觀測氣象 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncèqìxiàng]
觀測氣象 英文
make weather observations
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  1. A number of other types of information are also relayed into the computer, including information from picket ships, aew aircraft, ground observer corps ， aircraft spotters, flight plans for both military and civilian aircraft, and weather information

    一些其他類型的信息也傳遞給了計算機，這些信息來自（雷達）哨艦， aew載預警飛機、地面觀測隊和空中偵查，還有軍用和民用飛機的飛行計劃、氣象等等信息
  2. Space environment threaten orbited spacecraft " s safe functioning and astronaut " s health, influence greatly communication depended on based - space way, airmanship orientation, military detection, aim identification, weather observation and source exploration and so on by all sorts of function ( magnetic storm, solar proton event and so on )

    空間環境通過各種效應（如磁暴、太陽質子事件等）對在軌航天器的安全運行及航天員的健康構成了嚴重的威脅，對依賴于天基手段的通信、導航定位、軍事偵察、目標識別、氣象觀測、資源勘探等等均有重要影響。
  3. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  4. 2. practical meteorology : making weather observations ; encoding and decoding of codes in normal use ; manual and computerized plotting of weather charts ; preparation and dissemination of weather bulletins by microcomputers ; principles and exposure requirements of meteorological instruments ; simple fault detection and adjustment of instruments and autographic recorders ; upper - air sounding ; wmo and aftn aeronautical fixed telecommunications network message formats and telecommunications procedures ; handling telephone enquiries

    2 .實用氣象學：天氣觀測編制與翻譯常用電碼以人手及電腦繪畫天氣圖使用微型電腦編排及傳送天氣報告氣象儀器原理及安裝條件儀器及自動記錄器的簡單故障檢查與校正高空探測，世界氣象組織及航空專用電信網電報格式及電信程序接聽電話詢問。
  5. In the early days, the observatory was tasked with making meteorological and magnetic observations and provided chronometric services based on astronomical observations. the observatory has kept observation records since 1 january 1884. today, it continues to monitor and forecast the weather

    天文臺早期的工作包括觀測氣象、地磁、以及根據天文觀測報導時間，並由1884年1月1日開始保存觀測記錄，天文臺至今仍然肩負監測本港天氣的重任。
  6. Based on xi ' an region meteorologic measurement relative humidity and temperature profile data in cloud cover, the log - amplitude scintillation deviation a, calculated in terms of the cn2 model compare with values predicted by means of ortgies model at 10 ~ 30ghz. it is shown that the c, 2 model can be applied at the continental climate area as xi ' an area. finally, on earth - space paths, by applying a modif

    根據西安地區氣象觀測有雲覆蓋時溫度和濕度隨高度變化的數據，在10 30ghz ，應用該c _ n ~ 2模型計算了幅度閃爍標準偏差，也與ortgies模型預測值做了比較；表明該c _ n ~ 2模型是可用於象西安這樣的大陸型氣候地區。
  7. Every eclipse expedition also collects meteorological data.

    每一個日食觀測隊也同時搜集氣象數據。
  8. To utilize hydraulic soil evaporimeter and supporting meteorology, radiation, the materials on the surface water evaporation, considering the influence of each factor of " soil - plant - atmosphere " system on soil evaporation, we set up calculating model of the soil evaporation which is suitable for the heilonggang region

    利用水力式土壤蒸發器及其配套的氣象、輻射、水面蒸發儀器觀測資料，綜合考慮「土壤植物大氣」系統中的各個因素對土壤蒸散的影響，建立了適于黑龍港流域的土壤蒸散量計算模型。
  9. With the deveiopment of hydraulic technology, hydraulic system and hydraulicequipment are more complicated, hydraulic technology is more widely and morecomp1icatedly used in agricultural machine and their malfunction is more difficu1t to bedetected. fault diagnosis of hydraulic system is not as apt to be observed as that of themechanical equipmeflt or is not as easy to be detected as that of electric equipmeflt bymu1tipurpose meter or other meters. flux meter gage and pressure gage ca n ' t meet the needof fault diagnosis for hydraulic system because its working medium and workingcomponents are hiding inside the sealed vessel

    隨著液壓技術的發展，液壓系統及液壓設備越來越復雜，液壓技術在農機上的應用也變得廣泛而復雜，農機液壓系統的故障診斷也越來越困難，液壓系統的故障診斷不象機械設備那樣直觀，也不象電氣設備那樣通過萬用表等儀器測得，液壓系統的工作介質和工作部件都在密閉的容腔內，流量計、壓力表等測量儀器遠遠不能滿足故障診斷的需求。
  10. The plant communities were surveyed, and the microclimates were observed, and the soil fertilities were determined in jinyun mountain in a series of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests with different size and slope aspect, in comp " is n with continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    本實驗以不同大小、處于不同坡向的典型片斷化常綠闊葉林為對象，並以連續常綠闊葉林作對照，在縉雲山進行了植物群落調查、群落小氣候觀測以及樣地土壤肥力的測定。
  11. Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility

    隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。
  12. The simulative cloud image, made from the mixing ratios of cloud liquid water, rain water, ice crystal, snow, graupel which were outputted by the mesoscale model mm5, resemble the gms satellite infrared image very well and also show the cloud evolution of typhoon winnie from tropical cyclone to extratropical cyclone after landing

    利用高解析度中尺度數值模式輸出的大氣中雲水冰水雨水雪水成功地模擬出1997年登陸臺風winnie的雲系結構。模擬雲圖與氣象衛星實際觀測的臺風雲圖非常相似。由於模擬雲圖可以給出大氣中不同形態水物質的三維空間分佈，彌補了衛星只能觀測雲頂表面的不足。
  13. 4. practical meteorology : isopleths analysis ; streamline analysis ; use of tephigram ; interpretation of weather charts ; weather observations ; codes in common use ; principles and exposure requirements of weather instruments ; telecommunications procedures

    4 .實用氣象學：等值線分析流線分析溫熵圖應用天氣圖解釋天氣觀測通用電碼氣象儀器原理及安裝條件電信程序。
  14. Another was at a newly established weather station atop mauna loa in hawaii

    另一個觀測站是一個新設立的氣象站，位在夏威夷的茂納羅亞火山頂。
  15. Abstract : according to the observation of the number concentration spectrum and the mass concentration of atmospheric aerosol, tsp and its particle size distribution, micrometeorology, and the solar spectroscopic radiation, even the neutron activation treatment of sand dust samples in helan mountainous area, the formation law of sandstrom, dust and sand blowing weather and the characteristics of climatic variation in this area and the influence of helan mountain are counted and analysed

    文摘:利用賀蘭山地區沙塵暴歷史資料和綜合觀測資料，對大氣背景、浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴發生期間的大氣氣溶膠數濃度譜、質量譜、大氣總懸浮顆粒（ tsp ）及粒徑分佈、微氣象、分光日射觀測以及沙塵樣品進行中子活化處理，分析了該地區浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴形成規律，氣候變化特徵和賀蘭山的影響。
  16. According to the observation of the number concentration spectrum and the mass concentration of atmospheric aerosol, tsp and its particle size distribution, micrometeorology, and the solar spectroscopic radiation, even the neutron activation treatment of sand dust samples in helan mountainous area, the formation law of sandstrom, dust and sand blowing weather and the characteristics of climatic variation in this area and the influence of helan mountain are counted and analysed

    利用賀蘭山地區沙塵暴歷史資料和綜合觀測資料，對大氣背景、浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴發生期間的大氣氣溶膠數濃度譜、質量譜、大氣總懸浮顆粒（ tsp ）及粒徑分佈、微氣象、分光日射觀測以及沙塵樣品進行中子活化處理，分析了該地區浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴形成規律，氣候變化特徵和賀蘭山的影響。
  17. Meanwhile the results also showed that the main cause of which the game reanalysis data being better than the ncep reanalysis data is the game reanalysis data including the sonde data of the game but not the different assimilation modes of the two reanalysis data

    通過對game外場試驗期和非試驗期的game與ncep兩組再分析資料進行對比分析，我們得到， game再分析資料優于ncep再分析資料的主要原因是game的資料同化系統中加入了包括hubex等氣象科學試驗的探空加密觀測資料。
  18. In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation

    本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統（ atovs ）儀器和地球觀測系統衛星（ eos ）上的中解析度成像光譜儀（ modis ）上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值，在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上，反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量，並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀（ toms ）反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析，對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。
  19. How to get the veracious calamity weather rules by the observed data has been attended more and more by the weather people

    如何根據觀測數據獲得準確的災害氣象規律越來越為氣象界關注。
  20. From the past research work, it has been known that the main mechanisms of spectral lines broadening in the atmospheres of stars are doppler broadening, spectral lines broadening by rotation and expending, pressure broadening ( stark broadening ), natural broadening, spectral lines broadening in magnetic field, sonic waves and alfv e n waves broadening, etc. but it is not enough to explain the recent observation phenomena by above theories of spectral lines broadening

    以往的研究已經判明，在恆星大氣內譜線致寬的主要機制是多普勒致寬、自轉源或膨脹源引起的致寬、壓力致寬（斯塔克致寬） 、自然致寬、磁場引起的加寬、聲波及阿爾文波致寬等。然而，已有的譜線致寬理論不足以解釋最近的一些觀測現象，仍存在觀測值與理論值之間的差異。
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