計劃貨幣制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìhuàhuòbìzhìdù]
計劃貨幣制度
英文
planned monetary system- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 劃 : 劃動詞1 (撥水前進) paddle; row 2 (合算) be to one s profit; pay 3 (用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 計劃 : 1 (工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟) plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 (做...
- 貨幣 : money; currency
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It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講,如何提高飯店核心競爭能力,以達到提高企業經濟效益,盡快產生回報,加速貨幣回籠的目的,是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后,我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟,由賣方市場走向買方市場,這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值,也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗;近十年來,作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下,歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段,由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因,使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢,相繼出現困境,如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題,對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義,湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。If we think about the change of the economic mechanism, the development of the relationship goes through three stages. in the three stages, reason and result are unfixed. the differences of the controlling of money supply and the forming of the principal and the development can express the reason
考慮到制度變化的影響,本文將這48年分為計劃經濟時期、有計劃的商品經濟時期和加速市場化時期三個階段,對每一時期經濟增長和貨幣供應的因果關系重新進行了相關分析和回歸驗證,得出了階段性因果關系的結論。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險,但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率,近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期,研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理,提高商業銀行的經營水平,就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念,對資金要統一規劃和管理;要改革銀行的體制,建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構,在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺;增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具,擴大資金調控手段;打破貨幣市場的僵化局面,為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境;續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計;增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施;通過銀行資源整合,努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道,最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。Chinese financial system reform must change capital - distributed rule from planned means to market methods. so it is important to develop and perfect money market
中國的金融體系改革要從完全計劃的資金分配製度,走向以市場機制為主導的資金分配製度,發展和完善貨幣市場是極其重要的。The 1992 maastricht treaty proposed a single currency between these nations ? the united kingdom, denmark, and later sweden opted out of these plans ? and established the rules for joining, which included targets for inflation, interest rates, and budget deficits
1992年馬斯特里赫特條約建議在這些國家內實行統一的貨幣(英國、丹麥,以及其後的瑞典都決定退出這項計劃) ,並制訂了參與的規則,包括通貨膨脹的程度、利率及預算赤字等。With the reforming of the housing system, the welfare housing system of traditional planned economic system is replaced by the money housing system. as a new public management system, property management now is developing rapidly
隨著我國住房制度的改革,傳統計劃經濟體制下的福利分房模式正逐步被住房貨幣化、商品化模式取代,物業管理作為一種新型的公共服務模式迅速發展起來。Accompany with the welfare housing system now being changed into the money housing system, as a new public management system, the estate management now develops rapidly. in the last 20 years, we have made much progress in study of theory and practice
隨著我國住房制度的改革,傳統計劃經濟體制下的福利分房模式正逐步被住房貨幣化、商品化模式所取代,物業管理作為一種新型的公共服務模式迅速發展起來。The linked exchange rate system, monetary development in hong kong and the new $ 10 note were the main themes for the seminars. an education pack, containing useful reference books and a vcd on the work of the hkma, was distributed to students during the seminars. since the launch of the education programme in 1998, more than 20, 000 students and teachers have participated in the seminars
研討會主題包括聯系匯率制度、香港的貨幣發展及新的10元紙幣。參加研討會的學生均收到一份金管局派發的教育資料組合,內含各類有關金管局的參考刊物及介紹金管局工作的視像光碟。金管局教育計劃自1998年推出以來,已有20 , 000多名學生及教師參與。The key point in solving the dilemma of credit inflation on the basis of the plan economy system is the financial sector wasn " t permitted surpluse monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment so that this problem seems solved at lest in definition. however, the direct compulsory saving surplusing the monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment in the plan economy made the dilemma of credit inflation become worse more and more so that china was forced to begin economy reforms - oriented the market economy system in 1978
我國運用計劃經濟體制,緩解信用擴張難題的最大特點莫過于通過建立高度集中的計劃經濟體制和形成直接強制儲蓄機制實現儲蓄和投資職能的合二為一,並在此基礎上基本剝奪金融體系(實質為大一統的銀行體系)參與貨幣資本供給,進行信用擴張的權利,從而消除了信用擴張難題產生的體制基礎,從表面上解決了信用擴張難題。Another, we have raised a set of concrete new ideas in this paper : about the consumption on the job, " the classified report combine with money rule " is brought forward ; about the welfare rule, " awarding the medical treatment insure to the operator " and " the operator welfare compensation after retire plan " is brought forward ; about reputation incentive, " aaa credit evaluation rule to the operator " is brought forward
此外,本文還提出了一系列的具體創新方法:關于在職消費提出了「分項報告與貨幣化制度結合」方法、關于醫療退休等福利安排提出了「獎勵經營者退休醫療保險制度」和「經營者退休福利補償計劃」方法、關于聲譽激勵提出了「經營者aaa信用評級制度」等。分享友人