and new iec ratio criterion are reduced according to the method of decision table in rough set theory respectively, simplified diagnosis rules are proposed. besides being identical with original iec method, the codes of conventional iec three ratio method are increased and bounds of new iec ratio criterion are augment by using this method, codes imperfectness of conventional iec three ratio method and code name absence of new iec ratio criterion are improved to some extent, scarcity of codes in conventional iec three ratio method is offseted, absolutization of sort and boundary in new iec ratio criterion is overcomed. this is important in practice for its flexibility and enhanced error tolerances

    應用粗糙集理論中的決策表化簡的方法分別對常規iec三比值診斷表和iec新導則診斷表進行了化簡，得到了簡化的診斷規則，它們不但具有與常規iec三比值法和iec新導則完全相同的診斷分類能力，而且擴充了常規iec三比值表的編碼范圍和iec新導則的診斷范圍，在一定程度上改善了常規iec三比值表編碼缺損和iec新導則無對應代號的問題，彌補了常規iec三比值法編碼的不足，克服了iec新導則分類及邊界的絕對化，使得iec診斷法在實際診斷中更具靈活性、實用性和容錯性，提高了故障診斷能力。
  7. It receives credentials coming from ipsec entity. through its policy compliance checking to verify whether these credential are trustable, so determine whether these acts were authorized and under what conditions will be permitted. this kind of function will be very useful in the procession of resolving conflicts between different ipsec entities policies. in the light of such theory, the thesis developed an ipsec policy system based on the keynote which is the realization of “ trust management ”

    通過一致性檢驗機構接收ipsec提交的安全策略與ipsec自身信任的安全策略相比進行一致性檢驗，從而確定了該ipsec的密鑰協商過程是否符合「信任管理「的規范，也就確定該行為是否被許可以及在何種限制條件下的許可。這樣就進一步解決了安全策略沖突的問題。本文就是在此理論基礎上初步實現了一個基於keynote信任管理的ipsec策略管理系統。
  8. In this dissertation, the author, who hypothesizes that development - oriented poverty reduction model is most optimum in efficiency on condition that the chinese government implements a long - term development - oriented anti - poverty strategy, takes the factual implementing model of the strategy as his study object. in the light of the theories of developmental economics, interest group, game and power distribution, by employing means of normative analysis, system analysis, participatory observation, and methods of induction and abstraction based on a series of positive analyses of the poverty reduction practice and experience in rural china, he has successfully differentiated the concept of poverty - reduction in its broad sense and the one in its narrow sense and has advanced that the poverty reduction model in rural china is composed of four subsystems, namely the decision - making system, the transferring system, the reception system and the monitoring system. the four subsystems have distinctive principal structures and operating mechanisms, yet they correlate with one another closely and together make up an integral whole

    本文在中國將繼續長期堅持開發式扶貧戰略的前提下，假定開發式扶貧戰略效率最優，選擇中國農村開發式扶貧戰略的具體實施模式作為主要研究對象，運用發展經濟學的模式理論、利益集團理論、博弈理論以及地方分權等理論，在對中國農村扶貧實踐進行參與觀察、實證分析和理論抽象的基礎上，採用了規范分析、系統分析、案例分析等研究方法，從廣義扶貧模式概念出發，構建了一個相對完整的扶貧模式理論分析框架，將中國農村開發式扶貧模式具體分為決策、傳遞、接受、監控四個內部組織子系統，這四個子系統既有不同的主體結構和運行機制，又存在嚴密的內在關聯性。
  9. In order to reduce the influence of man - induced factors in the course of marine diesel maintenance decision and to normalize maintenance management, this paper puts forward a union fuzzy neural network model to decide the maintenance on the basis of selective maintenance system theory

    為了減少船舶柴油機維修決策過程中人為因素的影響，規范維修管理，本文在針對性維修理論的基礎上，提出一種組合模糊神經網路模型，作為船舶柴油機的維修決策模型。
  10. The dissertation began with the expatiating on one view of objective of financial statement, which is called useful for decision - making view, to study the theory origin, essence and structure of impairment of assets accounting. then it compared the chinese accounting stipulations of impairment of assets with international accounting, pointed out the deficiency of the impairment of assets rules and problems in practice in china, and put forward some advices to improve the impairment of assets stipulations of china

    本畢業論文從決策有用性會計目標理論出發，研究資產減值會計的理論起源、性質和內容，進行資產減值會計規范的國際比較研究，指出我國資產減值會計規范及實務存在的問題，提出完善我國資產減值會計規范的建議。
  11. In the meantime, with the method of norm analysis and positivist analysis, expounds ecological tourism program, defects and influence of policies, community - condominium model for wuyishan national natural protection areas. concludes that ecological tourism programs of wuyishan national natural protection must satisfy social attributes and nature attributes of travelers, which will lead to repeat visit instead of only once sight - seeing tour in scenic zone. considers the practical laws and rules and regimes are indemnities of putting sustainable development into execution, and establishment of rules and regimes must take the two factors - the protections of natural protection areas and influences on the production and living conditions for community inhabitants

    同時，以規范分析和實證分析相結合的方法，論述了武夷山自然保護區可持續發展的生態旅遊規劃、政策缺陷與影響、社區共管模式，認為武夷山自然保護區的生態旅遊規劃必須滿足遊客的社會屬性和自然屬性，使遊客多次重復旅遊，而非風景區的一次性觀光旅遊；認為切實可行的法律、規章制度是實現武夷山自然保護區可持續發展的保障，規章制度的建立必須從規章制度對自然保護區的保護作用和對社區居民的生產生活的影響兩個方面來考慮；認為實行社區共管是解決自然保護區管護機構對環境和資源的強制性保護與區內居民開發利用自然資源和環境的矛盾的一個最佳途徑。
  12. Then the paper not only puts forward the principal, also develops dynamic index system according to the character of project phases and the risk traits, risk source, risk distributing in every phases. the index system also is based on the set of risk factors including the factors that study by others. after this, the paper analyses the advantages and application confine of every the discrimination method, then make good use of matter element analysis and assembled appraisal method in project termination decision. real application shows that the model is very useful and effective

    依據研究與開發項目的分階段特性和風險特點、風險來源、風險分佈規律，結合國內外研究的指標因素集，提出了建立指標體系的原則和架構並建立了分階段較為系統的指標體系，在分析了國內外中止決策判別方法的優缺點和適用范圍的基礎上，將可拓理論和組合評價方法用於項目中止決策判別，通過實例分析證明了所建模型的有效性。
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