親緣圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qīnyuántú]
親緣圖
英文
cladogram-
The genetic relationship had been evaluated by similarity cofficient obtained from these profiles
對rapd結果進行聚類分析，構建了各供試菌株基因型的親緣關系圖。Therefore, issr molecular markers are more suited than rapd molecular markers when testing the genetic diversity of ginkgo populations and determining the genetic relationship of among populations or among individuals which are much similar hereditarily
因此，在研究親緣關系非常近的銀杏物種的遺傳多樣性並試圖確定群體間或個體間的遺傳關系時， issr分子標記技術比rapd分子標記技術更為合適。And l. mollis hemsl, a random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) analysis was performed for the first time. the screening of 40 decamer oligonucleotides allowed the selection of 11 primers used for the analysis, the dna fingerprints of 10 samples were constituted and the genetics evidence was furnished. to study on the contents and chemical constituents of essential oil from leaves and fruits of different species of litsea lam, the chemical compositions were separated and identified by gc / ms
為了評價山雞椒和毛葉木姜子的不同品種和品系，採用rapd技術，從40個引物中篩選出11個特徵引物，首次獲得山雞椒和毛葉木姜子以及它們的栽培品系的dna分子指紋圖譜，從分子水平上較全面地評價了各樣品間的親緣關系，從而為栽培品種的劃分提供了一定的遺傳學上的證據。The method of sds - page was used to analyse the electrophoretic band of their seeds, and compare corydalis adunca maxim. living in gannan area with three kinds of corydalis straminea maxim living in different environments. by the principle of the higher of the similarity index of protein, the similarer of their blood relationship, author thought corydalis adunca maxim. living in gannan is the similarest with corydalis straminea maxim living in lunzhong area. then analysing the alkaloids in corydalis adunca
對這兩種紫堇的種子進行了sds ? page凝膠電泳分析，根據蛋白質圖譜，比較了甘南灰綠黃堇與三種不同產地的草黃堇的蛋白質相似度指數，依據相似度指數越高，種間的親緣關系越接近的原則，認為甘南灰綠黃堇與隴中草黃堇的親緣關系較近。Thermocycled pcr samples were resolved electrophoretically on 1. 5 % agarose gels and taken photos using a polaroid camera. the statistical results were analyzed by the spss software, and the cluster figures were obtained. conclusions could be drawn from the study as following : 1 ) the molecular systematics of 57 species of crickets, which belong to 26 genera 7 family in grylloidea, had been studied by the approach of rapd
本項研究在依據外部形態分類鑒定及前人工作的基礎上，採用rapd技術，通過對蟋蟀總科7科26屬57種蟋蟀基因組dna的rapd圖譜的比較研究，在分子水平上探討這些類群的分類地位和親緣關系，為豐富蟋蟀總科的分子系統學研究，並為進一步完善蟋蟀總科的分類系統，揭示其系統發育及演化提供分子水平的依據。Material 4 was introduced from america and was cultivated in anhui province, china, which was distantly related to the same species originating from anhui province. to a certain degree, we consider it was affected greatly by anhui local ecological environments and its genotype was changed greatly. material 7 was p. lobata originating from shaanxi province, which was clustered into the same group of p. lobata from other regions
材料4為從美國引進的野葛（ p . lobata ） ，在中國安徽栽培，它與同一個種的其它美國葛親緣關系相距較遠，我們認為在很大程度上是由於受安徽當地生態環境的影響較大，基因型改變較大，因而在聚類圖上也單獨成組。Est isozyme patterns between pengze crucian carp and wild crucian carp is similar especially among the patterns of several isozyme. it is speculated that pengze crucian carp and silver crucian carp were all origined from wild crucian carp. the relations between pengze crucian carp and wild crucian carp is closer than that of silver crucian carp and wild crucian carp
彭澤鯽和銀鯽d系的同工酶電泳圖譜都包括有野鯽的基本酶帶，而彭澤鯽和野鯽的酯酶同工酶電泳圖譜尤為相似，推測彭澤鯽和銀鯽都起源於野鯽，彭澤鯽和野鯽的親緣關系較近，而銀鯽和野鯽的親緣關系較遠。Phylogenetic relationships among these haplotypes were inferred from a minimum spanning network, which was constructed by the computer software minispnet, and two phylogenetic reconstructions were determined by using maximum likelihood algorithm incorporated in the phylogenetic inference package ( phylip ) version 3. 5c and neighbour joining algorithm incorporated in the software molecular evolution genetic analysis ( mega ) version 2. 0. all these methods exclusively divided the haplotypes into three monophyletic clades corresponding to china mainland, northern japan, and southern japan populations respectively. in these populations, the china mainland population and the southern japan population have a relatively closer affinity than either of them with the northern japan population
最小跨度網路圖（ minimumspanningnetwork ， msn ）和基於最大似然法（ maximumlikelihood ， ml ）和鄰接法（ neighborjoining ， nj ）的系統發生分析均把單元型聚類為對應于中國大陸、日本南部和日本北部的三個單系，其中中國大陸和日本南部梅花鹿有相對較近的親緣關系，支持日本梅花鹿的祖先通過至少兩個大陸橋從亞洲遷移到日本的觀點。The study was a massie undertaking : it included hap map genotype data on 700, 000 snps located close to genes, as well as 25, 000 sites interrogated for potential structural ariation to examine copy - number differences, looking at the actiity of 14, 000 genes in 210 unrelated indiiduals
這項研究是一項宏偉的事業，包括有關700000份定位於這些基因附近的單核苷酸多態性的人類基因組單體型圖的基因型數據，也包括被鉆研的25000個因蛋白結構性變異從而檢測基因拷貝數變異的研究位點同時也觀注著210個無親緣關系個體的14000個基因的活性。This thesis tries to penetrate the school health education curriculum of america from angle of culture, because the intimate relationships between them
因為文化與學校健康教育有著密切的「親緣」關系，本文試圖從文化的視角來透視美國中小學健康教育課程。分享友人