規避義務 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guībìyìwù]
規避義務 英文
evade obligations
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 規避 : （設法躲避） evade; dodge; avoid; set around; escapism
  1. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  2. On the basis of a brief retrospect to the criminal legislation of the crime of evading taxes, i redefine the crime like this " the crime of evading taxes refers to the action of tax bearer or withholding agent against tax regulations and evades paying taxes willfully when the circumstances are serious.

    在簡要回顧建國以來偷稅罪刑事立法的基礎上，辨析若干具有代表性的偷稅罪定義，並重新作出如下界定， 「偷稅罪，是指納稅人或扣繳義務人故意違反稅收法規，逃避繳納稅款，情節嚴重的行為」 。
  3. There are many aims for the transnational corporation to adopt the transfer price, but the most important one is to lower the total tax burdens of the company. even if it is not aimed to avoid tax but to pursue a certain management strategy, this behavior objectively results in the evasion of tax - paying obligation. this is a non - tax - oriented avoidance of tax

    跨國公司採用轉移定價的目的有很多，但主要還是為了降低公司總稅負，即使有時候跨國公司實行轉移定價不是為了逃避稅收，而是為了謀求一定的經營管理策略，但其行為在客觀上仍然導致了規避我國納稅義務的結果，這是一種非稅務動機的避稅。
  4. In order to establish the system of judicial identification responsibility, we should pay attention to the following principal problems. firstly, we should not evade responsibilities in excuse of the objectivity of recognition and the relativity of practice. secondly, we should also not emphasize the objectivity of recognition and the absoluteness of practice excessively as to only impute responsibility

    構建我國司法鑒定責任制度，必須注意幾個原則性問題：既不能借口認識的主觀性和實踐的相對性來規避責任，也不能過分強調認識的客觀性和實踐的絕對性而一味地從嚴追究責任;必須與我國司法鑒定體制相協調;鑒定人承擔法定義務和約定義務是責任追究的前提。
  5. Officially, international revenue code section 877 says that if us citizens renounce their citizenship to avoid income taxes, and the irs can prove it, their tax liability remains.

    按國際稅務局法第877節的正式規定，美國公民如果為逃避所得稅自願放棄美國國籍而國際稅務局又能夠證實這一點的話，這些人仍然負有納稅義務。
  6. To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty

    認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。
  7. Such provisions not only are propitious to joint the international convention, but makes the law have the forecast and definitely. at the same time, aftereffect of law for violating the duty should adopt the effect of nullity the contract. thus, it will make the law more science and more preciseness in the theory of law

    同時對違反告知義務的法律後果，也應采宣告合同無效的效果，而擯棄我國現有的海商法中有關故意、非故意的難以判斷的含糊規定，這樣就避免了人們在作出判斷時的無所適從的尷尬局面，同時也使得法律的規定更具科學性，在法理上也更加嚴謹。
  8. The paper think that the ground of corporation personality denial contains shortage of corporation capital, avoidance of law with corporation personality denial, avoidance of contract engagement and tort debt with corporation personality denial, confusion of assets and business between corporation and partner

    將適用場合歸納為四種情形:公司資本顯著不足;利用公司法人格規避法律;利用公司法人格迴避契約義務或侵權債務;股東與公司的業務及財產混同。
  9. A bank that knowingly participates in transactions intended to be used by customers to avoid regulatory or financial reporting requirements ， evade tax liabilities or facilitate illegal conduct will be exposing itself to significant compliance risk

    如果一家銀行故意參與客戶用以規避監管或財務報告要求、逃避納稅義務的交易，或為違法行為提供便利，該銀行將面臨嚴重的合規風險。
  10. Phenomena such as evading contractual and legal obligation appear immediately, especially in imperfect market economy countries or regions, such phenomena are most, because the desire of pursuing capital accumulation is strong, and the market business rules not perfect, the market credit is highly scarce, all of which promote the enterprise entities risk dangers when in a desperate station, and abuse the corporate personality, every moment there exists a variation motivation in the corporate personality

    規避法律、契約義務等現象隨之出現，尤其在市場經濟不完善的國家或地區居多，由於追求資本積累的願望強烈，市場交易規則不完善，市場信用高度缺乏，導致市場交易主體鋌而走險，濫用公司人格，公司法人人格時刻存在著變異的動因。
  11. An act of god is so extraordinary and devoid of human agency that reasonable care would not avoid the consequences ; hence, the injured party has no right to damages

    由於不可抗力不合規律、不能為人力所控制，盡到合理注意義務也不能夠避免後果，所以，受害方無權請求損害賠償。
  12. Fatalness exists in the travel and travelers ’ manage ability is limited, so that travel operator should bear security responsibility and obligation. however, supplier of services who is not controlled by the tour operator is in fact the tour operator ’ s assistant in performing the travel contract, and invader causes security threat. an appropriate limitation on tour operator ’ s responsibility should be adopted

    所以，法律應當界定旅遊營業人安全保障義務的內涵和性質，針對不同的主體可能造成的危險規定具體的義務和責任，以及責任的減免和限制，從而建立盡可能平衡各方主體利益，又能減少、避免旅遊意外發生的旅遊營業人安全保障義務、責任體系。
  13. Minority shareholders " interest protection should be greatly emphasised in the acquisition by agreement, and the western countries such as the united states successfully set up a lot of rules to achieve that goal, which can benefit us a lot. firstly, before the controlling shareholder decides to sell his control, he has the responsibility to carefully investigate the purchaser in case the company will be looted later, and the controlling shareholder should be liable for his negligence of this. secondly, generally speaking the control premium is owned by the controlling shareholder and can only be shared by other shareholders in relatively restricted situations. finally, mandatory tender offer system enables the minority shareholders to sell their shares at a fair price when there is a sale of control, and this goal can only be achieved by setting strict and sound rules to govern the contents the offer especially in the price and the number of shares to be qcquired

    首先，控股股東出讓其股份時應當承擔適當謹慎的義務來對收購者進行相關的調查，以避免股份受讓者將來對公司進行「掠奪」 ，如果該控股股東未盡到此項義務而造成公司遭受「掠奪」則應當承擔相應的損害賠償責任。然後，公司控制權交易中所產生的「控股溢價」原則上應該歸控股股東所享有，只有在少數情況下才由全體股東共同享有。最後，強制性收購要約制度是在公司控制權發生轉移后所賦予中小股東的退出該公司的機制，但是只有對此項制度進行完整、嚴格的規定才能達到保護中小股東利益的立法目的。
  14. This paper also briefly introduces the general principles and specific methods to rule and regulate affiliate transactions in western economy - development countries, and from the guarding angle in company law bravely puts forward the conceptions of establishment and perfection of such eleven aspects as system for obligations of honest and good faith of holding shareholders, system that information about affiliate transactions shall come out into the open, system of negation of personality from company law, system of independent boards, system of voting power agency, and so on

    本文亦簡要介紹了西方經濟發達國家對關聯交易規范的一般原則及具體方法，並從公司法上的防範角度，大膽地提出了設立和完善控股股東的誠信義務制度、關聯交易信息公開化制度、公司法人格否認制度、獨立董事制度、表決權代理制度等十一個方面的設想。通過上述探討，筆者希望通過合理的規制，達到既揚關聯交易之長又避關聯交易之短的目的，從而促進社會主義市場經濟健康穩定的發展。
  15. Compared with traditional insurance industry, modern insurance includes not only economic compensation function, but also the fund circulation function and social risk management function. it is a new hedge definition of insurance business which were in possession equivalent important status in modern insurance industry, furthermore insurance fund must enforce there basic aspects that reform investment supervision policy, strengthen self ability of management in insurance company and improve capital market environment impel these three aspects together

    隨著我國加入世界貿易組織、社會主義市場經濟的發展、直接承保業務利潤的下降以及保險經營思路的轉變，保險法關于保險資金運用的規定不能適應保險業發展要求的弊端日益凸現，使保險公司不能有效地吸收風險、管理風險，並從中獲得收益，而只能被動地迴避風險，其結果是形成嚴重的風險累計循環效應。
  16. The second part will analyze a certain number of issues which exist in our current administer justice identification institution comprehensively, including several main disadvantages under current institution, such as the deluge in artificial distinguish identification potency, multiple identification and repetitive identification, dependence in identification, identifiers " avoidance of the obligation to appear in court to give evidence, not making the identification conclusion known to the public, the identification procedures " innormality, the chaos of the identification startup subject and lacking identification liability mechanism

    第二部分全面剖析我國現行司法鑒定製度存在的若干問題，分析了包括人為區分鑒定效力、多頭鑒定和重復鑒定泛濫、鑒定職能不獨立、鑒定人普遍迴避出庭作證義務、鑒定結論不公開、鑒定程序不規范、鑒定啟動主體角色混亂以及鑒定責任機制缺乏等現行制度下的主要弊端。並認為對這些問題，絕不能機械、片面地作評價，必須結合司法鑒定的基本性質去分析，才能找其背後之深層次原因，從而為改革方案的合理設計和選擇提供正確指導。
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