視在速率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìzàisùlǜ]
視在速率
英文
apparent speed-
It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results
對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論An electron moves inside a tv picture tube at a speed of 5×m/s.
一個電子在電視機顯像管里以5米秒的速率運動。The bridge can continue push the dvb - c transport stream coming from the receive card to the universal media player to display online. in order to be compatible with the data rate in the bridge, the parser must have these functions : identifying the format of each elementary stream ( es ) ; repacketing the es frames or packets into small samples ; timestamping each sample for decoding and delivery by the arithmetic of getting the pts of an audio frame
音視頻解析器的設計兼容了橋接器對數據推送的速率，在該解析器中通過「解析音視頻基本流」演算法來識別出每一個流的格式、每一幀數據，並對這些數據重新打包成一個個數據sample ，再通過「音頻pts的獲取」演算法給這些sample打上正確的「 directshow 」時間戳，最後在相應的輸出pin上進行發送。The view menu also contains a pause blit command that will disable the bitblt to the screen that enables better frame rate distinctions in the blur implementations
「視圖」菜單還包含一個「 pause blit 」命令，該命令對屏幕禁用bitblt ，從而在模糊實現中支持更佳的幀速率分辨。In the past few years, there has been significant interest in digital video applications like video conferencing and video e - mailing over internet, video telephony over public switched telephone networks ( pstn ) and wireless networks, etc. by removing spatio - temporal redundancies existing in adjacent frames, motion estimation can reduce the coding bit - rate significantly
低速率視頻編碼技術已在許多領域得到了應用，如在pstn （公共電話網） 、無線網、 n - isdn （窄帶綜合業務數字網） 、 b - isdn （寬帶綜合業務數字網）上傳輸視頻會議、可視電話和無線手持終端等。By choosing non - hybrid dictionary, blocking artifacts of dct system can be avoided ultimately. the cost of coding motion information is reduced, so the visual quality of images at low bit - rates is improved. 4
而且，通過選擇非晶格結構的字典（原子函數之間允許重疊） ，從根本上避免了低速率dct系統帶來的方塊邊緣失真，增加估計的精度，減少對運動信息編碼耗費並提高在低速率下的視覺效果。The approximate polynomial method was based on neuber ' s method, the cyclic stress - strain responses and neuber ' s rule were treated as probabilistic curves, and the statistic characteristic was obtained from the approximate polynomial. the method is fast and easy for engineering application
近似的多項式擬合法在諾伯法的基礎上，將循環應力應變曲線和諾伯雙曲線視為概率曲線，通過建立近似多項式的方法，求得局部應力應變的統計特性，快速簡便，適合工程應用。Aiming at the characters of video transmission, it brings forward an rtp - based video transmission control method, which is mainly for rate control
針對視頻傳輸的特點，提出了基於rtp的視頻傳輸控制方法。該方法著重在速率控制。Of them, the most successful one is the 128 kbits desktop videoconferencing system. with its inexpensive price, it is the most popular, especially among business customers
其中最成功的就是128kbits速率的桌面電視會議系統，現在也最為普及，由於價錢便宜，發展很快，特別是在商業用戶中。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Melatonin has a simple chemical structure, but it plays a decisive role in bodily functions, monitoring the work of the glands and organs, and regulating hormone production. it also controls over - stimulation of the sympathetic nerves to lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate, thus reducing the impact on the heart. it also alleviates mental stress, improves sleep, adjusts the body s biological clock, relieves jet lag, strengthens immunity, increases the body s resistance to germs and viruses, and prevents cancer and senile dementia
褪黑激素的化學結構非常簡單，但是在人體內卻具有舉足輕重的作用：它監視著體內各種腺體器官的運作，指揮各種荷爾蒙維持在正常的濃度它可以抑制人體交感神經的興奮性，使得血壓下降心跳速率減慢降低心臟負擔它能夠減輕精神壓力提高睡眠品質調節生物時鐘緩解時差效應，而且具有加強免疫功能抵抗細菌病毒及預防癌癥老年癡呆癥等多種疾病的功效。A method for overcoming the incompatibility of film and video frame rates when converting or transferring film ( shot at 24 frames per second ) to video ( shot at 30 frames per second )
在將電影（每秒24幀）轉換或傳輸為電視（每秒30幀）時，一種克服電影和電視幀速率不兼容的方法。And considerable work has been done hi the growth behaviour in the tetrachloride solution concluding studies of crystal growth and growth kinetics. a crystal of dimensions 20mm x 20mm x 1mm was produced hi the tetrachloride solution by lowing temperature. and bcf spiral growth mechanism for the surface diffusion model was analyzed using the kinetic data
本文以苯為溶劑溶液降溫法培養出了60mm 40mm 3mm大尺寸hhm單晶；另外探討了hhm在四氯化碳溶液中的生長行為，溶液降溫法培養出了20mm 20mm 1mm的較大尺寸單晶，並用動態循環體視顯微鏡觀察法測定了其在不同的過飽和下主要顯露晶面的法向生長速率，在較大過飽和度范圍內考察了其bcf表面擴散螺位錯生長機制。2. when the existed dynamic bit rate allocation algorithms is working, the video data bit rate and the audio data bit rate are changed
2 ）已有的動態速率調整演算法在進行動態速率調整時，音、視頻的位速率都要改變。It supports 32mbps of data rate in an 8mhz television channel, and provides functions of assigning band via channel and sub - channel, adjusting program transfer rate by software
在一個8mhz的電視頻道內支持32mbps的數據傳輸速率，同時在硬體上通過頻道和子頻道進行帶寬分配、軟體上可以實現按節目進行速率調整。Combined in the environment of the videoconference system provided by beijing shixun inc, preliminary experiment of the dynamic bit rate allocation module has been conducted on the atm lines of the online education academy of sichuan university
本動態位速率調整模塊與北京視訊公司的桌面視頻會議系統相結合，在四川大學網路教育學院的租用的atm線路線進行了初步的實驗。The features of the dynamic bit rate allocation model are listed below : 1. the existed dynamic bit rate allocation algorithms that only involved the situations of data loss ca n ' t meets the requirement of the videoconference system
作者的動態位速率調整模塊具有以下特點： 1 ）已有的動態速率調整演算法只考慮了發生loss時進行速率調整，在一定程度上不能滿足視頻會議系統的實際需要。Finally proceed a series of tests by adopting different surface types to memory and display images, and then analyze the test data of cpu cost and frame display rate, also compare the quality of display, finally draw a conclusion : the method of images display based on directdraw has higher efficiency than on gdi, especially overlay project
測試採用directdraw不同的表面類型來存儲圖像數據並完成顯示，通過對cpu佔用率和顯示幀速率數據的分析，以及顯示質量的比較，最後得出基於directdraw技術的快視系統其顯示效率高於基於gdi的快視系統，對系統資源的佔用降低， cpu佔用率在預期范圍之內。The main product of round - the - world company has a broadband to magnify all sorts of module, rate numbers and imitate light blast off, light receives parts of an apparatus, component and module, all need from the client come to round - the - world company the product that research and development accord with client norms completely, and with " quality " the import that regards an enterprise as existence, produce product of gives what quality assures science and technology, provide high - class service
環球公司的主要產品有寬帶放大模塊、各種速率數字及模擬光發射、光接收器件、組件及模塊，環球公司一切從客戶的需要來研究及開發完全符合客戶規格的產品，並以「質量」視為企業存在的意義，生產出質量保證的的科技產品，並提供一流的服務。The thesis uses sql server 6. 0 database, standard sql access interface, and oriented - object program language vc + + to implement our electric network dispatching message management system. the system can operate like this : automaticly check if having data files come ; discriminate file type ; automaticly read data into database ; rapidly give out the precise analysis results, including waveform display, fault component calculating ; select fault phase ; distinguish fault type ; precisely fault allocate ; run all kinds of database administration, like antomatic add - on, automatic deletion, amendment, inquiry by different conditions ; print all kinds of outcome and keep them into database ; share data resource by web technique ; deal with complex faults. the whole system i finished will be powerful technic support for dispatching operation
本文採用標準的sqlserver6 . 0數據庫，標準sql訪問介面和面向對象編程工具vc + +進行編程，實現了集數據庫、分析計算、圖形化界面、網路通訊於一體的電網故障錄波信息管理及故障診斷系統，該系統能夠在每次故障后自動查詢有無數據文件的到來;能夠對傳送到調度端的數據文件分析其類型;能夠按comtrade格式自動地將大量數據信息完整地填入數據庫中;能夠進行故障選相，故障類型判別和故障精確定位;能夠快速地對故障做出精確的分析，計算各次諧波分量，有無功和視在功率，功角，序分量等;能夠對數據庫進行各項管理，如瀏覽，自動添加和刪除，修改和按各種不同條件進行查詢;能夠將計算結果，各種表格圖形列印出來和保存進數據庫中;能夠將計算分析結果通過web技術為其他部門提供共享數據資源分享友人