規范經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīfànjīngjìxué]
規范經濟學 英文
normative economics
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The institution from the view of the new institutional economics is the behavior regulation, standard, stable habitude or ideologies which can constraint, encourage and coordinate the transaction relationship between human

    新制度經濟學意義下的「制度」是指約束、激勵或協調人與人之間交易關系的行為規則、規范、穩定的習俗習慣或意識形態。
  2. Because that historical environment take on complexity and unstability, architecture take on multiplicity, involved bound expand, the architecture indite under the historical environment not only based on knowledge of architecture, city planning, sight environment, but also from the point of view with sociology, history, zoology, economics, aesthetics, environment psychology and body engineering, analyse the

    歷史環境由於具有復雜性，不穩定性，建築創作又具有多樣性，涉及的范圍極廣，使歷史環境下的建築創作研究不僅要以建築學，城市規劃學，景觀環境學的專業知識為基礎，還須從社會學，歷史學，生態學，經濟學，美學，環境心理學，人體工程學等各相關學科的角度，分析其對建築創作的影響和要求，並綜合考慮。
  3. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  4. The normative sub-branch of microeconomics is known as welfare economics.

    微觀經濟學的規范的分支學科被稱為福利經濟學。
  5. In this thesis, the met hods of comparison research, qualitative analysis and the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the agency - principal system of soe based upon the research results of the theories and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency - principal system of the western countries according to characteristics of china ' s enterprises and situations of china, and to make a deep and detailed research of the key issues of the incentive and restriction mechanism of operators

    現代企業的公司制度是以所有權和經營權相分離為基礎的委託代理制度。本文採用比較研究、定性分析、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，利用經濟學和管理學的理論與方法，在前人大量研究的基礎上，借鑒和吸收西方現代公司委託代理理論的先進思想，針對我國國有企業的特點和國情，對國有企業經營者的激勵約束機制進行了系統、全面地分析。
  6. In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the issues existing in the state - owned enterprises based upon the research results of precedents and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency - principal system and corporations " property right of the western countries. and then point out the feasible method to reform the state - owned enterprises that is the management hold some stocks in the state - owned enterprises

    本文採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，利用經濟學和管理學的理論，在前人大量研究的基礎上，借鑒和吸收西方現代公司產權理論、委託代理理論，對我國國有企業中存在的問題進行了深入的分析，從而提出了國有企業改革的可行方向，即企業的管理層在企業中持有一定的股份?通過mbo改造國有企業。
  7. In this thesis, the methods of positive philosophy and standardized research and the theories of economics and management are used to make the thesis systematic and comprehensive. the results of precedents and the advanced thoughts from a large amount of the domestic and international theories are absorbed. according to the reality, i analyses and research systematically the problem on the accumulation of the intellectual capital

    本文採用實證分析與規范分析相結合的方法，利用經濟學和管理學的基本理論，借鑒和吸收了國內外大量的研究成果，針對我國高新技術企業發展的實際情況，對高新技術企業智力資本的積累，測度以及運營等問題作了系統地分析和研究。
  8. First it gives a general economic explanation on this problem, using the basic methods such as cost - effect analysis, equilibrium analysis, the framework of the new institutional economies ; then mainly utilizing the popular games models, offers a theoretical verification to all kinds of normalizing possibilities ; finally it explores the financial reporting on the internet, and designs a structural model for the normalizing entities

    本文將在這些研究的基礎上，結合經濟學的基本分析方法（成本效益分析、均衡分析）和新制度經濟學範式，首先對規范財務報告問題給予一個一般意義上的經濟學解釋；然後著重利用已被社會學廣泛應用的博弈模型（張維迎1999 ）對財務報告的各種規范可能性給予理論上的證明；最後探討了網路財務報告問題，並提出規范主體結構模式。
  9. Then according to the efficient - market hypothesis ( emh ), investment theory, information economics, the author systematically study the problems of the normative accounting in the security market, such as, accounting standards normalization, the relationship between the emh and accounting information, the disclosure of accounting information, and the auditing supervisions by cpas. in the end, a normative system for the accounting normalization to play a role in the composite harness of the security market set up

    本文首先針對證券市場中亟待規范的問題提出證券市場會計規范的涵義和必要性，再以有效市場假說理論、投資學理論、信息經濟學為指導，分別對會計準則規范、有效市場假說與會計信息的關系、會計信息披露制度規范和審計監督在會計規范中的重要作用做了深入的研究。
  10. Bankers, economists and managerial scientists are all deeply interested in this issue. this dissertation takes as its background the theories of competence and the need by the china ’ s commercial banks to develop their competencies. on the basis of analyzing the theories and research in enterprise competence and related theories in general economics and financial economics, this dissertatin attempts to establish a theoretical framework on commercial bank competence

    本文以企業競爭力的客觀存在和中國商業銀行亟待形成競爭力的現實需要為基本背景，在對企業競爭力問題研究成果歸納總結的基礎上，結合經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建商業銀行競爭力理論框架，採用規范分析、實證分析、比較分析等方法，對此問題作了深入、系統的研究。
  11. Bankers, economists and managerial scientists are all deeply interested in this issue. this dissertation takes as its background the theories of core competence and the need by the china ' s commercial banks to develop their core. competencies. on the basis of analyzing the theories and research in enterprise core competence and related theories in general economics and financial economics, this dissertation attempts to establish a theoretical framework on commercial bank core competence

    本文以企業核心競爭力的客觀存在和中國商業銀行亟待形成核心競爭力的現實需要為基本背景，在對企業核心競爭力問題研究成果歸納總結的基礎上，結合經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建銀行核心競爭力理論框架，採用規范分析、實證分析、比較分析等方法，對此問題作了深入、系統的研究。
  12. This paper adopts the method of positive study and normative study, and quantitative analysis is combined with qualitative analysis in the paper. this paper uses the basic theory principles of industrial economics, regional economics, economical geography, urban geography and sustainable development that are for industry transformation. the author takes example of daqing city, which is a typical resource - based city to research the transformation guide rules, model, key strategic point and implementation of the strategy for the maturity rsource - based cities

    本文用規范研究與實證研究相結合的方法，以定性與定量結合，運用產業經濟學、區域經濟學、社會學、經濟地理學、城市地理學、可持續發展等有關產業轉型的基本原理，以典型的資源型城市大慶市為例，對處于成熟期的資源型城市發展接續產業的基本思路、戰略選擇以及實施措施進行了探討。
  13. The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation

    其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。
  14. Joining in to wto takes new chance as well as challenge to the enterprise and the government of china. under the law of wto, making the economy function of the government run properly and under the guidance of law, is the real problems to the government in the economy revolution of china. so, studying the change of the economy function of the government is more urgent for china

    加入世貿組織給我國企業和政府帶來的新機遇和挑戰，如何按照wto規則，規范政府行為，使政府經濟管理職能規范化、科學化、法制化，充分發揮政府經濟管理職能的作用，是各級政府在改革中面對的現實問題，因此，研究入世后我國政府經濟管理職能的轉變具有現實意義。
  15. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  16. This essay begins from affirming taxation credit thesis, bringing up a proposal what taxation credit definition and classify are. it puts system economics principle to use, setting taxation credit of science. it announces taxation credit is a very important thing in formulating government revenue and expenditure and debasing trade expenses and reducing taxation shifting, therefor, it will have practical significance in research taxation credit to perfect taxation system and advance taxation be run according to law

    本文從稅收信用理論的界定入手，提出了稅收信用的定義和分類；運用制度經濟學原理，對稅收信用進行了科學的定位，揭示了稅收信用在規范政府收支、降低交易費用、減少稅收流失等方面的重要作用，以及研究稅收信用對于完善稅收制度、推進依法治稅的現實意義。
  17. In this paper, paradigm is firstly analyzed and regarded as a system that consists of idea paradigm, rule paradigm and practice paradigm ; then, a combined point between the western economics and paradigm is found out by analyzing economics, that is to say, idea paradigm has the same meaning as the regulative problems, and rule paradigm and practice paradigm are branches of analyzed problems. so author thinks that it is possible to appear the natural development law of economics by analyzing economics theory introduced by kuhn ' s thoughts. in this paper, the possibility of applying kuhn ' s thoughts in the researches on western economics is proved and conformed by studying the development history of western economics, and institutional economics, the development trend of western economics is deduced

    因此，為了利於研究，筆者首先對庫恩範式進行解構，把範式看作是由觀念範式、規則範式和操作範式三要素構成的範式系統，其中觀念範式是核心，是始發之源，規則範式是中層結構，而操作範式是聯結外部自然的「外圍」 ，在範式系統的層次結構中觀念範式是最穩定的，不易發生變化的，一旦觀念範式發生變化，則整個範式系統發生「格式塔轉換」使其明確化；然後通過分析經濟學的研究邏輯，認為經濟學的研究邏輯由對象邏輯、思想邏輯、和發展邏輯構成，通過對經濟學對象邏輯和思想邏輯的研究，找到經濟學研究與範式的結合點，即觀念範式與規范性問題是具有同等意義的概念，而規則範式和操作範式是武漢理工大學碩士學位論文對分析性問題的細分，從而使範式理論應用於經濟學理論的研究成為可能。
  18. Comprehensively applied environment economics and industrial economics, the paper gives the definition and model of modern water economy, and analyses the present situation of water resources in china especially in wuhan, emphasizing on the market mechanism of water environment protection in wuhan. the paper is divided into five parts on the whole. 1

    本文綜合運用產業經濟學和資源環境經濟學等學科的理論，運用規范研究與實證研究相結合的方法，在對中國水資源狀況、尤其是武漢市水資源保護狀況進行研究的基礎上，提出了現代水經濟的概念和現代水經濟模型，並研究了武漢市水資源及水環境保護市場化機制。
  19. Normative vs positive economics

    規范經濟學與實證經濟學
  20. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
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