觀察和評價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncháhépíngjià]
觀察和評價 英文
observation and assessment
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  • 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
  1. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  2. Based on past researches on interpersonal perception and d. c funder ' s realistic accuracy model, this research examined the characteristics of interpersonal perception in internet chatting, including accuracy of interpersonal perception ( self - other agreement ), meta - accuracy, moderators of accuracy and meta - accuracy, the differences among self - ratings, other - ratings and metaperception, and moderators of likability. 84 undergraduate and graduate students interacted in internet by oicq one to one for thirty minutes, then completed a self - edit internet chatting questionaire including ratings on cattell ' s 16 personality traits and so on. the results showed that : ( 1 ) in internet chatting, perceivers were able to judge targets ' s some personality traits with some extent accuracy

    本研究在過去人際知覺研究的基礎上，以funder的現實的精確性模型為主要的理論依據，以84位在校大學生和研究生為被試，以卡特爾的16種人格特質為人格評價特質，採用自編的網上聊天的調查問卷以及人格特質特徵的評價量表，考察了網際網路網上聊天中的人際知覺的特點，其中主要包括網上聊天的人際知覺的精確性、元精確性、影響精確性和元精確性的因素（性別、與性別相關的刻板印象、知覺者和知覺對象的人格特點、網上聊天內容的真實程度、特質的可觀察性、社會期望值以及只憑言語內容來推斷某種特質的難易程度） 、自評和他評以及元知覺間的相互差異、影響聊天者受喜歡程度的因素。
  3. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  4. The evaluation of sand liquefaction is the most important content of engineering reconnaissance and the aseismatic design. so evaluating the sand liquefaction objectively and exactly is the precondition of taking preventive measures on areas where liquefaction easily occurs. it also relates closely to the safety and economic benefits of the projects

    地震砂土液化評判是工程勘察和抗震設計的一項首要內容，故客觀、準確地評價砂土液化，是對有可能發生液化的區域或地段進行有針對性的預防處理的前提，是關繫到工程建築的安全使用和工程建設的經濟效益的重要問題。
  5. Field observations and physical models may be used to investigate pollutant transportation and dispersion within urban canyons and validate numerical models. on the other hand, validated numerical models are often applied to simulate in detail atmospheric dispersion within the urban canopy. the numerical results in combination with physical model and or field data may be used to assess urban air quality and support decisionmaking for pollution control strategies and traffic planning

    外場觀測和物理模擬可以考察街谷內污染物的傳輸擴散規律並對數值模式進行檢驗，另外，復雜的數值模式則可對城市冠層內大氣擴散問題進行詳細模擬，數值模擬和外場觀測及物理模擬相配合，可用於環境質量評價污染控制決策及交通規劃。
  6. Field observations and physical models may be used to investigate pollutant transportation and dispersion within urban canyons and validate numerical models. on the other hand, validated numerical models are often applied to simulate in detail atmospheric dispersion within the urban canopy. the numerical results in combination with physical model and or field data may be used to assess urban air quality and support decision ? ? making for pollution control strategies and traffic planning

    外場觀測和物理模擬可以考察街谷內污染物的傳輸擴散規律並對數值模式進行檢驗，另外，復雜的數值模式則可對城市冠層內大氣擴散問題進行詳細模擬，數值模擬和外場觀測及物理模擬相配合，可用於環境質量評價污染控制決策及交通規劃。
  7. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  8. The author observed the external factors that affect the students " inquiring activities carefully. the approach of this dissertation is based on the evaluative method about the students " inquiring and constructing concepts used in the book teaching elementary science through investigation and colloquium, written by brenda landsdown, etc, and a general questionnaire and personal questionnaires as well, through which the real thoughts and some direct suggestions can be used to analyze the relationships between the depth of inquiry learning and some external factors

    作者仔細地觀察了影響學生探究學習深度的外部因素，以美國蘭本達等人合著的《小學科學教育的「探究?研討」教學法》中評價學生探求概念和建立概念的的部分內容為基礎，設計了探究活動公共問卷和針對個人探究的個人問卷，即採用問卷調查法得到學生真實的想法和對一些問題的直接建議。
  9. We must have a comprehensive and objective understanding of dicey ’ s theoretical system. he was launched from three aspects : first, in the conflict law or private international law sense, the discussion of the nature of the subject, including the case of a foreign element, the division of the england law, the explain of the ambiguity of " law of a given country ", the time of the emergence of the rules about choice of law is later than the local law, the reasons for the application of foreign law, the similarities among the rules about choice of law of civilized nations ; second, the appropriate methods for the treatment of conflict of laws, including theoretical method and positive method ; third, the general principles underlying the rules or maxims which collectively make up the branch of law, including six principles of jurisdiction and choice of law

    然而，本文認為這些批判中存在著對戴西理論認識上的局限性。戴西運用實證的方法，在充分考察英國國際私法的基礎上，承認了法律域外效力，客觀劃分了法律部門，提出了保護既得權這一原則。通過對戴西既得權理論的重述，對既有的對戴西理論的評價的反思，本文重新評價了戴西的既得權理論，並且發掘了既得權方法對于國際私法的現實意義，從而有益於國際私法的理論研究和實踐發展。
  10. Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

    目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程
  11. Saw - blades made of iron - based matrix with different additives were fabricated to carry out the sawing of granite. the consumed spindle power, cutting forces and the wear resistance of the saw - blades were measured. sem observations on the worn surfaces of saw - blade segments were also carried out to reveal the wear characteristics of diamond grits and the metal matrix as well as the bonding at the diamond - matrix interface

    製造含不同添加劑的鐵基金剛石鋸片，進行花崗石鋸切實驗，測定鋸切功率、鋸切力和鋸片的耐磨度，並用掃描電鏡觀察節塊工作面上金剛石磨粒和金屬胎體的磨損形貌及金屬胎體和金剛石界面結合狀況，綜合評價不同添加劑對鋸切性能的改性效果。
  12. Results : twenty - five observational studies ( 14 cohort and 11 case control studies ) that measured blood or toenail selenium concentrations and 6 randomized trials that evaluated supplements containing selenium met our inclusion criteria

    結果：有25個檢測血或趾甲中硒濃度的觀察性研究（ 14個群體研究和11個病例對照研究）和6個評價含硒補充劑的隨機試驗符合我們的選擇標準。
  13. Since 1990, 2 randomized trials and seeral obserational studies hae ealuated the benefits s risks of expectant management of seere preeclampsia at < 34 weeks of gestation

    自1990年以來， 2個隨機實驗和一些觀察性研究評價了對于妊娠小於34周的重度先兆子癇採用保守治療的利與弊。
  14. On the other hand, the hydraulic performance of the hole, including flow rate coefficient and uniformity of flow rate, have been tested as standards to evaluate the quality of holes punched by laser drilling machine with much better results than that punched by mechanical drilling machine. the shape of holes taken by a microscope photograph can also give detail and well explanations for this test results

    對噴孔水力學性能的試驗研究表明，本文提出的用噴孔水力學性能指標（流量系數和流量變異系數）來評價微噴帶激光打孔機質量的方法是可行的，並證明微噴帶激光打孔機的質量明顯優于機械打孔的質量，用顯微鏡觀察噴孔的形狀的照片也同樣證明了這一點。
  15. Then, the thesis appraises several city comprehensive parks in changsha ( megalopolis ) and xiangtan ( large city ) : martyr park and south suburb park in changsha, yu hu park in xiangtan with poe model aiming at city comprehensive parks, which reflects objectively using situation in comprehensive parks of large city with questionnaires, observation and random interviews, and analyzing the finding

    然後，論文應用公園使用狀況評價模式對長沙市（特大城市）和湘潭市（大城市）的三個綜合公園（烈士公園、南郊公園和雨湖公園）進行了使用狀況評估。通過對公園使用者和其行為活動進行了觀察調查、問卷調查和隨機訪談，比較分析調查結果，論文客觀地評價了當前大城市綜合公園的使用狀況。
  16. It was filled for him with observations and mental comments concerning the actual guests of the hotel, who passed in and out, and those more prosperous pedestrians whose good fortune showed in their clothes and spirits as they passed along broadway, outside

    在這一個鐘頭里，他忙著觀察和評價那些進進出出的這家旅館的真正旅客，以及旅館外面百老匯大街上來往的那些更加有錢的行人，這些人都是財運當頭，這從他們的衣著和神情上就看得出來。
  17. Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum

    二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上，分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題：小組活動留于形式，缺乏實質性合作；個體責任擴散， 「搭車」現象時有發生；學生社交技能欠缺，合作效率低下；教師對自己角色轉變認識不清，指導作用沒有跟上；大班額分組困難，課堂過于喧嘩混亂；評價體系沒有跟上，小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題，對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議：科學靈活地分組；引導學生主動合作學習；提高個體責任：重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養；加強合作學習中課堂管理；正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。
  18. Because the routine test method could not meet the requirement of modern devices, the author put forward a new test method called temperature ramp measurement （ trm ）. by this method, we can observe dynamically the whole process of devices " degradation, so the estimation value of life and failure active energy can be extracted accurately

    針對目前常規評價方法不能適應當前微電子器件快速發展的需求，提出了恆定電應力的溫度斜坡法（簡稱trm法） ，動態觀察和分析器件退化的全過程，應用此方法給出了實驗樣品的失效激活能和壽命預測值，並與常規方法進行了比較，得到了比較一致的結果。
  19. My researches conducted are mainly based on investigation, interview, analysis of real teaching examples and reflections upon practicing. and i have a further discussion of the setting up of physics learning file pouches and their carrying out and evaluating, analyzing the pros and cons of the file pouches. i, in this paper, express my self - reflection so as to exchange ideas more easily with other teachers who are doing the same job

    本研究主要採用觀察、訪談、案例分析、實踐總結等方法，對學生物理學習檔案袋的建立、實施和評價進行了較為深入的探討，並對檔案袋實施中的利弊進行分析，將自己在實踐中的收獲和思考與同行進行交流。
  20. Self - regulated learning which is acknowleged by more teachers can make an important difference in students " future development. through many years " teaching observation and case studying, i feel students whose high self - regulated capability have a better mark than those are weak, and the former part prefers learning in a self - regulated way

    筆者通過多年的教學觀察和個案調查，感受到自主學習能力強的學生，學習成績一般要優于自主學習能力弱的學生，而前者更願意以一種自主的方式學習；中學教師對自主學習的認知、態度、評價等因素會影響學生自主學習能力的培養和提高。
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