計劃設定預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìhuàshèdìngyùsuàn]
計劃設定預算 英文
planning budget
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  • 設定 : bd/ dvd settings bd/dvd
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits

    文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力
  2. Capital budget and capital spending management that by the end of fiscal year i will determine capital budget next fiscal year according to business plan, equipment status, bottleneck analysis, and be in charge of capital spending management

    固定資產預算和固定資產投資管理：每個財政年度末根據公司的商業計劃、設備的運行狀況和工廠的瓶頸分析確定下一年度的固定資產投資預算並負責固定資產投資管理。
  3. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  4. Basis " urban commodity house opens to booking administrative measure " ( 2004 edit ) regulation, commodity house opens to booking ought to accord with the following condition : 1, already pay is full gold of land access sell one ' s own things, obtain land access letter ; 2, licence of program of hold construction project and construction permit ; 3, by offer the commodity house calculation that open to booking, the capital that devoted development builds achieves the 25 % above that project always invests, had fixed construction schedule and complete due date

    根據《城市商品房預售治理辦法》 （ 2004修訂）的規定，商品房預售應當符合以下條件： 1 、已交付全部土地使用權出讓金，並取得土地使用權證書； 2 、持有建設工程規劃許可證和施工許可證； 3 、按提供預售的商品房計算，投入開發建設的資金達到工程建設總投資的25 %以上，並已經確定了施工進度和竣工交付日期。
  5. The pre - stressed anchor supporting structure with beam and column is analyzed theoretical in this paper, combined with theoretical study and design of such supporting structure, which is one of the plan projects of construction science and technology in hunan province. the topic provides engineering aiming with practical and concise computation method, and also provides the advice for structure with proper theory foundation and schemes to some extent

    本文結合湖南省建設科技計劃項目「永久性肋樑柱錨桿擋土墻設計關鍵問題及計算軟體開發」 ，對預應力肋樑柱錨桿支擋結構進行了理論分析，提供了適合於工程的、比較簡捷的實用計算方法，同時也為該類支擋結構設計提供一定的理論依據和設計建議。
  6. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  7. The second part, high school ' s management audit and high school ' s operational audit. which is the third and forth chapter of this thesis. the high school management audit is divided into five parts : the plan audit, the decision audit, the control audit, the organization audit, the leading audit ; the high school operational audit includes budget capital audit, outer budget capital audit, human resource effectiveness audit, the use of fixed assets audit, the use of utility audit and the daily life " s effectiveness audit. it is the most important part of this thesis

    第二部分，高校管理審計和高校經營效益審計，為第三章和第四章內容。高校管理審計分為五大部分的內容：計劃機能審計、決策機能審計、控制機能審計、組織機能審計和領導機能審計；高校經營效益審計主要從預算內資金審計、預算外資金、人力資源效益審計、固定資產使用效益審計、物質設備利用效益審計以及日常生活中的經濟效益審計幾方面進行論述。是本文論述的重點。
  8. First, a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account, based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price. two scenarios are examined in detail, i. e., for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation. based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated, a new methodological framework is presented, mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed

    以國內外廣為採用的聯營體模式、統一市場清算價結算的現貨電力市場為背景，在假設市場電價可以預測並能夠描述為某種概率分佈的前提下，採用方差或標準差來描述和度量風險；建立了相應的優化模型，為發電公司在制定發電機組的檢修計劃時適當兼顧利潤損失的期望值最小和風險最小這兩個目標提供了新的解決途徑。
  9. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  10. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  11. To minimize the impact of the overhaul of power generating, transmission equipments on the safety, stability and economic operation of power gird, this paper, aiming at the overhaul demand of lots of equipments, brings forward the practical optimization method for overhaul planning which can adapt to the dynamic changes of the scale of power grid and integrate the load forecast and the balance of power load and power volume into it, therefore solve the key technical problems encountered by using computer to realize the optimization of overhaul planning

    為最大程度減少電網發、輸電設備檢修對電網安全、穩定、經濟運行的影響，針對電網大量設備的檢修需求，提出了能適應電網規模動態變化，並與電網負荷預測、電力電量平衡有機結合的實用檢修計劃優化方法，解決了利用計算機實現檢修計劃優化的關鍵技術問題。
  12. On the basis of studying the theory of mrp ii, jit and the analysis of state and requirement of the production planning management in machine and dynamicale filiale of china national south aeroengine & machnery company, this article presents a production planning management mode which suits ( he state of the factory, and researches the architecture, function model, information model of the production planning management system running on client / server network. and accomplishes the production planning management system of electric lamp - house equipment which is a mrp application system and meets the requirement of our plant. using the system we can manage production plans and get the information of material short in time. a right management module is given to achieve system security satisfactorily

    本文在研究mrp 、 jit理論和分析南方公司機動分公司生產計劃管理現狀和需求的基礎上，提出了一種適合於廠情的生產計劃管理模式，研究了在客戶服務器網路環境下生產計劃系統的體系結構、功能模型、信息模型；通過採用可視化、面向對象的快速開發工具成功地開發了適合於本公司實際需要的mrp應用系統? ?電光源設備生產計劃管理系統，實現了計算機輔助生產計劃管理、缺件情況定時預報等功能；通過用戶權限管理，較好地解決了系統的安全性問題。
  13. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  14. Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep

    （ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。
  15. We believe interior decoration is a combination of commercial value and style. cdc is equally dedicated to achieving the international standard of quality. the secret of cdc ' s success has always been its work force and the calibre of our staffs. the unique blend of local expertise and hongkong style management ensures that cdc completes all its projects through out china to schedule, within budget and recognised to be the highest standard

    我們相信建築裝飾是一種集合靈性，美感與商業效能的藝術.每一個成功的項目，均須在整個設計施工過程中貫徹以上的理念，尋求達到微秒的互相平衡，才算是真正藝術表現.在現今強調規劃及工程成本控制之意念下，更顯出設計概念及施工管理是工程成功的關鍵.我們認為優良的設計，不一定等於龐大的造價開支，一個有計劃的工程，應能預先認定可能發生的難題而在規劃時將其盡量避免及提供解決方法，當能順利地達到難度與預算的指標時也同時達到優美的藝術氣質，在當地能得到一定的認同
  16. Reporting to financial planning supervisor, the incumbent is responsible for preparing annual budget and targets setting based on dhl network and local requirements, analyses the actual results against budget and prepare monthly rolling estimate to reflect the latest trends and development plans of the company in forecasted financial results

    向財務計劃主管匯報，主要負責根據dhl網路和地方的要求準備年度預算和目標設定，實際結果與預算的對比分析，準備月度滾動預測，及時反映公司在財務預測結果方面的最新趨勢和發展計劃。
  17. Contents include : overall mission, vision, objectives, requirements definition process, available strategic options, local market opportunities and constraints, key al area risks, steps to developing al area strategic plans, role of government and other partners, initial budget, initial staffing plan

    內容包括：總體任務、設想、目標、需求確定過程、可利用的戰略選擇、當地市場機會和不利因素、主要職能領域風險、職能部門戰略計劃制定步驟、政府和其他合作夥伴角色、初期預算和初期員工招募計劃等。
  18. Plans, budgets and schedules facility modifications, including estimates on equipment, labor, materials and other related costs

    為廠務設施的改建進行計劃、制定預算和時間表，包括對設備、勞動力、材料和其他相關成本的預估。
  19. Secondly, this paper makes process and actualization of cost computation based on activity clear and present model. thirdly, this paper analyzes the range of containing of budget cost deeply and sets up cost budget system based on activity. forthly, this paper summarizes traditional responsibility cost system and inner shift price method, analyses their shortcoming and sets up traditional responsibility cost system and inner shift price method

    本文的主要內容如下： （ 1 ）對成本及成本控制方法進行了綜述； （ 2 ）明確了基於作業的成本核算的流程，提出了作業成本核算的數學模型； （ 3 ）深刻剖析了預算成本的涵蓋范圍，構建了基於作業的成本預算制度方法； （ 4 ）建立了以作業為基礎劃分責任中心的方法，設計了基於作業的內部轉移價格的制定方法： （ 5 ）應用上面的方法，以zr公司為例，進行了案例分析。
  20. ( 2 ). wbs is an important basis in project management and a necessary clue of activity chain. taking the aim and function of the srttep plan as a starting point in consideration, with the introduction of the prearranging ideas such as concept design, detailed design and rolling design, the thesis puts forward project working structure resolving method based on wbs three - class model, thus realizing the working structure resolution by using gradually - deepened gradation model and laying foundation on better plan, staff disposition and budget plan

    （ 2 ）項目工作結構分解（ wbs ）是項目管理的重要依據和活動鏈接的必要線索，本文從川塔施建工程項目工作計劃的目的和作用出發，引入概念設計、詳細設計、滾動設計的事前規劃思想，提出了基於wbs三級模型的項目工作結構劃分方法，利用逐級深入的層次模型實現項目的工作結構分解，為項目進一步的進度計劃、人員分配、預算計劃奠定了堅實的基礎。
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