計量基準點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìliángjīzhǔndiǎn]
計量基準點 英文
gage point
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  1. Fourthly, according with the analyzing of flow measurement, we research the main problems needed to be solve in the process of measurement, such as analysis and measurement of the internal resistance, selection of excitation frequency, stable signal datum mark and restraining common mode interference, restraining for serial mode interference and working frequency interference ; transporting and shielding the flow signal, constant current excitation and magnetic field equalizing, flow measuring

    第四，根據對流量測量問題分析的，深入研究了設計過程中需要解決的主要問題。如內阻分析與測量;勵磁頻率的選擇;穩定信號基準點與抑制共模干擾;串模干擾與工頻干擾抑制;流量信號傳輸與屏蔽;恆流勵磁與磁場補償;流量測量點的選擇等。
  2. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  3. Then the periodic properties of geocenter motion in the x, y, z components are summarized. considering the statistical precision of the gps observations, the geometrical distribution of gps stations and their physical stablility, a new method to determine the parameters of geocenter motion is studied and analyzed. in order to have a better understanding of its effect on the height datum origin, the rule of geocenter motion in the horizontal and vertical components are also analyzed and some useful conclusions are drawn

    提出了將譜分析與抗差估計相結合的抗差譜分析方法，並用該方法分析了地心運動時間序列的主要周期特性；為合理地確定地心運動參數，詳細研究與分析了一種新的定權方法對求解地心運動參數的作用，該方法充分利用了gps觀測量的統計精度、點位的幾何分佈以及物理穩定性；為了明確地心運動導致的高程基準的變化，分析了地心運動對地面點的水平分量和垂直分量的影響規律。
  4. Zhang lixia ( water conservancy engineering ) supervised by professor shi kebin this paper mainly discussed a method for multi - goal network ' s optimization. since the network plan was brought forward, the criterion for evaluating network was time cost resource all along. in this paper, through massive study on achievements the predecessors had done the author posed a new criterion : quality, and set up the network ' s quality model ; simultaneously, the author established the network ' s multi - goal model by synthesizing the existing optimum models, also found the finite not bad solution of the model ; because the four goals was in contradiction with each other, using the multi - goal decision theory can optimize the network project scientifically and objectively

    本文在對前人關于網路計劃研究結論的總結分析的基礎上，探討了評價網路計劃優劣的各準則，提出一種新的評判準則：工程質量，並建立了網路計劃的工程質量模型；針對目前網路計劃多是單目標的優化，綜合網路計劃就各目標優化方法的研究理論，建立了網路計劃的多目標模型，並將工程質量模型融入其中，根據網路計劃的特點，解出該模型的有限個非劣解；由於各優化目標之間的矛盾性、不可公度性，用多目標決策理論的方法，科學而客觀地對網路計劃進行了多目標優化，從而避免了人為決策的盲目性、主觀性。
  5. The principle and the mechanical structure of the air - gap inductance - type transducer are analyzed in this article, and the static parameters are calibrated. dynamic calibration is applied to air - gap inductance - type transducer which is not good in dynamic capability, to obtain the dynamic parameters of the transducer and its measuring circuit. based on the result of the dynamic calibration, the transducer and its serving circuit are modeled so that the method of how to improve the dynamic performance can be found

    本文對現有氣隙式電感傳感器在原理和機械結構上作了深入的分析，對其參數進行了靜態標定；並且針對常規電感傳感器動態響應低，不宜用於快速動態測量的缺點，引入測試系統動力學的思想，設計了一套動態校準系統，對現有傳感器進行多次動態校準，根據動態校準的實驗結果對現有傳感器建立數學模型，得到現有傳感器的動態特性；在此基礎上，根據磨床工件在線檢測的要求，設計一個硬體補償系統來提高整個測試系統的動態特性。
  6. Second, it do research on the theory of quality of service, such as intserv and diffserv module, qos protocols, qos array techniques and qos architecture. third, based on the current techniques as j2ee, wfe and xml, an architecture of a pbnm system using ejb and wfe is presented. forth, it is discussed for some key components in pbnm domain, such as qos information module, policy based metwork management framework and the relations among components fifth, it designed the relations and communication interface between pbnms and other oss modules, and elaborated a strategy of building a distributed object information model and discussed its specific implementation, and implement the policy hierarchy using domain

    本文的主要研究工作和成果如下：分析了傳統的網路管理技術和發展歷程，對網路管理的國際標準cmip 、 tmn 、 snmp和cops等及網路管理的功能進行了討論；對服務質量（ qualityofservice ， qos ）中的主要理論，如intserv和diffserv服務模型、 qos協議、 qos隊列技術、 qos體系結構進行了探討；基於當今的流行技術j2ee 、 wfe 、 xml ，提出並設計了以ejb wfe框架構築的策略管理體系結構；討論了基於策略的網路管理（ pbnm ）中的若干關鍵技術問題，如策略信息模型、策略網路的系統構架及組件間的交互關系；設計了基於策略的網路管理系統（ policybasednetworkmanagementsystem ， pbnms ）與運營支撐系統（ operationsupportsystem ， oss ）各模塊間的關系和通信介面，運用分佈對象技術建立網管信息模型，運用域進行策略的等級管理；討論了策略服務器（ pdp ）和策略實施點（ pep ）的工作流程，採用關系數據庫進行策略的存儲，設計並實現了策略數據庫、策略服務器（ pdp ） 。
  7. The meijiayi mjy channels therapeutic apparatus developed by our company, combines the advanced microcomputer technics with the profound traditional chinese medicine methods as well s the human channelss science, magically takes advantages of modern electronic technics and the outer treatment of chinese medicine, realistically simulated the effects like acupuncture, aprapathy, essage, eating, kin scraping and cupping, etc. which improve the comprehensive effects, especially for the common ailments and geriatric diseases in digest digestive system, respiratory system and nervous system

    旋翼式多流束濕式基表，雙脈沖采樣方式進行數據採集，採用計算機技術進行數據處理顯示控制閥門動作。它採用獨特的卡口安全及保護措施動態安全可靠的ic卡加密機制先進的硬體及軟體的容錯處理性能安全可靠，具有精度高自身功耗低體積小壽命長便於安裝等特點。能準確實現用水計量及實現預付費功能。
  8. Localization underground target algorithm base on the best automatic curve fitter can survey velocity of electromagnetic wave in underground medium, and locate underground target. it ’ s virtue is small number of operation times. it ’ s shortcoming is subject to clutter

    基於自動最佳擬合曲線的波速測定和目標定位方法可以比較準確地計算出波速，計算出目標位置，優點是運算量小，缺點是容易受到雜波干擾的影響。
  9. In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism

    在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統，采樣率大於5hz ，在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時，測量精度好於2mm ；完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測，包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定；設計不同動態測量實驗，對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析；從實驗角度，對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析，給出了定量的結果；比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統，發現兩者存在較大差異。
  10. Firstly, transfer the research study theory to physics education. the conception, meaning and possibility of the research study in physics education have been discussed, the difference between it and the tradition physics teaching explored, and the reason for building up energy knowledge framework as the subject of research study expoun ded. secondly, general teaching design being combined with characteristic of physics, the conception, characteristic, meaning, principles, preparation and basic factors of the research study teaching design in physics explored based on constructivism, humanism, scientific philosophy theory, curriculum and new education philosophy, the theory of lifetime education

    從理論層面上研究了兩方面的問題，第一，把研究性學習的基本理論遷移到物理學科教學之中，對物理學科教學中研究性學習的概念、特點、特徵、意義、物理教學中開展研究性學習的可能性、它與傳統物理教學的區別等問題作了探討，並闡述了本課題選擇建構能量知識結構作為研究性學習主題的理由；第二，以建構主義學習理論、人本主義學習理論、系統科學、新的教育哲學觀，科學哲學理論、終生教育理論為依據，結合常規教學設計理論和物理學科的特點探討了物理學科研究性學習教學設計的概念、特點、意義、遵循的原則、設計前的準備工作、教學設計的基本要素等理論問題。
  11. Argues that equal charge for equal thermal comfort is a basic point to treat the impartiality of heat charge that for residential apartments, an impartial treatment of the heat charging problem is much more important than enhancing precision of the heat meter, that the heat used to heat metering and charging should be an equivalent heat. that to deal with charging problems by recklessly cutting off an end user from the heating system would only damage the heating companies ' benefits, and that any system which satisfies household room based adjustment should be adopted

    摘要等舒適度等熱費是解決熱用戶熱費公平問題所選定的一個分析問題的基點；解決公寓類住宅熱用戶的熱費公平問題，比提高熱量表的計量準確度等級更重要；計算熱用戶熱費的熱量應是當量熱量；供暖系統鎖閉改造，受損害的是改造者；能滿足分室調節的任何一種系統形式均可以採用。
  12. In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods

    本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。
  13. The reference image must be stored in the uav before its flight. this dissertation is dedicated to generating the reference image with an easy way. military maps and airscapes can be compartmentalized into small blocks, so they can be put into the computer by a common scanner

    圖像導航制導所需的基準圖一般先期製作，本文就是利用一種簡單的方法生成基準圖，即用辦公用掃描儀把大幅面的軍事地圖和高質量航片分塊掃描至計算機，再通過拼接利用相關控制點把兩者合而為一。
  14. On the base of the quasi two - stage compression heat pump system with economizer, considering that it can make use of the pressure energy of liquid with high pressure and minish energy losing of the system, ejector is adopted to replace the throttle in the assistant loop, and design the quasi two - stage compression heat pump system coupled with ejector

    本課題正是在帶閃發器準二級壓縮熱泵系統的基礎上，考慮到噴射器元件可以有效利用高壓流體壓力能，減小系統能量損失的優點，將其引入系統以替代輔路節流閥，設計出了準二級壓縮?噴射復合熱泵系統。
  15. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  16. New accounting standard has six innovations : integrating the theory of " decision availability " with " accountability theory " ; confirming the accrual basic as one basic assumption of financial accounting ; reporting the gain and loss on financial statement element firstly ; regulating the characters of accounting measure comprehensively and systemically ; conceiving basic standards on the basis of accounting assumption, accounting goal and objective

    新準則在內容上有六大創新：即會計目標融決策有用論與受託責任論為一體；權責發生制確定為財務會計的一項基本假定；單獨系統地明示會計信息質量要求；利得、損失首次納入財務報表要素；全面系統規定會計計量屬性；以會計假設、目標和對象為起點構建在本準則。
  17. Basing on the above cognition, the dissertation describes the accounting recognition, measurement and disclosure of the derivative financial instruments by the numbers, along with several points in accounting managements in the facts in chapter 3 and chapter 4, including ( 1 ) under the betterment of the financial reports essentials definition, the dissertation puts forward the accounting recognition standard of the derivative financial instruments, that is under the business of the derivative financial instruments, when the contract is concluded, it should make an early recognition according to relativity principle and the factual diversion of the risk and the reward

    基於上述認識，本文在第三章、第四章中，系統地描述了衍生金融工具會計確認、會計計量和會計報告的相關理論，以及在實際進行會計處理時應注意的幾個要點，包括： （ 1 ）在對財務報表要素定義改進的前提下，提出了衍生金融工具的會計確認標準，即在衍生金融工具交易條件下，應按相關性原則，以風險與報酬的實質轉移為標準，在合約訂立時，就對其進行初始確認。
  18. At present, the reform has approached its final goal that is school improvement. the primary contents and measures of this reform include : instituting the national quality standards ; reorganizing inspection teams and constituting new inspection system ; implementing the policy about school development planning ( sdp ) ; improving inspection methods and providing schools with guidance on self - evaluation ; carrying out the policy on action plan and the improvement strategy of school and districts

    這次改革的主要內容和措施包括：建立全國統一的質量標準，作為督導評價的依據；重組督導隊伍，構建督導評價新體制，保障督導評價的獨立性和規范性；推行學校發展計劃，作為監控評價學校質量的基點；改革評價方法，指導學校進行自我評價；推行行動計劃與薄弱學校、地區整體改善方案，提供督導評價與教育質量改善的結合點。
  19. He then explained cdm in its project cycle, project eligibility, baseline and additionality, its flow - chart approach, and in specific its validation including the approved methodologies, ssc projects categories and the validation process

    他重點介紹了cdm項目的流程圖和項目合格標準，減排量計量基準與額外性和流程式方法，並介紹了審定流程方法學及審定過程各環節。
  20. Beginning with the relationship of the measurement - detection ' s uncertainty and quality management, we formulized the importance of the uncertainty ' s application in the modern quality management, the incountry and overseas synopsis of the uncertainty theory research and application, the uncertainty ' s basic theory and assessment methods. according to the turbine production practice, we made the example analysis to the measurement of the measurement standard apparatus and important parameters in turbine production process. we closely made out the methods of the measurement - detection

    本文從計量檢測不確定度與質量管理的關系出發，闡述了不確定度的應用在現代質量管理中的重要性，不確定度理論研究與應用的國內外發展概況，不確定度的基本理論以及不確定度的評定方法；並且針對汽輪機生產實際，對其所需的計量標準器以及汽輪機生產過程中的重要指標參數的測量進行了實例分析，深入了解計量檢測的方法，還對其中某些參數提出了新的測量方法，並對其中的難點問題提出使用神經網路方法進行建模，最後在此基礎之上全面評估和正確評定其不確定度。
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