觀察和分析科 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncháhéfēnxīkē]
觀察和分析科 英文
observation and analysis section
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. In outpatient service of epileptic specialized subject, what secure relatively is have masterly the doctor that treats a technology, have unified diagnostic level, can have thorough analysis and research to diagnose and be being treated, hand - in - hand travel periodic is followed visit observation ; can the specific characteristic according to patient ' s condition of a certain patient, make individual change, the plan of diagnosis and treatment that has specific aim, build corresponding card, anamnesis and observation form to wait, for epileptic cure research was offerred convenient ; conduct propaganda concerns epileptic basic knowledge, reach birth arrangement to the patient ' s life, job, study, marriage, offer rationalize proposal ; make the patient ' s diagnosis, anthology medicine, dosage, usage, side - effect, curative effect, accompany behavior of disease, intellectual growth, spirit, mentation to wait to lie under close observation of the doctor

    在癲癇專科門診，有相對固定的具有精湛治療技術的醫生，有統一的診斷標準，能對診斷和治療進行深入的分析和研究，並進行定期的隨訪觀察；能根據某個病人病情的具體特點，制定個體化、有針對性的診療計劃，建立相應的卡片、病歷及觀察表格等，為癲癇的治療研究提供了方便；宣傳有關癲癇的基本知識，對病人的生活、工作、學習、婚姻及生育安排，提供合理化建議；使病人的診斷、選藥、劑量、用法、副作用、療效、伴隨疾病、智力發育、精神行為、心理狀態等都處在醫生的嚴密觀察之下。
  2. Dsmv is proved as the predominating virus - pathogen on aroid plants from zhejiang province and other regions in china. cdna of dsmv rna 3 " end partial sequence and subgenomic rna promoter region of cucumber mosaic virus ( cmv ) rna3 were used as probes for detection of dsmv and cmv respectively. total rna extracted from field samples were used for rna dot - hybridization

    用侵染馬蹄蓮的dsmv3末端序列和黃瓜花葉病毒（ cmv ）的亞基因組啟動子區互補dna序列為標記探針，對自然感病的天南星科植物進行rna斑點雜交，並結合雙鏈rna分析、病毒提純和形態學觀察，對杭州等地16屬天南星科植物的81個樣品進行了病毒鑒定。
  3. Selected 20 species burbles of the downy feather of birds ( 10 species in galliformes phasianidae and the other 10 species ), and observed the downy feather by means of the microbservation and measure

    摘要選擇20種（雞形目雉科10種和不同目10種）鳥羽，觀察分析它們絨羽羽小枝的顯微結構。
  4. This paper reviews the exploration of the subjectivity issues in the history of western philosophy ideology, and makes further research of the process of the establishment and development of methodology of the human sciences in the western philosophy, especially in the traditional literae humaniores of germany philosophy. besides, this paper deeply and thoroughly analyses and criticize the contribution of the objectivism research attitude which is gradually getting rid of the thoughts of " the dichotomy of subject / object " and " rational dogmatism " hi philosophy research, history research and pedagogy research

    研究系統考察了西方哲學思想史上有關主體性問題的探索，重點考察了人文科學方法論在西方哲學、尤其在有著人文思想傳統的德國哲學中的形成發展過程，對哲學研究、史學研究和教育學研究逐步擺脫「主客二分」和「理性獨斷」思維方式及客觀主義研究態度做出的貢獻進行了比較深入、全面的批判分析。
  5. Based on the experience of native or foreign country, integrating the fact of local area and teaching experience of the experimental schools, the author began researching in the autumn in 2002 with the researching methods such as the participant observation, literature analysis, questionnaire survey, deep - seated interview etc. through the researching of this task, the author strives hard to provide the reference teaching material for the practical teachers and make greater progress of science curriculum

    為此，筆者借鑒國內外經驗，結合本地區的實際和實驗學校一年多的教學經驗，運用課堂觀察、文獻分析、問卷調查及深度訪談等研究方法，在2002年秋季開始以理論與實踐為主線開展本課題的研究。力求通過本課題的研究，為一線教師提供一些可以借鑒的教學資源，促進《科學》課程的進一步發展。
  6. There has not been a scientific design theory about the jointless bridge whereas it has been conducted successfully for a long time in the u. s. the actual design ways basically depend on the experience and observaration. what is more, the analytical method and the design of the crunodal details are still dealed with on the whole. in fact, it is a very important part to deal with the crunodal structure between the abutment and beam in the design and conduction of the jointless bridge. in addition, the loaded properties of the crunode are the key and difficulty in the study of the jointless bridge. therefor, there are engineering and practical significances of analyzing the crunodal structure and studying its loaded properties

    盡管無伸縮縫橋梁在美國已經成功地使用了很長時間，但至今還沒有一個比較科學的設計理論。目前的設計方法基本上依賴于經驗與觀察，還沒有從根本上解決無伸縮縫橋梁有關的分析方法和設計細部構造。應該說，對于無伸縮縫橋梁而言，處理臺與主梁的結點構造是設計和施工中非常重要的部分，結點部分的受力性能是研究無伸縮縫橋梁的重點和難點。
  7. The purposes of the present study were to find out the changes regularity and provide some theoretical basis and guidance to the training, competition and recovery of the athletes. these problems have not been studied nowdays. it has not been reported for the effects of different exercises on kidney function of wushu routine athletes

    以尿蛋白、白蛋白、 _ 2 -微球蛋白作為反映運動員腎功能狀態的指標，分析了血管緊張素對運動員腎功能的影響，試圖找出不同形式訓練對運動員腎功能影響的變化規律及其產生的可能機制；同時測定了血清肌酸激酶和血尿素氨來觀察運動員的身體機能狀態和恢復情況，為運動員進行科學訓練、比賽和恢復提供一些實驗依據。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. Firstly the way of learning in which teachers talk is the main way. secondly in the way of teachers " teaching act, teaching is not active, creative and exploration of curriculum. thirdly in the apply of teaching means, many teachers ca n ' t use modern teaching technique ; fourthly in the educating - based study teachers have n ' t enough knowledge and technique about it

    為了了解教師角色現狀，通過問卷、訪談、隨機性觀察對學生學習方式和教師行為進行調查，並結合文獻分析，結果表明： 1 、在教學方式上，教師角色以傳授為主，課堂教學在一定程度上存在著「以課堂為中心、以教師為中心和以課本為中心」的情況； 2 、在教學行為上，教師教學缺乏探索性、創造性和課程開發意識； 3 、在教學手段運用上，許多教師未能使用現代教學技術； 4 、在教育科研方面，教師科研的知識與技能缺失。
  10. Secondly, try teaching the students " of " eagle " class by discipline interacting within one year. during that year, do quantitative and qualitative analyses of this teaching methodology through questionnaires, tests, examinations, observing the students " behavior, analyzing their achievements etc. finally, draw a relatively scientific conclusion, that is, in order to train the students " comprehensive abilities in art, it ' s more beneficial to practise discipline interaction in history teaching

    實驗程序：將所教的文科班分為實驗班和對照班，在實驗班中試行「學科滲透」教學法一年，通過問卷調查、行為觀察、成果分析、測驗與考試等方式對該模式進行定量和定性分析，進而得出相對科學的結論，即在歷史教學中通過學科滲透教學方法有利於培養學生文科綜合能力。
  11. Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum

    二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上，分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題：小組活動留于形式，缺乏實質性合作；個體責任擴散， 「搭車」現象時有發生；學生社交技能欠缺，合作效率低下；教師對自己角色轉變認識不清，指導作用沒有跟上；大班額分組困難，課堂過于喧嘩混亂；評價體系沒有跟上，小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題，對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議：科學靈活地分組；引導學生主動合作學習；提高個體責任：重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養；加強合作學習中課堂管理；正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。
  12. The author takes the science of complexity theory coming from natural sciences as the new angle to observe problem, research university management, analyze the fundamental factors that influence university management, promulgate the development rule of university management achievement, instruct the constructing of university organization structure and management decision - making and develop a new field of vision for university management

    將源於自然科學的復雜性科學理論作為觀察問題的新視角，研究高校管理，分析影響高校管理的基本因素，揭示高校管理績效發展的規律，指導高校組織結構的構建和管理決策，為高校管理開拓一個新的視野。
  13. On one hand, current teaching material of high school philosophy propagandizing marxism philosophy, for helping student to set up scientific world view, philosophy and values, for helping them to exactly understand partyline, guideline, policy, for helping them to observe and analyses great social hotspot problem, to well learn, to train scientific thinking way, and so on, has made a great contribution

    一方面，現行高中哲學教材在宣傳馬克思主義哲學，幫助中學生樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，幫助中學生正確理解黨的路線、方針、政策，幫助中學生觀察分析重大社會熱點問題，搞好學習，培養科學的思維方法等方面，都做出了重大貢獻。
  14. That is, we can know one s inherited constitution, postnatal diseases, health, etc. the genome project is also reading heredity information of the human body, but in it, the scientists are looking into the structural pattern of dna ; however, the mrt reads the invisible polarity information, which is read by the energy form

    如果我們分析一個人極性類型的特徵，我們就能獲取這個人的天生的一些資訊，也就是說，我們可以知道一個人先天的體質後天的健康狀況和疾病等。基因工程也是讀取人體的遺傳信息，但基因工程科學家是藉由觀察dna的結構模式，而mrt則以能量方式讀取無形的極性信息。
  15. First of all, takes marxism as the direction, to the chinese and western tradition ^ noreover utilize the cost - the profit application cost - the profit theory was analyzed the morality education defect substantial results reason, resting with that the fair community environment was subjected to the grave pollution, point out citizen ' s morality are implement the sketch, implement workably, need the community fairly to act the guarantee secondly, as basis of age alternation and establishment socialism market economy basic requirement, elaborate economy fairly, politics fairly, the culture fairly awaits the fair, scientific connotation of community. finally follow " with rule of virtue government clerk " bringing into play the demonstration assigns somebody to a post the action, heighten rightful quality o f system arrangement, causes the morality construct system tripartite, propose the fair significant step of protection community, unfairly organically unite thereby, resolving the community against substantial results that heightens with people in dehua

    首先，以馬克思主義為指導，對中西傳統公正觀進行了深入考察，並運用成本?收益理論分析了道德教育缺乏實效性的原因，在於公正的社會環境受到了嚴重污染，指出《公民道德建設實施綱要》的貫徹落實需要社會公正作保障。其次，根據時代的變化和建立社會主義市場經濟的基本要求，闡述了經濟公正、政治公正、文化公正等社會公正的科學內涵。最後，從「以德治吏」發揮作用示範作用、增強制度安排的合理性、使道德建設制度化三方面，提出了維護社會公正的主要措施，從而把解決社會不公與增強以德化民的實效性有機地結合起來。
  16. The emphasis on data gathered first - hand, combined with a cross - cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distincty important social science

    通過強調搜集自第一手的資料，加之跨文化的觀察來分析文化的過去和現在，使得本研究成為獨特而無疑又是重要的社會科學。
  17. Then, the author demonstrates how to study on the gagne ' s thoughts in the paper : based on reviewing gagne ' s thoughts on learning theory, instructional theory, principles of instructional design, the author tries to make clear of the relationships among important conceptions, and the inner - framework and connections of his theories, so as to grasp the essentials of his theories. next, the author analyzes gagne ' s thoughts in the course of the development of american educational technology. based on theoretical comparison and analysis, the author discusses the significance of gagne ' s contribution and thoughts to the field of educational technology now and in the future in order to comprehend his thought thoroughly and shape a right attitude on the emerging new technologies and notions for chinese practitioners

    接下來，是論文展開加涅思想研究的教育技術學視角：在系統考察加涅的學習觀、教學觀、教學設計觀、教育技術觀的基礎上，以概念結構圖的方式嘗試著揭示出加涅理論體系中重要概念之間、各理論之間的關聯及其內在結構，從而解讀他的核心思想；隨后將其學術思想放在美國教育技術學歷史發展的進程中考察和把握，通過理論的比較與分析，對加涅在推動美國教育技術學發展方面所作出的貢獻予以概括性的評價，並進一步探討加涅思想對本學科發展的現實與未來意義，從而使我國學術界對加涅的評價更趨全面，同時也有利於我們客觀、冷靜地面對當前不斷涌現的新技術、新理念；最後結合本研究所獲得的對加涅思想的理解，就我國學科發展中出現和存在的幾個重大理論問題進行分析和探討，試圖為我國教育技術學的學科發展提出具有建設性的意見。
  18. The visualization of vector fields has consistently been a challenging issue in the visualization field. it can directly display the motion of the vector field by graphics and image and availably penetrate the intrinsic essence and variational law of the vector field. the visualization of vector field has been widely applied in many fields as compute hydrodynamics, aviation kinetics, atmosphere physics, weather analysis and so on

    矢量場可視化是科學計算可視化中最具挑戰性的研究課題之一，它以直觀的圖形圖像顯示場的運動，透過抽象數據有效洞察其內涵本質和變化規律，廣泛應用於計算流體力學、航空動力學、大氣物理和氣象分析等領域。
  19. The video object recognition and tracking, the video object generation of the video image sequence, the realization with dsp, and the programming of application software are the hot topics in it and communication field, they can be used widely

    運動目標識別與跟蹤，場景視頻觀察，目標視頻圖像處理和分析及其dsp實現，應用程序開發是當代信息、通信領域的研究熱點，具有廣闊的學科應用前景。
  20. With the rapid development of satellite remote sensing technology, it has been widely applied in national economics and martial area, in particular, in the field of natural disaster reduction, for examples, in forecasting and controlling of flood, preventing of forest - fire, monitoring of landslide and debris flow and so on. regretfully, as we understand the satellite remote sensing technology are rarely applied both at home and abroad for earthquake disaster reduction. it is because that on the one side, earthquake is a very complicated natural phenomenon with its indistinct genesis mechanism and occurrence of very low probability and on the other side, the resolution of satellite remote sensing image is too low and satellite repeat period is too long that constrain this technique to be used in earthquake disaster reduction. this paper intends to address the application, practicability and other relative scientific - technical and economic issues, of satellite remote sensing technology in reducing earthquake disaster, it is believed that the earlier use of satellite remote sensing technology in china will provide a more effective and economic vehicle to minimize the future earthquake losses and also successful experiences to the world communities

    衛星遙感技術在減輕自然災害中發揮了十分重要的作用，但也不得不指出，衛星遙感技術在防震減災工作中，無論在國內或國外均尚未得到有效的應用.這一方面固然是由於地震事件十分復雜，地震孕育和發生的規律尚未搞清，難以發揮衛星遙感技術的作用，另一方面也由於可以使用的衛星遙感技術的解析度還不夠高，重復觀察的周期長，限制了這一技術在防震減災工作中的應用.有鑒于近年來衛星遙感技術有了新的進展，使其有可能在防震減災中發揮特殊的作用，本文旨在對衛星遙感技術在防震減災工作的應用，對它的可行性、有效性、經濟性和與此相關的科學技術問題進行探討，使這項技術能在防震減災領域早日得到應用，以促進我國防震減災工作的發展
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