觀念股 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guānniàngǔ]
觀念股
英文
concept stock-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。In order to adapt to the new environment after joined wto, chinese securities firms should enlarge their business scale firstly
這就首先從觀念上掃除了障礙，從而為金融控股公司這一新的金融組織的成功指明了方向。The difference between share right and share is that the former is a material right, while the later is a subject matter. the share right is transferable which is determined by its character about personal right, which is important to shareholders. the share right transfer is a conduct that a shareholder assigns his share right to somebody else on basis of law or article of association, and it is a significant way to implement the benefit of shareholders
因此，本文試從股權轉讓的概念、性質、特徵入手，分析歸納股權轉讓的理論基礎與基本原則，並通過對境外相關股權轉讓的觀點及立法例進行比較分析，結合我國當前有限責任公司股權轉讓制度的具體規定，得出現有立法在規范不同意轉讓之股東購買義務、優先購買權行使主體、異議股東退股權以及基於夫妻財產分割而發生的股權轉讓等方面存在著不足，並對此提出相關改進或完善建議。The efficiency of capital market has a significant influence on investors in their investment principal and method, on the government on its objective and way of governance. besides, efficient market hypothesis is a foundation of modern asset pricing theory, while there are many disagreements on market efficiency
股票市場的有效性直接影響到投資者的投資理念和投資策略，影響到政府市場監管的目標和方向；現代資產定價理論建立在市場有效性的基礎之上，關于資本市場有效性的各種觀點差別很大。By using the internal and external merger theories, the author analyses not only the process but also the feasibility and necessity of xi ' an transformer factory merger xi ' an heavy furniture factory. using the " effect evaluate system of state - owned capital " assess the financial effect after the merger and reorganization. the author discuss the risk and its being on guard about debts probably, and analyses the difficulty position about reorganization and cultural blend which took by the workers " puzzled of target enterprise
本文運用國內外兼并重組理論，分析了西安變壓器廠兼并西安重型電爐廠的可行性和必要性，以及兼并重組的過程；運用「國有資本金績效評價體系」評價了企業兼并后的財務效果；創意性地提出並論述了在兼并過程中實現股權多元化的途徑；論述了或有負債的風險和防範；從心理學角度分析了被兼并企業職工角色的困惑給重組和文化融合帶來的困境；結合該案例重組的特點，論述了兼并重組中的速度風險和企業速度觀念；提出了企業通過戰略性改組實現可持續發展戰略。This thesis analyses the necessity of the system reform of scientific research institutes into enterprise - operated mode and considers that the problems should be stressed and solved during the reform, such as idea change, realization of multiple property right structure, establishment and improvement of legal person control and management structure, human resource management and reform of distribution system, adjustment of financial management & operation, science and technology innovation system, mechanism change, etc. by applying the theory of extensive share of stock system, the writer studies the property right structure innovation of the system change of scientific research institutes into scientific & technical type enterprise, designs its share ownership structure, summarizes and analyses the main share ownership stimulating mode of scientific and technical enterprises
我國科技體制改革走過了十幾年的歷程，科研院所企業化改革經歷了從量變到質變的兩個階段。本文分析了科研院所企業化轉制的必要性，認為科研院所應在改制為科技型企業的過程中著重解決觀念轉變、產權結構多元化的實現、法人治理結構的建立和完善、人力資源管理與分配製度改革、財務管理運作的調整、科技創新體制與機制的轉換等問題。運用泛股制理論對科研院所在科技型企業化轉制中的產權結構創新進行了研究，設計了其股權結構，歸納並分析了科技型企業的主要股權激勵模式。Changing staff ’ s concepts, collecting the enough funds of changing the system and setting the employee. handling the property quickly, carrying on the obligation reorganization. the state - owned share of the company should reduce
如:轉變職工的思想觀念，籌措到足夠的改制資金，合理進行職工安置;加快資產處置，積極推動債務重組;公司的股權設置應減少國有股份的持有比例，盡量吸引社會法人和企業員工入股等等，這些對策能夠很好解決企業在改制中面臨的主要問題。This article has a deep research of stock rating ' s concept, feature, necessity and practical ; using model statistics method establish the model of stock rating ; comparing of macroscopic environment between of china and america, putting forward recommendations of policy. the purpose of this article ' s research is try to make up with the defect of our country ' s research of stock rating, and try to solve the difficult of rating model design and improve stock rating ' s macroscopic environment
本文對股票評級的概念、特點、必要性、現實意義等問題進行了深入的探討和研究；使用現代數理統計方法建立了股票評級模型，對中外股票評級的宏觀環境進行了比較研究並提出相應政策建議；本文的研究試圖彌補我國股票評級研究中理論研究的不足和解決我國股票評級過程中亟待解決的兩個重大問題? ?評級模型的設計和股票評級宏觀環境的改善。The article. has introduced the basic situation of liutie material company briefly ; has summarized the theoretical foundation of competition strategy and encouraging strategy, namely the competition strategy theory, the motivational theory, agency by agreement, manpower capital theory ; has carried on the macroscopically outside environmental analysis, enterprise inside condition analysis and swot analysis of liutie material company ; has proposed establishing the strategic idea that rely main on diversified strategy, and full combine the entering type strategy ; has made the cooperative effect of giving full play to, set up the total strategy of diversified strategy ; drawing lessons from economic value - added concept, capital - asset - pricing model and black - scholes model, we have designed the phantom stock option plan of liutie material company
本文簡要介紹了柳州材料總廠的基本情況；總結了設計競爭戰略和激勵戰略的理論基礎，即競爭戰略理論、總體戰略、激勵理論、委託代理理論、人力資本理論；進行了柳州材料總廠的宏觀外部環境分析和企業內部條件分析及swot分析；提出了應確立以多樣化戰略為主，並充分結合進入式戰略的戰略觀念，制訂了充分發揮協同效應，建立相關約束多樣化經營的總體戰略；借鑒經濟增加值這一概念和資本資產定價模型及布萊克-舒爾茨模型，設計了柳州材料總廠虛擬股票期權激勵計劃。While regulatory risks often have caused high volatility among chinese stocks, the earnings of some companies are solid
中國概念股頻繁調整的風險帶來了很高的可變性，一些公司的收入非常可觀。Stock market watchers say many speculators are snapping up any stock with " beijing " in its name in hopes of profiting from a the expected spending boom
據股票市場觀察家講，許多投機者正瘋狂搶購北京概念股，希望籍此從預期的投資熱潮中受益。You can shove your uptight morals up your ass
你可以把你那極端保守的道德觀念放在你的屁股上。Esop is the development of past " internal employee stock ", and its operation gets more standard. however, because of the lagging related legislation, there are many practical problems : the legal relations between employee and union holding employee stocks ( the union ) is unclear ; many enterprises are short of effective employee participation system which esop is made a hollow system rust ; and some present legal provisions are obstacles to esop reform. these problems are closely related with factors of reform idea, esop theory, enterprise system concerned and exterior condition
現在人們大力提倡的員工持股制度是在過去「內部員工股」制度基礎上發展起來的，過亂、運作不規范等問題得到了較大的改善，但是由於理論觀念和法律規范的滯后，實踐中仍存在諸多問題：員工持股制度參與方（尤其出資員工、員工持股會和國有企業三者間）的法律關系不順，法津地位不明；一許多國有企業改制后缺乏有效的員工參與機制，使員工持股淪為一個空心化的制度外殼；現行法律法規中相當多的規定更是對國有企業員工持股改革的z障礙，還有許多相關方面現行法律未作規定。Then, the author discuss the deep reasons of these problems - inside contradiction in joint stock economy, incompletion of competitive system, unreasonableness of standardizing listed companies - to promote systematic innovation of chinese joint stock economy ; to guide participants to set up correct conception of market ; to solve the problems in the listed companies as soon as possible, which are copsided development in construction of stock rights and financial methods ; to complete permissive institution ; to construct protective system to minor investors ; to complete independent director regulation
最後，針對問題產生的原因從六個方面提出了上市公司規范化建設的對策建議。即：全面推進我國股份經濟的制度創新；引導證券市場參與各方樹立正確的市場觀念；盡快解決我國上市公司股權結構畸形化、增量上市及融資方式問題；完善上市公司的準入、退出機制；構建我國中小投資者權益保障機制；完善上市公司獨立董事制度。In chapter 5, we elaborate the damage of the stock market resource allocation inefficiency for chinese economy and suggest that china should take following measures to improve the stock market resource allocation efficiency. 1 ) change the government ' s utility function, remove the government guarantee for the stock market 2 ) construct the compl
根據本文第三、四章的分析，第五章闡述了股票市場融資效率低下將會對經濟產生的影響，並提出改進建議： （ 1 ）政府應改變僅僅把股市作為國企融資渠道的觀念。We know that, as the largest holding branch of nafine group and the manufacture of the famous brand products like " qiqiang " and " zhonghua ", our responsibility is so important that can not be expressed by words. we don t know how to show our appreciation but to provide more excellent products with our tough mind and firmly quality concepts for the customers, thus to reward the society
我們明白，作為南風集團最大的控股子公司，作為廣大消費者一直鐘愛和信賴的「奇強」 「中華」等名牌產品的生產者，我們無法用語言表達責任之重，我們無法用文字傾訴感激之深，惟有用青松般的意志和堅如磐石的質量觀念，塑造優良的產品回報消費者回報社會。Especially, it offers some tentative proposals concerning the drain of state assets, anti - monopolization, credit transform interests, the establishment and perfection of the regulation of foreign investor merging and acquiring listed corporation chapter four concretely probes into the problems of government acts in fima, it offers some ideographic proposals concerning changing government conception, perfecting law system of fima and amplifying the law regulation
第三章具體探討了目前我國外資並購法律體系中市場及企業行為規制所存在的問題，著重就外資並購中國有資產流失、反壟斷問題、債轉股問題以及外資並購上市公司制度的建立和完善提出了初步的建議。第四章具體探討了外資並購中政府行為規制所存在的問題，並提出了轉變政府觀念、完善外資並購法律體系、健全相關法律制度的具體建議。However, seen from the practice of the system ' s implementation, there still remains some interior and exterior restriction elements, from outside such as the statue laws and regulations capital market, managing personal market and community viewpoint and so on ; from inside such as the enterprise administration, the value defying of the stock option and the evaluation of the outstanding achievement etc. to establish the scientific stock option system, we should follow the principle of market - control, standardization, legalization and the internationalization, and carry out the system intently according to the practice in our innovation, to possess in focus, step by step and systematically
從我國股票期權激勵的實踐看，實施股票期權激勵制度，還存在一些來自內、外部的制約因素。從企業外部來說，股票期權激勵遇到包括法律法規、資本市場、經營者市場、社會觀念等方面的制約；從烹奢橇企業內部來說包括企業治理結構、期權價值的確定、業績評價等因素的制約。建立科學的股票期權制度應遵循市場化、規范化、法制化、國際化的原則進行，要敢於創新，也要密切結合我國企業改革的實際，有針對性、有步驟、系統的展開。At the end of the thesis, i put forward a new idea that the government and other actors in the securities market should work together to control the stock noise
由於噪聲治理是個復雜工程，在文章結尾處筆者提議：強化其他市場主體的作用，轉變政府唱獨角戲的觀念，對股市噪聲進行共同治理。分享友人