觀測熱值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guāncèrèzhí]
觀測熱值
英文
observed heat value-
We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為: ( 1 ) 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中,其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓,攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強,形成槽后較強的垂直運動; ( 2 ) 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸,把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區,也就是急流軸的左前方位置,為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源; ( 3 ) 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽,其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因; ( 4 ) 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場,最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定,提高了模擬結果的參考價值。Results of recent observation and numerical experiments show that prominent difference exists between air - sea interaction in tropical and in mid - latitude, and work is not enough related to the impact of persistent ssta on the circulation considering different district in pacific
觀測分析和數值模擬結果表明中緯度與熱帶地區的海氣相互作用存在差異,但深入討論不同關鍵海區的持續性ssta對大氣環流影響的工作還不充分。Through summarization for complicated geohydrology and engineering geology condition of research area, the non - stability 3 - dimension flow model of ground water and land subsidence model were established in this thesis. the coupled models of ground water and land subsidence were combined with a large series of water level observation and land subsidence information to debug the parameters and ascertain the models
兩者通過含水層的水位內在聯系耦合在一起,並根據研究區水文地質條件及抽水試驗資料,結合大量的水位觀測序列資料及地面沉降觀測資料對模型進行調參,標定地下熱水運移的三維有限元數值模型,所建模型可以對地下水水位及地面沉降同時進行模擬預測。We also find that the strong long - range interaction, the large transverse field and weak interfacial coupling can lead to the disappearance of some of the peaks of the pyroelectric coefficient and susceptibility of the ferroelectric bilayer. we believe that it is the reason why these phenomena always take place in the experimental studies
我們還發現,較強的長程相互作用,較大的橫場以及相對較弱的界面耦合作用將會導致鐵電雙層薄膜的熱電系數和介電極化率的某些峰消失,這可以用來解釋在實驗中常常觀測不到熱釋電系數和介電極化率的某些峰值的原因。Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather
對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查,測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數,通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感,通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值,比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ,發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺,這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性,對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析,得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線,發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 , fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ,兩者相差0 . 5 。Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model
本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料,較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點,並研究了海表面溫度( sst ) 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系;利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化;基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果,探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制,進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用;在此基礎上,利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式,證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸,以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。In order to study the variation characteristics of heat flux at nansha and xisha islands in the south china sea, the observational data from the ocean stations are calculated to obtain air - sea heat exchanges and the annual circulation of heat budget around the summer monsoon onset in 1998
摘要為探索西沙和南沙海氣熱通量時間演變特徵,用海洋站觀測資料計算了1998年南海夏季風爆發前後,海氣界面熱量交換值及海面熱收支年循環。Much works has been distributed to the development of a vacuum system to simulate the outer space and a measurement system to test the arcjet performance. ignition experiments in various operational modes have been done with argon as propellant. macroscopical working parameters including thrust, mass flow rate, voltage, current, inlet pressure and vacuity are obtained by the test measurement system and actual performance parameters including specific impulse, thrust efficiency, ratio of thrust and power and ratio of power and mass flow are calculated
以氬氣作為推進劑,在不同工況下進行點火實驗,測量獲得了其工作推力、電弧電壓和電流、推進劑流率和弧室壓力等宏觀參數,得到了不同實驗條件下其工作的實際比沖、推力效率、推力/功率比以及比功率等性能參數,分析了推進劑質量流率、電弧功率、電弧加熱發動機電弧室結構尺寸等因素對其性能的影響,為數值模擬研究和實際的低功率電弧加熱發動機優化設計及研製提供了實驗基礎。The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage
利用掠入射x射線分析( gixa )技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射( saxs )技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡( afm )觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜( eds )及x射線熒光光譜( xrf )對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。The terrain effect force wind ' s speed reducing and wind ' s direction turning to left with contrasting the experiments of numerical simulation the text analyses the structure and microcosmic character of sea wind in zhoushan maritime space and consanguineous connection between sea wind and action of dynamical and thermodynamic. the task gets the result of case a by using t213 datum of weather center and contrasts it with the actual sea wind. the task establish a foundation in order to use this mode in the environmental forecasting
通過數值模擬對比試驗,分析了舟山海域海面風的結構和微觀特徵,以及海面風與動力作用(復雜地形)和熱力作用(海陸熱力差異)之間的密切關系。進一步利用國家氣象中心提供的t213高解析度預報場檢驗海面風風場的數值預報效果,最後將其結果與實際觀測作比較,為將該模式投入環境(海流,海浪,風暴潮等)動力預報奠定基礎。The method of linearizing the temperature field in the space of hearth based on the arithmetic of marching cube is proved to be available within the analytical precision by experiment and testing result. it is valuable to measure and display temperature field in the space of hearth and to put it into practice. it is propitious to observe and control the temperature in the space of hearth efficiently
實驗檢測表明,這種利用marchingcubes演算法對爐膛內空間溫度場進行分段線性化處理的方法,在一定的精度范圍內是有效的。爐膛內部溫度場的圖像顯示使得對熱處理爐膛內部溫度場的分析更簡單、直觀,使我們更有效的對熱處理爐的爐膛溫度進行觀測、控制,從而提高熱處理工件的質量,具有較高的實用價值。The polarization degree of metal plate surface increases with the viewing angle, when the viewing angle is larger than 20 degree
在觀測角大於20時,隨著觀測角度的增大,金屬目標板熱紅外偏振度的數值也增大。The mean bulk momentum transfer coefficient cd and bulk sensible heat transfer coefficient ch is 3. 37 * 10 - 3 and 4. 47 * 10 - 3, which is slightly larger than that above desert gobi and grassland of plain and little than that above plateau. on one hand, the more unstable atmosphere is, the larger bulk transfer coefficients are under unstable conditions, on the other hand, and bulk transfer coefficients decrease as wind speed increases
動量和感熱總體輸送系數的平均值分別為3 . 37 * 10 ~ ( - 3 )和4 . 47 * 10 ~ ( - 3 ) ,略高於沙漠、戈碩士學位論文:半干早雨養農業區陸面過程觀測試驗研究壁及平原草地的值,而低於高原的值;在不穩定時,層結越不穩定,總體輸送系數也越大,並且隨風速的增加而減小。The two - dimensional axisymmetric subsonic - transonic - supersonic flow in an experimental arcjet thruster is simulated numerically using flux vector splitting method. the profiles of density, velocity, temperature, pressure and mach number can be obtained by the computation. the computation grid and some computed results are given here. the test equipment such as power supply system, ignition system, propellant supply system, arcjet thruster, thrust measuring device and vacuum system are introduced briefly. some working phenomena of the arcjet are observed and discussed. three different kinds of instability appeared in the process of the experiments. except some important parameters are measured, it is found that the operating stability of argon is better than that of nitrogen
對一實驗電弧加熱式發動機二維軸對稱亞跨超音速流動進行了數值模擬,所採用的方法是矢通量分裂演算法.通過計算可以得出密度、速度、溫度、壓力和馬赫數的分佈.給出了計算所使用的網格和一些計算結果.簡要介紹了實驗所使用的設備,如電源系統、點火系統、推進劑供給系統、電弧加熱式發動機、推力測量裝置和真空系統.對所觀察到的一些工作現象進行了討論.有三種不同的不穩定性出現于實驗過程.除了所測量的一些重要參數,通過實驗發現氬比氮工作更穩定In the wrscs, the self - consistent model is used to describe the complex configurations of the particulate composite and the temperature field is solved by weighted residual collocation method with some proper simplifications. this method provides a more efficient way of setting up the algebraic equations corresponding to the governing differential equations. the prediction formula for the effective thermal conductivity of the composite is obtained
權殘自洽方法可以用於描述不同形狀夾雜的復合材料的微觀結構,通過對不同幾何形狀角點做適當的圓弧化處理,採用加權殘值數值計算方法的配點法將求解微分控制方程變為求解線性方程組,進而得到任意形狀夾雜內部的溫度場,建立含不規則形狀夾雜的復合材料有效熱導率的預測公式。It elaborates the biodiversity, natural ecosystem and important values for the protection of the northern part of ailaoshan national nature reserve in yunnan for both scientific research and observational location, mainly from several characteristics including special geographic position, abundant fauna & flora resources, integrated & primitive subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest ecosystem as well as the vital passage for bird migration
從雲南哀牢山國家級自然保護區北段地區特殊的地理位置、豐富的動植物資源、完整而原始的亞熱帶常綠闊葉林森林生態系統以及重要的鳥類遷徙通道"打雀山"等方面,論述了該區域生物多樣性、自然生態系統及科學研究、觀測場所等方面具有的重要的保護價值。分享友人