解凍過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiědòngguòchéng]
解凍過程 英文
thawing process
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 凍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （液體或含水分的東西遇冷凝固） freeze 2 （受冷或感到冷） feel very cold; freeze; be frostb...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 解凍 : 1 （冰凍的江河、土地等融化） thaw; thawing; unfreeze 2 （解除對資金等的凍結） unfreeze （funds as...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  2. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  3. The freezing phase refers to the process to understand the needs for change, to inspire unsatisfactory to realism and to breed the desire to spurn the old. at the same time, the influence of the change must be understood and a secure sense must be created. the change phase is a process transiting from the old stage to the new one, which points out the direction of reform, applies transformation and guide the staff to form new attitude and behavior

    盧因認為任何組織的發展都要經過「解凍?變動?再凍結」三個階段：解凍是指人們認識到變革需要的過程，在此階段應激發人對現實的不滿，並產生摒棄舊態度、舊行為方式的願望，同時使人們了解變革的影響，創造心理上的安全感；變動是舊階段向新階段的過渡，它指明變革方向，實施變革，使職工形成新的態度和行為；再凍結是指固定新行為和新態度，不讓它進一步變動的過程，以防止恢復到解凍前的狀態。
  4. The merits are : ( i ) earlier grinding and earlier annual entry to the market of new sugar products ; ( ii ) prolonging the grinding period and enhancing the work productivity and the effective utilization of equipment ; ( iii ) solving the conflict of lacking grinding capability with traditional concentrated harvest of raw sugarcane ; ( iv ) lower the quantity and quality loss from freeze injury of raw cane ; and ( v ) proper income increase of sugarcane growers due to the increases of both sugarcane yield and price

    采納10月開榨配套技術可以使我國甘蔗糖廠提早10月開榨，使新糖提早上市搶市場，一定程度上克服我國糖廠榨季及產品相對集中的問題；延長榨季，提高設備利用率和勞動生產率，提高蔗糖業經濟效益；可一定程度上解決原料蔗產量增長過快與糖廠壓榨能力相對不足的矛盾；減輕可能的霜凍危害造成的原料蔗產量和質量損失。可以使蔗農通過單產提高和蔗價適度增加而提高收入。
  5. Recently, as an advanced and eco - friendly method of powder preparation, freeze - drying has been developing quickly. the ultrafine ni powder with the average size of 50nm was prepared by freeze - drying form the niso4 and naoh and was studied by means of xrd, ir, fesem, tem, and dsc. the catalysis of nickel powders to nh4clo4 and how the precursor forms and the processes of the amorphous precursor to the final nickel powders are discussed

    本論文以分析純niso4 、 naoh為原料，採用冷凍乾燥技術成功的制備了50nm左右的球狀超細鎳粉，通過xrd 、 ir 、 fesem 、 tem 、 dsc等材料現代分析手段對產物進行了分析和表徵，研究了超細鎳粉對高氯酸銨熱分解的催化活性、前驅體的形成以及非晶態金屬鹽到晶態超細鎳粉的轉變過程。
  6. Took the magnolia obovata and prunus sargentill introdultive seedlings as test materials, tested the comprehensive process of wintering performance, analyzed the relationship of different protection measures and plant frostbite rates, the growth situation, explored the best methods of cultivation of magnolia obovata and prunus sargentill introductive seedlings and protection measures in winter, enacted appropriate cultivation and management measures in order to solve the problem of wintering of magnolia obovata under natural conditions in northern region

    摘要以日本厚樸和山櫻引種實生苗為試材，綜合引種過程中日本厚樸和山櫻的越冬表現，分析不同越冬防護措施與植株凍傷率、生長狀況之間的關系，探討沈陽地區引種日本厚樸和山櫻栽培的最佳方式和越冬防寒措施，制定適宜的栽培管理措施，解決日本厚樸在北方地區自然條件下安全越冬問題。
  7. Thaw frozen foods properly, preferably at a temperature of 4 c or below

    以適當方法將冷藏食物解凍，解凍過程最好在攝氏4度或以下的溫度進行。
  8. He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly

    他解釋了很多廚房內的問題，為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美，而做出的肉卻難以下咽（微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用，而加熱的程度僅低於沸點：換言之，這是一種用熱水煮的過程，所以烹飪出的魚會多汁，而肉卻味道一般） ；為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料（因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層，並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣，這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色） ；土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳（因為油炸過程中，大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面） ；以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來，等內含的油完全分離之後，然後把醬倒回瓶子里，再不停地攪拌。
  9. Cryomicroscope is an important tool in the research of low temperature biology and medicine. with the help of cryomicroscope, the dynamic, micron - scale, visual investigation of freezing and thawing processes in living tissues and individual cells can be carried out. in this paper, principles of low temperature biology and medicine are briefly introduced

    人們可以藉助這一技術觀察到生物樣品在冷凍和復溫過程中的形態變化，以及溶液相變的過程，從而分析生物材料的相關特性，並以此為依據客觀的解釋實驗結果、修正理論模型和制定合理的治療或保存程序。
  10. The results indicate that drying thickness, radiant temperature and pressure of drying chamber are the most three significant factors. there ' s hardly any relationship between freezing rate and drying time, the sublimation drying time of slow freezing material is shorter than quick freezing one, but its desorption drying time is relatively longer, so the total drying time is approximately the same. the initial freezing temperature and freezing manner has little influence on vacuum freeze drying process

    試驗表明：凍干厚度、加熱板溫度、系統的真空度是最重要的三個過程參數；凍結速率對總凍干時間沒有影響，慢凍物料的升華乾燥時間要比快凍物料短，但慢凍的解析時間相對較長，兩者的總凍干時間相差很小；初始凍結溫度對凍干過程的影響可以忽略。
  11. In order to find out the mechanism of the soil strength weakening during the period of thawing and the effective prevention measures, some adjustment was made on the traditional triaxial apparatus, together with special frozen soil samples preparation equipment, customized frozen soil samples thawing apparatus and external heat preservation facilities, a new apparatus for investigating the weakening characteristic of frozen soil was made successfully

    為探明路基土融化過程中的強度弱化機理，在此基礎上制定有效的凍害預防措施，對國產土工靜力三軸儀進行了一系列改造，並配以專用的凍土試樣制備設備、凍土試樣融化加熱設備和外部保溫設施，共同製成凍土解凍時的強度弱化試驗儀。
  12. Poultry can be thawed as part of the cooking process as long as it reaches a safe internal temperature of 70 c

    禽肉在烹調過程中，只要內部溫度達到一安全的程度70c ，也可作為解凍的一部分。
  13. In this paper, the calculating model for coupling function of water movement and heat conduction in subgrade is established based on the theory of continuum mechanics and the thermodynamics. the load function ’ s influence to frost heave is qualitative consideration in the model. the relationship of moisture content and temperature change with time and depth is calculated by use of matlab

    本論文基於連續介質力學和熱力學理論，建立了路基土的水分運移和熱傳導耦合模型，並定性的考慮荷載對凍脹性的影響，利用matlab數值計算軟體，求解出了路基土在凍結過程中的含水量和溫度在不同時間隨深度的變化關系。
  14. Investigation on gas hydrates involves ( 1 ) hydrate plug formation and its prevention in natural gas pipelines ; ( 2 ) exploration and recovery of in situ hydrates as an energy resource ; ( 3 ) utilization of hydrates in energy storage and transportation ; ( 4 ) role of hydrate formation in ocean disposal of carbon dioxide

    氣體水合物的研究涉及： （ 1 ）在石油和天然氣工業生產和運輸過程中如何抑制水合物的形成； （ 2 ）如何開采、利用存在於海洋、凍土帶中的天然氣水合物； （ 3 ）模擬天然氣水合物的構造進行天然氣儲運； （ 4 ）利用氣體水合物解決二氧化問題。
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