角度限制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiǎodùxiànzhì]
角度限制
英文
constrain angle- 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 (牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西) horn 2 (古時軍中吹的樂器) bugle; horn 3 (形狀像...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 角度 : 1. [數學] (角的大小) angle; the degree [size] of angle 2. (看事情的出發點) point of view; angle
- 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
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The proposed method is not only suitable for the involing invarence printing numerals recognition, but also for the other areas, such as script numerals which restrict calligraph, the method also does well
實驗結果證明該系統不僅對具有大旋轉角度的印刷體數字的識別效果良好,對于那些限制書寫的手寫體數字而言,該系統同樣行之有效。The roll angle is constrained by the control system.
滾動角度是由控制系統來限制的。The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumer ' s leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short - term, but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc. in another aspect, if encouraging consumer to safeguard the leigitimate rights and interests of self, the probability that proprietor ' s tort occurs could reduce generally, moreover it is lasting
本文首先從靜態的角度來分析消費者權益受到損害的原因。通過分析發現,單純地依靠政府的力量來打擊不法經營者、維護消費者合法權益的作用是有限的,短期中經營者會因為政府加大打擊力度而收斂自己的行為,但政府由於受經費等資源的限制,不可能長期堅持下去。從另一個角度,如果鼓勵消費者維護自身的合法權益,則經營者侵權行為發生的概率會降低,而且具有持久性。This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料:第一,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;第二,攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型,通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability
本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據,限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺,從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入,從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題,以此為平臺,分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能,研究了科學證據的價值,提出科學證據可採的標準應當是:依據的科學知識具有有效性,與待證事實具有相關性,方法和結論具有可靠性。Based on the compensation management theories and the practical situation of nantong cosco khi ship engineering co., ltd. ( nacks ), a new compensation management system is designed for nacks to a attract, maintain and motivate talents. the purpose of compensation management system redesign is to solve the problems that hindered the development of nacks and to speed up the establishment of the chinese and japanese joint capital enterprise. this thesis consists of seven parts
本文以現代薪酬管理理論為指導,結合南通中遠川崎船舶工程有限公司(簡稱nacks )的實際情況,從人才吸引、維系、激勵的角度出發,對nacks公司薪酬體系進行了現狀分析和薪酬管理體系設計,目的在於通過薪酬體系的重建,解決當前存在的困擾公司發展的一些問題,從而加快中日合資企業現代企業制度建立和完善的步伐,促進公司的發展。The limit of the thickness of the join on a mitered corner
斜接角上聯接寬度的限制。Gets or sets the limit of the thickness of the join on a mitered corner
Pen . miterlimit屬性獲取或設置斜接角上聯接寬度的限制。Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference
第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義,指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權,具體而言,從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權,從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權,從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權,同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點;股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排,因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益,而非企業的所有權,即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法;第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析,探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析;第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因,並結合我國股票市場實際情況,分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的;第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析,主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析,以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析;第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有: ( 1 )從實證分析結果看,我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平,只是由於市場環境的因素,發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。M ( 4 ) do a deep research on the privilege management of the engineering database system co - s _ dbs, and aimed at the requirements of the cooperative design for the privilege management, purpose a privilege management model s _ pmm. this model can not only provide the well - designed structure of the privilege control table and the paniculate privilege control, but also support role mechanism, positive and negative privilege mechanism, concealed privilege mechanism, which well satisfies the requirements of the cooperative design
( 4 )對co - s _ dbs工程數據庫系統的權限管理進行了深入的研究,針對協同設計對權限管理的要求設計了權限管理模型s _ pmm ,該模型提供了設計良好的權限控製表結構,細粒度的權限控制,支持角色機制、正負權限機制、隱式權限機制,很好的滿足了協同設計的要求。To provide necessary data for design bypass pipe, an enlargement to bi liu river reservoir, the following problems have been studied by hydraulic model and theoretical analysis : the energy losses in water head of the bypass pipe system and of the flow - control valve and their scale effects, measurement and calculation of the discharge of the bypass pipe system during the bypass pipe system operation with and without the new water power station, the hydraulic characteristics of the water tunnel and draw - off pipe, the flow rate of the aqueduct bridge and the draw - off pipe and the water elevation of the flow in the aqueduct bridge during the old water power station operation with and without the new water power station
大連市碧流河水庫供水工程取水頭部由引水渡槽、節制閘、進水閘、泄水閘等建築物組成。由於本工程場地條件限制,增設旁通管后布置非常緊湊,管道急轉角度大且轉彎距離較小,對于管內水流流態是否滿足要求,需要經過模型試驗進行論證,以確保工程的可靠性。旁通管具有上水與泄水要求,對其過流能力也要經試驗確定,為碧流河水庫增建旁通管設計提供依據。The major drawback of the method is the low spatial resolution of ccd arrays, because of which, the angle between the reference and the object waves must be limited to a few degrees
目前, ccd低的解析度是數字重現技術的最大的制約因素。 ccd低的解析度限制了物光和參考光之間地夾角,使得實驗精度要求很高。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects
本文從刑事簡易程序的概念入手,對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思,從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗,以我國現有簡易程序的法律規定為基礎,構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時,由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制,因而,本文認為從程序正義、實體正義與訴訟效率三個角度對于簡易程序的正當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時,任何一個國家的法律制度都是一個有機聯系、密切配合的整體,刑事簡易程序的良好、有效運行也離不開配套制度的支持。From the angle of jurisprudence analysis. this thesis pu grea emphasis on the analysis of the limitation of our govemment " ieeion in econom and ds conbe limit durin the period of the bosformation for w economy first
法律的基本特性是限制,本文從法理分析的角度,著重分析向市場經濟轉型時期,我國政府干預經濟的有限性及其具體限度。In this dissertation, correlative research of longer - term voltage stability have been carried out, including some slow dynamic elements, such as on - load tap changer ( oltc ), maximum excitation limiters ( mel ), etc. the effects of these slow dynamic elements on the course of voltage instability or collapse are revealed from the point of view of time - domain simulation
本文基於pss e程序中的擴展動態模擬模塊,對考慮有載調壓變壓器( oltc ) 、最大勵磁限制器等慢動態元件的中長期電壓穩定進行了相關的研究,從時域模擬的角度揭示這些慢動態元件在電壓崩潰過程中所起的作用。Many opo implementations are limited by problems with conventional birefiingent phase - matched techniques in available materials, such as poynting - vector walk - off, low effective nonlinear coefficient, and inconvenient phase - matching temperature and angles
常規雙折射位相匹配技術的opo有許多缺點,比如光束走離效應、非線性轉換效率較低、位相匹配溫度及匹配角的限制,阻礙了opo的發展。First, a realistic 3d human body model which integrates with anthropometric data and a method of 3d human body modeling and deformation are researched. secondly, a corresponding realistic 3d multi - joint reach - space model with limited joint rotating angles is presented. then, a motion editing and motion retargeting method which aims at motion capture data is applied to a work motion simulation in this paper
首先結合人機工程統計數據建立了簡化的三維人體模型,並研究了參數化人體模型變形方法;其次探討了多關節且關節轉角受限制的三維人體尺度模型;然後介紹一種針對運動捕獲數據的人體關節運動編輯和重定向方法,並將其應用於操作動作模擬。From analyzing the side, lobe, the angular velocity of sight line of autoloading seeker, and the response delay of missile, the main reasons of airdefence missile end control invalidation are made sure
2 、從半主動導引頭副瓣波束影響、導引頭最大跟蹤角速度限制以及導彈響應延遲特性三個方面,分析了造成防空導彈末端失控的主要原因。分享友人