計數樣方 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔyàngfāng]
計數樣方 英文
count quadrat
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • : Ⅰ名詞1. (形狀) appearance; shape 2. (樣品) sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞(表示事物的種類) kind; type
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  1. Such as harmonic distorted in front analog circuit, sample clock shaking, analog power and the noise in ground plane etc. some suggestion of circuit design is given to improve high - speed a / d circuit performance

    在高速模轉換電路的應用設中地電源供電設、模地平面設、采時鐘設面提出一些具有指導性的意見。
  2. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時,由於poisson分佈的特性,我們知道不存在其參區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間,基於這些情況,我們主要展開了以下兩個面的研究:一是利用算分析與理論分析的法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間, wald置信區間, bayes置信區間等進行分析比較,發現了一些缺陷,針對這些缺陷,我們進行適當的修正,並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如:修正大本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系與區間長度,我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估程序,並利用算的法,在各種置信系與區間長度限定下,算出了最優的第一階段觀測次(抽量) ,大量據表明,本文考慮的法性態良好,具有應用價值。
  3. That both natality and mortality, as well as all other phenomena of evolution, tidal movements, lunar phases, blood temperatures, diseases in general, everything, in fine, in nature s vast workshop from the extinction of some remote sun to the blossoming of one of the countless flowers which beautify our public parks, is subject to a law of numeration as yet unascertained

    文林奇先生算術學士提出了富於獨創性的建議:出生與死亡,與所有其他進化現象潮汐的漲落月亮的盈虧體溫的高低一般疾病一。總而言之,大自然之巨大作坊中的萬物,遠一顆恆星之消失乃至點綴公園的無鮮花之綻開,均應受法則的支配,而這一法則迄今尚未確定下來。
  4. In this paper, taking one of the special processes - chromic acids anodizing for example, such administration methods as the key points control and the quality performance administration system for surface treatment process have been setup by process analysis and key points seeking. as for the complicacy of the quality control on metallurgical special processes and the huge statistic data, the quality information system of surface treatment have been established on the bases of computer database. this paper brings out the systematic evaluation way to setup reception test items by taking the reception test results as evaluation basis and sampling statistics as rules

    本文以鉻酸陽極氧化表面處理工藝為研究對象,通過工藝技術分析、尋找關鍵特性、建立對關鍵特性的控制等工作,研究建立了表面處理工藝動態質量管理系統;針對冶金特種工藝質量控制的復雜性及統據量大等特點,建立了以算機據庫管理為基礎的表面處理信息及處理系統;為解決冶金特種工藝原材料入廠復驗任務重的困難,建立了以原材料入廠復驗的試驗結果為評價基礎,以抽法為依據的原材料入廠復驗項目優選系統等。
  5. Estimation on bers of digital fiber - optic communication links using importance sampling

    用重要性抽法估字光纖通信鏈路的誤碼率
  6. This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees

    本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託,從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始,首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統分析法,以調查企業為品,以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量,通過聚類分析,獲得了本企業的四個類別,並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型,應用這些模型,可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究,獲得了企業員工的出行次、出行式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析,獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵據。
  7. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設試驗法能夠用較少的試驗次找出配與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配的摩擦系發展趨勢;配中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  8. First, the harmonic analysis method based on fft is discussed, and some practical issues in the application of fft are investigated. the factors which affect the calculation precision of harmonics, such as sampling and weighting of window function, are analyzed, and then the instructive conclusions for designing voltage monitor are obtained

    首先闡述了基於fft的諧波分析法,對fft實際應用中的問題進行了研究,通過實際算例探討了采法、窗函加權等影響諧波算精度的因素,得到了對電壓質量監測儀的設具有指導意義的結論。
  9. For a general linear model ( input matrix is deterministic ), under a certain conditions on variance matrix invertibility, the two estimates can be identical provided that they have the same priori information on the parameter under estimation. even if the above information is unknown only for the optimally weighted ls estimate, the sufficient condition and necessary condition, under which the two estimates are identical, is derived. more significantly, we know how to design input of the linear system to make the performance of the optimally weighted ls estimation identical to that of the linear minimum variance estimation in case of being lack of prior information

    在一般線性模型(即輸入矩陣為確定性)下,當兩種估都利用有關被估參的先驗信息時,二者在差陣可逆的一定條件下可達到一致;當最優加權最小二乘估不利用此先驗信息時,存在二者一致的充分條件和必要條件,進而找到一種設輸入矩陣的法,使得在先驗信息缺乏的條件下,仍可利用最優加權最小二乘估達到與線性最小差估優越的估性能。
  10. Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - part 2 : sampling plans indexed by limiting quality for isolated lot inspection

    檢查用抽程序.第2部分:隔離批檢查用以極限質量為指標的抽
  11. Secondly , the author point out the problems of development of chinese tourism marketing for example , the tourism marketing is not perfect , and the marketing kind is not complete , and the system of tourism marketing is imperfect and so on in the end , the author gives some advice how to settle these problems in order to make chinese tourism industry great progress the system of tourism maketing should be meliorated ; model of sales promotion of tourism product should be improved ; new objective tourism marketing should be developed , for instance , we should develop education tourism marketing , rural tourism marketing and the rich residents of tourism marketing many methods of demonstration are adopted , qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are integrated ; deductjve reasoning and induction are expioited with ease ; the author anach importance to empoloy relative theorv , of tourism , at the same time , the researching of the calse is emphasized

    這篇論文針對我國目前的旅遊市場進行宏觀分析,首先就我國旅遊市場的宏觀背景即國內旅遊市場發展背景和國際旅遊、旅遊市場研究進展和趨勢進行初步探悉,運用現實的統據和抽調查據進行分析論證;其次就我國目前旅遊市場的現狀和存在的問題進行闡述和分析,然後針對我國目前旅遊市場的特徵和存在的問題提出發展戰略和解決措施,分析問題的法上主要採用抽調查、比較分析法、演繹與歸納、定量與定性相結合等。
  12. Therefore, based on the key project ? esearch on some basic problems on quality control and source tracing in modern manufacture ? ( no. 59735120 ) sponsored by national natural science foundation, a deep research is made in this dissertation its branch subject ? the theory and technology of zero - waste control. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1. on the basis of the introduction of common quality control methods, some key problems about statistical quality control are elaborately discussed ; a method to decide the quality control line is developed ; a mathematical model based on the sampling plan of multi - variation of product quality is set up ; the process manufacturing condition of quality control chart is discriminated using the theory of fuzzy diagnosis

    為此,本文基於國家自然科學基金重點資助項目「現代製造質量控制、溯源若干基礎問題的研究」 (項目編號: 59375254 ) ,重點對其中的子課題? ?零廢品控制理論和技術進行了深入的研究。論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下: 1在介紹了常用質量控制法的基礎上,對統質量控制的幾個關鍵問題進行了詳盡的討論,提出了質量控制界限的確定法,建立了基於產品質量多變異的抽案的學模型,利用模糊識別理論對質量控制圖工序加工狀況進行了判別。
  13. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽法,它們的估量、估量的差及其估,其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽,不放回不等概率抽中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj , murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的法;其次,在rao和bayless兩人就本單元n = 2的情形對上述抽法進行比較的基礎上,將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體,視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體,在文中,我們利用算機實現隨機分組,並通過畫圖比較各法估量的穩定性,結果表明,對變異系c . v . ( x )較大的總體而言,兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估量的穩定性產生很大的影響,從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  14. The meijiayi mjy channels therapeutic apparatus developed by our company, combines the advanced microcomputer technics with the profound traditional chinese medicine methods as well s the human channelss science, magically takes advantages of modern electronic technics and the outer treatment of chinese medicine, realistically simulated the effects like acupuncture, aprapathy, essage, eating, kin scraping and cupping, etc. which improve the comprehensive effects, especially for the common ailments and geriatric diseases in digest digestive system, respiratory system and nervous system

    旋翼式多流束濕式基表,雙脈沖采式進行據採集,採用算機技術進行據處理顯示控制閥門動作。它採用獨特的卡口安全及保護措施動態安全可靠的ic卡加密機制先進的硬體及軟體的容錯處理性能安全可靠,具有精度高自身功耗低體積小壽命長便於安裝等特點。能準確實現用水量及實現預付費功能。
  15. In jinyun, beibei, chongqing. with the helps of various statistical analyses we studied the composition, species diversity and liaison between species in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed, as well as the niche, distribution pattern, modular structure of the populations. the result shows as folio wings : there are 78 species of 70 genera in 47 families of higher plants in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed

    本文運用植物群落學、種群生態學及多種量統分析法,對縉雲黃芩全分佈區的群落組成、物種多性、物種間聯結性、種群生態位、種群分佈格局及構件種群進行了研究,結果如下: 1 )縉雲黃芩種群分佈的群落中有高等植物78種,分屬47科70屬。
  16. Random number generators are used in many areas including computer simulation, monte - carlo techniques on numerical analysis, test problem generation for the performance evaluation of computer algorithms, statistical sampling, and so on

    隨機發生器在很多領域有廣泛的應用,包括算機模擬、值分析上的蒙特卡羅法、評估演算法的測試問題、統等等。
  17. Monte carlo is a method that approximately solves mathematic or physical problems by statistical sampling theory. when comes to bayesian classification, it firstly gets the conditional probability distribution of the unlabelled classes based on the known prior probability. then, it uses some kind of sampler to get the stochastic data that satisfy the distribution as noted just before one by one

    蒙特卡羅是一種採用統理論近似求解學或物理問題的法,它在用於解決貝葉斯分類時,首先根據已知的先驗概率獲得各個類標號未知類的條件概率分佈,然後利用某種抽器,分別得到滿足這些條件分佈的隨機據,最後統這些隨機據,就可以得到各個類標號未知類的后驗概率分佈。
  18. I could foresee lengthy but inconclusive bickering, throwing statistics back and forth. much as with the quality of life, you either feel it or you don t

    可以想像,這將會引起正反雙一番舌劍唇槍,然後以統據互相反證對,但最後都得不出任何結論。
  19. Available empirical results indicate that the creep of reinforcement strongly influences the overall behavior of rs structures, which is demonstrated by excessive deformations. different creep tests are discussed and the test methods to obtain the two kinds of creep curves are compared in this thesis. the methods of how to determine the reduction factor according to long - term strength of creep or allowable strain during the services life are presented

    文中介紹和研究了不同的蠕變試驗手段,比較了獲得兩種蠕變曲線的試驗法,並給出了兩種蠕變曲線一定范圍外推的據處理法;給出怎根據設使用年限的長期蠕變強度或容許應變來確定蠕變折減系法,並用算實例來說明。
  20. Given the high - dimensionality ( thousands of genes ) and small sample sizes ( often < 30 ) encountered in these datasets, an honest assessment of sampling variability is crucial and can prevent the over - interpretation of spurious results

    Dna晶元據具有高維(成千上萬個基因)和本小(通常小於30 )的特點,為了避免對偽結果進行分析,準確估差很重要。
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