計件制工作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìjiànzhìgōngzuò]
計件制工作 英文
akkordarbeit
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  1. The construction of land use status information system improves the accuracy and the trends of times of land use information, it automatically stores, manages, researches, inquires, counts, analyzes, renews and defends land use status graph which is digital, solves the problem of the renewal of land use status graph and data. it provides not only modern technology means for everyday professional work in county level land management department, but also basic data and scientific basis for land use renewable investigation, dynamic monitoring, land use totality planning. on the other hand, it lays a foundation for the establishment of cropland transform system, land exploitation and readjustment, approvable management system of construction project used land, management system of rural land register

    土地利用現狀信息系統的建設，提高了土地利用現狀信息的準確性和現勢性，實現了對土地利用現狀圖件的存儲、管理、檢索、查詢、統計、分析、變更、維護的數字化和自動化，從根本上解決了土地利用現狀圖及數據的更新問題，不僅為縣級土地管理部門的日常業務工作提供了現代化的技術手段，而且為土地利用變更調查、動態監測、土地利用總體規劃提供了基礎數據和科學依據，為農地轉用制度、土地開發整理、建設項目用地審批管理制度及農村地籍管理制度的建立莫定了現代化基礎，同時也可為土地利用動態監測、土地利用規劃、建設用地的審批和管理提供技術服務。
  2. This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga

    本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。
  3. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  4. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Particularly, there are some innovations in the application of some certain means, which makes it more operational in the course of designing the compensation and makes the compensation system more rational, for example, the innovations in ihe wage rate transformation of post payment, the definite of the working grade and the unit price of the piece rate wage

    特別是在一些具體方法的運用上，如崗位薪酬的工資率轉換、計件薪酬的工作等級和計件單價的確定等問題上，有一些創新的做法，增強了薪酬制度設計過程中的可操作性和薪酬制度的合理性。
  7. All the work of this paper can be concluded as follows : 1 to research the ways of quota calculating 2 to build up the mode of data stream, analyze and introduce the work principle of system 3 to research of the structure of system and accomplish the function 4 to research the relationship between the system and tache of production and management, to research the pontes of system ( including man and computer, bom designing and maintenance system, capp, process aided designing system, others ) 5 to research the ways of software designing, database designing and accomplishment this system can finish the quota calculating and editing of parts and components, make requisition, examine and approve of the quota list and provide the data maintenance and management, and print various quota lists and classified collect lists

    本文主要進行了以下幾方面的工作： 1 、材料消耗定額制訂方法的研究2 、建立數據信息流程模型、系統的工作原理的分析和介紹3 、計算機輔助材料定額系統結構的研究開發與系統功能實現的研究4 、在工藝數字化系統中材料消耗定額與其他生產管理環節和系統的關系（包括人機介面、 capp系統介面、工藝行程輔助編制系統介面及其它系統介面）的研究5 、軟體設計方法和系統數據庫設計和結構實現的研究系統可以實現零部件主要材料和車間輔助材料消耗定額的計算機輔助編制、修訂，修改通知單輔助生成。定額明細表瀏覽審批並提供定額制訂基礎數據維護管理功能，按要求列印輸出各種定額明細表和分類匯總表。
  8. The committee has agreed to set up a working group to draw up specific plans for co - operation in four selected areas, namely, automotive parts and accessory systems, radio frequency identification technologies, chinese medicine, and integrated circuit design

    委員會已選定四個范疇，即汽車配件、電子標簽技術、中醫藥及集成電路設計，並同意成立工作小組，制定具體的合作計劃。
  9. Oled has been attracting much attention in recent years for its superior performance in the aspects of thin and light - weight, active emitting, wide visual angle, high brightness, fast video response time, low power dissipation, high efficiency, potential low cost, flexibleness, greenness, etc. the intrinsic characteristics of oled give visual and form factor advantages over lcd, and oled has been regards as one of the most ideal and potential next - generation display technologies with its excellent characteristic on information display and device fabrication

    它被業界公認為是最具發展前景的下一代顯示技術。本文對有機電致發光顯示器件的發展歷史、發展現狀和趨勢等都做了簡要的概括，研究了oled的器件結構、工作特徵、獲得彩色顯示的方法以及所具有的優缺點，並在此基礎上提出了一種amoled外圍驅動系統的設計方案。本驅動系統可分為屏上驅動電路和外圍控制電路。
  10. In some battleplan 36e is the core component of photoelectric radar, which is in charge of receiving the controlling information from the master computer to control photoelectric radar ' s different operation

    36e電子設備是某型飛機光電雷達中的核心部件，主要負責接收主計算機送來的指令並控制光電雷達進入不同的工作狀態。
  11. Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well

    文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。
  12. This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply

    論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發，深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理，並依據usb1 . 1規范，採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件，實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能；其次，在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上，使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關，設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件；再次，採用vb語言編程，調用windows內部api函數，與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信，實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能，完成面向測試的上層軟體開發；最後，在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上，利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體，結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統，並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。
  13. The electricity design of 4 - star hotel of xu zhou hua mei mansion ( 29 stories on the surface and 2 stories underground, 60, 000m2 construction areas ) ( 2 ) the work - out of the electric equipment document for tenders of xin cheng heat - and - power plant. ( 3 ) the work - out of the feasibitity report of jeluk power palnt ( 2 125mw ) of pakistan

    徐州華美大廈四星級賓館（地面29層，地下二層，建築面積6萬平方米）的電氣設計工作沛縣新城熱電廠電氣設備招標文件的編制工作巴基斯坦傑魯克電廠（ 2 125mw ）可行性研究報告的編制工作。
  14. The paper, firstly, introduces an international standard workflow criterion made by workflow management coalition ( wfmc ) and the merits of domino cooperation flat in workflow. secondly, the paper instructs the concrete steps and approaches of developing an accord with standard criterion, strongly flexible, common workflow component in details on domino cooperation flat. finally, a concrete workflow instance has been described and tell it how to operate in the workflow management system based on the workflow component, and gives a conclusion and expectation of workflow component ' s technology

    本文首先介紹了工作流管理聯盟（ wfmc ）制定的國際標準的工作流規范以及domino協作平臺在工作流方面的特性；然後，詳細描述了在domino協作平臺上，設計和開發一個符合標準規范、靈活性強、通用的工作流組件的具體步驟與方法；最後，介紹了一個具體的工作流實例在基於此工作流組件的工作流管理系統上的執行情況，並給出了對此開發此工作流組件技術的總結和展望。
  15. The contractor shall submit work plans for the work to be undertaken in compliance with the quality assurance requirements of the contract conditions including off site precasting

    承包商應按照合同條件中的質量保證要求遞交工作計劃，包括工地場地外的預制工作。
  16. The control system of wind turbine includes individual control and group control. according to the control process and main technical parameter, the paper accomplishes the control system structure design and input - output system design. this paper also deeply analyzes the operation principle of the whole control system and the relation between each part in order to realize the no - person automatic operate

    本文以1mw變槳距風電機組為研究對象，根據其主要技術參數及控制工作過程，對其單機控制系統的構成進行了設計，闡述了輸入輸出介面和各個控制環節的運行原理及其相互之間的聯系與約束關系，從而實現在無人值守的條件下，實現多種預定的控制目標，並在此基礎上探討其更廣泛的適應性及實用性。
  17. Increasing scale of integration and consumption of power has led to the significant increase in power densities encountered in modern electronic equipment. if we do not pay attention to the thermal management of electronic equipment, the large amount of heat generated by the electronic device would not be under the control. especially in some atrocious surroundings, some devices " working temperature would exceed the rated temperature limit and lead to deteriorate the system stabilization or even make the hole system disabled

    現代電子設備的集成度不斷提高、功耗不斷加大，使得熱流密度急劇上升，如果我們在設計階段不注重電子設備的散熱設計，那麼元件所產生的熱流將得不到有效控制，特別是在工作環境比較惡劣或電子設備比較復雜的情況下某些元件的工作溫度就有可能上升到導致整個電子系統的工作不穩定乃至失效。
  18. Operation management ' s mission is planning and attempering every devices of transaction, programming paths of transaction on the basis of wants of production process. so the material wanted can smoothly arrive correct position in time. it includes operation planning as well as operation controlling

    生產物流計劃的核心是生產作業計劃的編制工作，即根據計劃期內規定的出產產品的品種、數量、期限，以及發展了的客觀實際，具體安排產品及其零部件在各工藝階段的生產進度。
  19. After studying carefully, we found the similarity between the procedure of middleware processing and the reflective mechanism. then the reflective view of middleware is deduced, and a method applying binding - reification reflective model to design middleware is supposed

    經過研究，我們發現中間件的工作過程與反射機制的有類似之處，從而導出了中間件的反射視圖，進而探索出了採用綁定具體化反射模型來設計中間件。
  20. The authors introduce the circuit design, working principle of the system, component selection and wave current suppression in detail

    作者在線路的設計、整機工作原理、器件選擇及紋波電流的抑制等方面做了詳細介紹。
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