親和配體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qīnhépèitǐ]
親和配體 英文
affinity ligand
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 親和 : affine親和嫁接 congenial graft; 親和數 amicable number; friendly number
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Recently, ldl apheresis has been applied in clinic and achieves a satisactory effect. in this dissertation, the tripeptide, serine - aspartic - glutamic acid ( sde ), which existes in the cooh - terminal end of the seven repeats in the ligand binding domain of the ldl receptor and plays an important role in identifying ldl, was synthetized and immobilized onto the polyacrylamide ( paam ) beads as a bionic adsorbent for selective removal of ldl from plasma

    本論文以絲氨酰-天冬氨酰-谷氨酸（ sde ）負電性三肽（此三肽廣泛存在於ldl受體配體結合域7個重復序列的羧基末端，對ldl受體特異性識別ldl起著重要作用）作為配體固定到聚丙烯酰胺微球載體上製成仿生性ldl親和吸附劑，考察其對人血漿中ldl及hdl的吸附功效。
  3. Crossbreeding of chlamys farreri were performed using the parent scallops from the korea wild population ( k ), china cultured stock ( c ) and the survived individuals in epedimic waters in culture area of china ( cs ). four crosses, k k, k c, k cs and c c, were constructed. the index of growth performance of their progenies such as the length and width of the shell and the individual weight were measured for heterosis study

    用來自韓國野生的櫛孔扇貝和中國養殖的櫛孔扇貝以及發病區存活的個體作為親本，構建韓國野生韓國野生、韓國野生中國養殖、韓國野生中國養殖發病區存活個體以及中國養殖中國養殖共四個交配組合，通過對f1代個體殼寬、殼高和體重的測量比較不同群體的生長情況。
  4. Udp - glucuronosyltransferases ( ugts ) are glycoproteins localized in the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyze the conjugation of a broad variety of endogenous and exogenous lipophilic aglycon substrates ( such as bilirubin, steroid hormone and drugs, insecticide, etc ) with glucuronic acid using udp - glucuronic acid ( udpga ) as the sugar donor. ugts are a gene superfamily of phase ii drug - metabolizing enzymes, they are responsible for the glucuronidation of a significant number of different functional groups ( e. g

    Ugts能催化各種各樣外源和內源的親脂性糖苷配基底物與葡醛酸的結合，該反應是機體清除外源性（如藥物和殺蟲劑）和內源性（如膽紅素和甾體激素）親脂性化合物的一個主要方式，也是藥物相代謝的重要方式。
  5. During the second phase of the east lake lakeshore scenery construction project, an approach was taken to establish a public domain including a cha - gang lose - water " observation platform, bathing beach and parking lots. the design and analysis of all these elements have been addressed in the following article as well as other components such as roadway alignment, installation, water bank stabilization, planting, street lighting, sculptures and accessible paths for disables. the proposed landscape will ensure a systematic visual system with enhanced cultural, artistic, and unique characteristics, and properly arranged facilities along the shoreline

    本文通過東湖環湖景觀建設綜合整治二期工程中的茶港親水平臺、沙灘浴場及停車場的道路和景觀設計，對東湖環湖的路面、鋪裝、駁岸、綠化、亮化、燈飾、小品、殘疾人通道等多個方面進行了分析，以期建立一個統一有序的視覺體系，增強東湖環湖旅遊線的文化性、藝術性和獨特性，合理安排布置配套設施，使之成為一條步移景異，集秀、翠、幽、雅為一體的湖畔風光游覽路。
  6. Conentional methods such as fractionation of complex clinical samples by ionic exchange chromatography and new methods such as enriching low abundant proteins by affinity capture with a combinatorial library of ligands14 proide much needed tools for processing complex biological and clinical samples for proteomics research

    傳統（如對復雜臨床樣品通過離子交換層析進行分離）和現代的方法（如通過親和捕獲與配體庫的組合富集低豐度蛋白）為處理用於蛋白質組學研究的復雜的生物學與臨床樣品提供了極需的工具。
  7. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  8. This paper introduces the entropy of the genepool and the genetype of a pair alleles population in inbreeding, and demonstrates the character of genetype entropy, the character of inter - zygote ' s inter - entropy, and the relation between the latter and coefficient of inbreeding in the generation change

    摘要研究了在近親繁殖下一對等位基因群體的基因庫信息熵和基因型信息熵，並討論了在世代交替中基因型信息熵的性質、配子間的互信息性質及其與近交系數的關系，並定義了配子間的近交關聯信息系數。
  9. My father and brother had not made my marriage known to their acquaintance ; because, in the very first letter i wrote to apprise them of the union - having already begun to experience extreme disgust of its consequences, and, from the family character and constitution, seeing a hideous future opening to me - i added an urgent charge to keep it secret : and very soon the infamous conduct of the wife my father had selected for me was such as to make him blush to own her as his daughter - in - law

    我的父親和哥哥沒有把我婚姻的底細透給他們的舊識，因為在我寫給他們的第一封信里，我就向他們通報了我的婚配已經開始感受到它極其討厭的後果，而且從那一家人的性格和體質中，看到了我可怕的前景一一我附帶又敦促他們嚴守秘密。不久，我父親替我選中的妻子的醜行，己經到了這個地步，使他也羞於認她為媳了。
  10. To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop

    王國興議員動議下列修正案：在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? ， "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ，並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難，增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗，並訂定時間表，以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色，從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會，以增加其代表性，並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系，全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等，改善勞資及管職的溝通機制，促進勞資合作，達致勞資兩利，使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號，以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員，樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽，以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ，並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾， "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配， "及在緊接句號之前加上" ，促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。
  11. In sporophytically self - incompatible brassica, three s - linked genes, the pollen ligand scr, stigma receptor slg and srk, have been identified. in addition, four genes ( arc1, thl1, thl2 and mod ) that do not link to s locus have also been found, they are regarded as downstream protein factors of self - incompatibility ( si ) response, however, their biological function is not clear

    在孢子體型自交不親和的蕓薹屬中，已經鑒定出3個主要與s位點緊密連鎖的基因，花粉中的配體scr和柱頭中的受體slg與srk ：另外鑒定出4個不與s位點連鎖的基因arc1 、 thl1 、 thl2和mod ，它們被認為是si反應的下游蛋白質因子，但是對它們的生物學功能了解的還比較少。
  12. A novel aqueous two - phase system can be formed by the mixtures of a polymer and cationicanionic surfactants. such a system can be used as a partitioning system of proteins. in this work, we investigated the formation, phase behavior and protein partitioning in aqueous two - phase systems formed by dodecyltriethylammonium bromide / sodium dodecylsulfate / peg and dodecyltriethylammonium bromide / sodium dodecylsulfate / dextran. the ligands with affinity were attached to the polymers and the affinity partitioning of proteins was investigated. it was shown that the surfactants and polymers are enriched in different phases of aqueous two - phase systems. phase separation are promoted by increasing temperature and adding inorganic salts. different proteins are partitioned in different phases. the selectivity of protein partitioning is increased by adding ligands with affinity

    報道了由正負離子表面活性劑與高聚物混合溶液形成的一種可用於蛋白質的分離及分析的新型雙水相萃取體系.研究了正負離子表面活性劑（溴化十二烷基三乙銨/十二烷基硫酸鈉）分別與葡聚糖和聚乙二醇混合雙水相體系的形成規律、相行為及牛血清蛋白和溶菌酶在雙水相體系中的分配.通過在高聚物分子中接上親和配基，研究蛋白質在雙水相體系中的親和分配.結果表明，在該體系中，表面活性劑與高聚物分別富集於不同相中.升高溫度及加入無機鹽均可促進雙水相體系的形成，不同蛋白質可分配于不同的相中.親和配基的引入極大地增強了蛋白質分配的選擇性
  13. By elisa analysis, inhibition of binding of clq with the c ! q receptors on u937 cells and competitive inhibition of binding of clq with aggregated immunoglobulin g b y selected phage clones, and dna sequencing, a number of similar, but not identical, sets of sequences of clq - binding clones were identified. the deduced amino acid sequences of selected 9 peptides are wyegpftlytwp, hwdpfslsayfp, ltqhnspffllp, tsnpfflwypqp, qtpfqlw, npfnwts, spfxlts, fltwldp and fstflyp. they show significant efficiency to inhibit the binding of clq with the clq receptors on u937 cells and / or aggregated immunoglobulin g, which suggest that the selected peptides contain the modeling epitopes of clq receptor to bind the collage - like region or igg to bind the head domain of clq

    然後，採用噬菌體肽庫技術，以c1q為釣餌蛋白，從12肽庫和環7肽庫中親和篩選能與c1q結合的噬菌體克隆，經elisa 、 u937細胞配體結合抑制試驗、 aigg競爭抑制試驗及dna測序，獲得了9個具c1q抑制活性克隆的dna序列，其相應的氨基酸序列為： wyegpftlytwp 、 hwdpfslsayfp 、 ltqhnspffllp 、 tsnpfflwypqp 、 qtpfqlw 、 npfnwts 、 spfxlts 、 fltwldp 、 fstflyp ，它們可能模擬c1qr和或igg的c1q結合表位並抑制c1q的活性。
  14. In order to explore the seedless mechanism of ponkan ( citrus reticulata blanco ), new seedless ponkan cultivar lipeng no. 2 and common seedy ponkan cultivar were used as materials for observing fertility and compatibility of male and female gametophyte

    摘要為系統探明?柑無核發生的機制，以無核?柑新品種麗? 2號和普通有核?柑為試材，對雌雄配子體的育性和親和性進行了觀察。
  15. The study of in - situ construction of cytocompatible surface on pdl - la matrix via amphiphile - amino acid ( rgd ) hybrid self - segregation - the amphiphilic diblock copolymer, poly ( dl - lactide ) - poly ( ethylene oxide ) ( pla - peo ) copolymer, containing hydrophobic pla block and hydrophilic peo block was synthesized via coupling method in this dissertation. cell - adhesion - promoting amino acids and integrin receptor peptide rgd were then immobilized at the end of peo chain of pla - peo copolymer via hydroxyl group activation technique. the solvent blending and casting method was then used to obtain the amphiphile modified pdl - la membranes

    兩親共聚物-氨基酸（ rgd ）雜化體原位自修飾構建聚乳酸細胞相容性表面的研究一本論文首先設計併合成了一類含疏水聚乳酸（ pla ）鏈段和親水聚氧乙烯（ peo ）鏈段的兩親嵌段共聚物材料（ pla - peo ） ，利用peo鏈端的活性官能團羥基固定了促細胞粘附的氨基酸及整合素配體多肽片段rgd 。
  16. Based on the " self - migrating and surface - segregation " behavior, the amphiphile segregation surface was therefore constructed on hydrophobic pdl - la matrix, which containing the structure of peo spacer combining cell adhesion ligands to mimic the extracellular matrix ( ecm )

    基於兩親共聚物在疏水高聚物材料內的自遷移和表面富集行為，在聚乳酸材料上構建了以peo橋聯氨基酸或整合素配體多肽片段的類細胞外基質表面。
  17. The screening on affinity ligand of heart - type fatty acid - binding protein

    心肌型脂肪酸結合蛋白特異性親和配體的篩選
  18. The ascites fluid antibody purified by 33 % ammonium sulfate is further purified by chromatography. the p24 affinity chromato - graphic column done to purify the bispecific antibody is in the brcn activated sepharose 4b. after washing the unspecific proteins, change the washing buffer and the anti - p24 / anti - human rbc type a bispecific antibody and the anti - p24 monospecific antibody are gained respectively

    方法是先用硫酸綏鹽析，再過親和層析柱，即33飽和硫酸按沉澱后，透祈過夜，上p24抗原做配體的濱化氰活化的sepharose4b柱，流洗掉雜蛋白和抗人紅細胞單特異性抗體后，再洗脫並收集雙特異性抗體。
  19. The self - incompatibility is involved in a signal transduction process resulted from the interaction between ligand and receptor. up to now, some achievements for ligand and receptor have already been made, but the research progress on downstream protein factors is slower than that of upstream components, highlighting the downstream proteins in priority of research. some downstream components have not been isolated, which are similar to the unknown function of those isolated ones

    自交不親和反應是一種配體和受體相互識別的信號傳導過程，在這一過程中，對配體和受體的研究已經取得突破性成果，而對下游的磷酸化蛋白研究相對上游受體來說要緩慢得多，所以對信號傳導的下游組分研究顯得尤為重要，特?是下游還有許多未分離到的組分，而分離到的組分其功能還不清楚。
  20. Although hippocampal neurons and astrocytes also showed positive binding, cerebellar granule neurons are the more promising binding source because of their high yield, good binding and biological relevance. in the second part, prp was constructed into a recombinant protein with human igg fc fragment ( prpfc ) and used directly to interact with its bindin

    再次，在受體的鑒別和分離中，改進傳統的親和層析方法，以多功能交聯劑連接配體和受體，並分別以streptavidin及proteina偶聯的磁珠為結合反應載體，省lo以酉i
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