言語共同體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yányǔgòngtóngtǐ]
言語共同體 英文
speech community
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 共 : 共動詞[書面語]1. （圍繞） surround2. （兩手合圍） span with the hand
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 言語 : 言語spoken language; speech; verbal; lalia
  1. According to the critics ' active argumentations, the authors ' common practice, and the readers ' wide approval, the genres of literature, or genology, should be accepted as the types of literary - style, which include not only the style of linguistic form, but also the style of subject matter and content

    根據歷來批評積極論證、作家共同踐行和讀者普遍認同，所謂「文學類型」或「文類」應理解為文學體例的類別，既包括語言形式的體例，又包括題材內容的體例。
  2. The soviet coat of arms was a globe surrounded by wheatears and ribbons inscribed with the words workers of the world unite in the languages of the fifteen national republics

    蘇聯時期的盾徽為球體，四周圍繞著麥穗和刻有文字的飾帶，其中的文字為用15個共和國的不同語言寫出的「全世界工人階級團結起來」 。
  3. Naturally, it is his duality of intellectual and peasant that determines the basic variegated emotions of his country novels giving rise to their narrative methods and aesthetic features, such as mythological features, miserable consciousness, concern with dialect and carnival in riguang liunian which constitute the narrative aesthetics of yan ' s novels

    從本質上說，閻連科知識分子與農民身份的二重性決定了其鄉村小說的基本情感色調是多色雜糅的，它又影響到這些小說的敘事方式和審美特徵，如神話模式、苦難意識、 「方言」的關注以及狂歡話語等，這些特徵都在《日光流年》中有所體現，它們共同構建了閻連科小說的敘事美學。
  4. According to requirements and experiences, industrial computer, control instruments and operation desk compose the control system. automatic, manual and hardware controls are available. the lower side controller is based on mcs51, and the upper side computer executes monitoring software programmed with vc + +

    根據需求分析並結合以往工程經驗，系統控制部分由工控機、控制儀表、操作臺共同組成，兼具自動、手動、硬手動等多種控制方式，下位機為基於c51的單片機系統，由c語言編程實現，上位工控機中監控軟體用vc + +編程實現。
  5. The going - on aspect and persisting aspect marks in puxian dialects stem from the place word, which is a common characteristic of wu dialects and mm dialects

    摘要莆仙方言的進行體和持續體標記來源於處所詞，這是吳語和閩語的共同特徵。
  6. It is designed to provide the administrative body of an organization with a set of essential elements of information security management. it also provides a common language and a system framework of information resource protection, comprehensible and acceptable to both information specialists and high level management. in addition, the paper puts forward on the basis of detailed analysis a platform for the implementation of information security management

    本文作者針對國內信息系統安全管理的普遍性問題和海關信息系統安全管理中的具體實踐，較為系統地對信息系統安全管理的體系框架進行了研究，旨在給管理層一整套可裁剪的信息安全管理要素及「量體裁衣」的原則和方法、一套與管理高層進行溝通的共同語言以及保護信息資產的制度框架，是管理高層能夠接受並理解的，從而克服管理層和it應用層在信息系統安全方案規劃、實施和系統維護等方面的認識局限性，有利於達成信息系統安全保障體系的共識。
  7. The evolution of the vowels with entering tone shows different phonetic evolution layers, which are the results of the competition. in different times between the dialect and putonghua in some phonetic forms

    而入聲韻母的演變體現了演變過程中不同的語音層次，是方言的一些語音形式在不同的時期與共同語競爭演變的結果。
  8. No. 3, basing on the former two, what is brought forward in the article is that the narration language and the description language are divided into six basic groups ( function, construction, technology and culture circumstance, nature circumstance, decoration ) and two derivative groups ( metaphor and new words ) respectively and some correlative clusters belonging to every group. consequently, a primary framework of the architecture language is built on the foundation of the groups and the clusters and the particular laws and goals of the eight groups are emphasized respectively

    第三，在上述觀點的支持下，論文提出將敘述性語言和描繪性語言分別分為功能，結構，技術和文化環境，自然環境，裝飾六大基本語群和新語言，隱喻兩個衍生語群，及包含在每個語群內的若干語簇，從而形成由語群，語簇體系共同支持的建築語言初步結構框架，並強調了語群各自特有的「規律性」與「目的性」 。
  9. 1 although the languages of various regions are so different that they are mutually unintelligible, they have a great deal in common in their basic principals, and in the way they approach certain specific problems of communication

    1雖然不同地區的語言因差異巨大而互不相通，然而從語言的基本原理以及對一些具體的交際問題的處理方上看，它們卻有著許多共同之處。
  10. The curriculum framework of massachusetts state states its ideas in ten points which include the relationship between language and thinking, challenging learning, reading, writing and intelligence, media, instruction giving, curriculum building, strategies and self - determination, voice of oral and written presentation, sense of being common and unifying force of language, etc. 2

    美國麻薩諸塞州課程標準從十個方面闡述了其課程理念，這十個方面包括語言與思維的關系、挑戰性學習、閱讀、寫作與智力、媒體、指令傳授、策略與自主性、課程構建、口頭與書面表達特色、民族共同感和語言凝聚力等內容。
  11. The unified modeling language ( uml ), which is designed by rational sofrware corporation and its partners, provides system architects working on object analysis and design with one consistent language for specifying, visualizing, constructing and documenting the artifacts of sofrware systems

    Uml （ unifiedmodelinglanguage ）是rationalsoftware公司和她的合作夥伴共同制定的用於描述、可視化和構架軟體系統以及商業建模的語言。
  12. The movement can be divided into four aspects : 1. the unification of language 2. spoken style 3. simplified characters 4. phonetic alphabet

    綜觀一系列運動的要求，可以歸納為四個方面：一、語言的共同化；二、文體的口語化；三、文字的簡便化；四、注音的字母化。
  13. Moreover, i discussed with the expert who is an authority in the field of the organizational learning. in a word, the questions i come up with in this paper are common and the problem - solved ways i make every effort to seek are general, therefore many organizations can benefit from it. the whole paper includes seven parts : preface discusses the background of study and raises the key question ; chapter 1 introduces the radical theory of organizational learning, as well as the organizational learning ' s essence ; chapter 2 discusses the classical model and the unproved model of organizational learning, then analyzes the disability of the organizational learning ; chapter 3 discusses the two important properties of medias and the general principle when selecting the media for organizational learning ; chapter 4 introduces the tools, way and strategy about organizational learning i ; chapter 5 describes the two typical ways and the proper tools about the organizational learning ii besides a successful case ; conclusion summarizes the whole paper with the prospects of the further study in the future

    本論文主要由以下部分和內容組成：引言部分，在分析時代背景的基礎上，闡述了組織學習的重要性；第一章對組織學習的定義、實質機制和知識共享的關系進行了闡述；第二章論述了組織學習的經典模型和改進模型，從這個模型出發，總結了組織學習能力的兩大構件，並分析了組織學習主要的障礙因素；第三章論述了媒體的兩個重要屬性，並指出了根據不同的學習環境和學習情況，選擇不同媒體的原則；第四章重點論述了第一類學習（組織對顯性知識的學習）的工具、方法和克服組織學習智障的主要對策等；第五章主要針對組織第二類學習（組織對內隱知識的學習） ，介紹了兩種最具代表性的學習方法、與之相關的媒介工具和成功的案例；結束語部分主要是對本論文的回顧和總結，並對將來更深入、更全面的研究做了展望和期待。
  14. After the 1980 ' s, it ' s been the trend of the programming. in the system designing, the software engineers advanced new oriented object method : the unified modeling language

    在系統設計上， 1994年到1996年，軟體工程學家們共同提出了新的面向對象的分析與設計語言- uml語言。
  15. Hence, happy teens club together with project sasa of hong kong christian service have jointly launched a new interpretation service in hindi, urdu and nepali. in this service, south asians will be recruited as freelance interpreters to provide interpretation support to organisations, government departments, schools and south asians in order to facilitate effective communication among south asians and local people. besides, through the involvement as helpers, south asians can contribute their talents in serving others

    為讓他們能消除語言障礙，積極參與社區生活，本處的南亞裔支援聯盟（由社區投資共享基金資助）與樂teen會由本月6日開始共同推出一項印度語、尼泊爾語和巴基斯坦語的傳譯服務，目的是協助南亞裔人士尋求合適的服務，政府部門、學校及非牟利團體亦可透過此服務與南亞裔人士溝通。
  16. One windows nt server and one set of datum processors set up the real time achievement database server, the server adopts windows nt 4. 0 as operating system, ms sql 7. 0 as database management system, through tcp / ip achieving visit the server. visual basic 6. 0 was adopted to develop the terminal software, the system altogether includes affairs reminding subsystem, sportsmen dividing into groups subsystem, referee giving a mark subsystem, achievement calculate subsystem and achievement issue subsystem, 6 subsystems. at the same time, the systematic security divide into server operating systems security, database management system security, client terminal software security, and network security as well

    該系統採用兩層的c s結構： windowsnt服務器、一臺數據處理機建立了處理實時成績信息的數據庫服務器，服務器windowsntserver4 . 0作為操作系統， mssqlserver7 . 0作為數據庫管理系統，並通過tcp ip協議實現對server的訪問；採用visualbasic6 . 0程序設計語言作為開發工具研製了系統終端軟體，共包括事務提醒子系統、運動員分組管理子系統、裁判員評分子系統、成績計運算元系統、成績發布子系統、成績瀏覽子系統等6個子系統；同時將系統的安全機制分為服務器操作系統的安全機制、數據庫管理系統的安全機制、 client端應用程序的安全機制和網路的安全機制；由於c s系統中影響系統性能的因素主要包括client 、網路、 server 、數據庫和應用系統；在「花樣輪滑評分系統」中充分考慮了這些因素，從數據分佈、數據庫系統配置等方面來提高系統的性能；並從系統運行、數據庫維護兩個方面考慮系統的維護問題。
  17. The paper analyses and studies the general questions in the remote control system, such as the delay - time of network, software system structure, human - computer interaction technology, robot control function and real - time video transmission and so on. then we design and develop a remote control system of zjmr based on web, and apply the distributed object technological - corba to this system. it not only realizes the original system ' s mutual operation function, which is developed by different programming language, but also improves the platform independency, mutual operation function and expansibility greatly

    本文以我們自行設計、研製的移動機器人zjmr為研究對象，在對zjmr移動機器人本地控制系統設計實現的基礎上，著重對遠程控制系統中的共性問題如：網路時延問題、軟體體系結構、人機交互技術、機器人控制功能和視頻圖像實時傳輸等方面作了深入地分析和研究，最後設計並開發了一個基於web的機器人遠程控制系統，並將分散式對象技術corba應用於機器人遠程控制系統中，不僅實現了原系統不同開發語言之間的互操作功能，而且極大地提高了系統的跨平臺性、互操作性和可擴展性。
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