計量經濟規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìliángjīngjìguīfàn]
計量經濟規范 英文
econometric specification
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  2. Our nation is transforming from traditional agriculture society to modern industry society and it ' s traditional institutions need change, too. under planned economy system. unit system of higher education was set after 1952. in condition of the system of market economy, unit system of higher education has n ' t fit the need of universities and social development, so it must be transferred to contract system of higher education. which suits to the system of marketable economy. thus this will largen universities " scale. increase it ' s quality and benefit moderization of higher education and society

    其中， 1952年以後的「高教單位制」是在計劃體制之下形成的一種高教制度設置。在新時期的市場經濟條件下，高教單位制已不適應高校和社會的發展要求，因而要對其進行變遷。繼而要建立全范圍的與市場經濟相吻合的高教契約制，使高校的規模、質量、效益得到擴大和提高，實現高教現代化，從而致力於社會現代化。
  3. ( 2 ) in this paper, the author summarized the working principle, the superiority and the limitations of a few main kinds of classical sprinkler systems ; put emphasis on the importance of a few key points which is relevant to the function of the system, such as the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing, the automatic checking function of water pump, the layout of alarm valve, especially the choosing of sprinkler and it ' s fixing ; looked through the feasibility of which we used water instead of gas by water mist especially finely divided water mist fire - extinguishing technique

    展望了水噴霧技術特別是細水霧技術進行以水代氣滅火的可行性。 （ 3 ）針對工程設計中最復雜，工作量最大的部分-系統水力計算部分，在規范的基礎上，基於excel電子表格，提出了經濟流速的范圍，提供了一套行之有效的設計計算方法，同時，對屋頂水箱和增壓泵的設置這一難以解決的問題發表了見解，既確保了自動噴水滅火系統初期快速滅火、控火的性能，又節省了大量的設計工作時間。
  4. At the same time, using the results of model, the paper provides the optimization irrigation quota and the aim of high yield and high benefit based on the principle that the net benefit of unit water is highestusing the model, we can reasonably distribute the irrigation water for spring - wheat during growing period on the condition of different irrigation quota. through evaluating the comparative yield by the model, the paper gains that the reduction of spring - wheat output is biggest when the irrigation quote is between 100 and 200. the thesis also gains that the corresponding economic irrigation quota is 170 - 120m3 / 667m2. above results can provide scientific reference for irrigation water optimization distribution for crops in the individual irrigation area and the programming of irrigation district

    在現有的生產條件下，可以利用模型在不同的灌溉定額下對春小麥生育期灌水進行合理的分配，並可以利用模型進行作物相對產量的評估，得出當灌溉定額在100 m 200范圍內時，春小麥的產量下降幅度較大，最後得出相應的經濟灌溉定額為170 120m ~ 3 667m ~ 2 ，為今後河套灌區各灌域多作物灌溉水量最優分配以及灌區的規劃設計方面提供了科學參考依據。
  5. In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages

    本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。
  6. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  7. The contribution that quantitative economic analysis has done to the wto dispute settlement reflect in two areas : the first is to quantify the outcome of carrying out the policy measure on trade, as to determine the level of national impairment, basing on which the panel, appellate body and arbitrator can exact the level of retaliation ; the second is quantify the outcome of competition between the import and domestic, then can obtain the demand situation of certain product

    量化經濟分析方法在wto爭端解決實踐中已經有所體現，其主要應用於對wto規則的解釋和對成員利益減損的計算方面，但仍存在嚴重的弊端。本文主要採用綜合研究和實證分析的方法，對量化經濟分析對wto爭端解決的貢獻、適用范圍以及如何用量化經濟分析的方法解決貿易爭端進行了深入討論和研究。
  8. Summary thesis, there is theistic breakthrough of several aspects : a, it connects this specified realm, design with service economy. and afresh the design from marketing aspect. b - it investigates the operation of design market, which benefit the growing and normalization of design market ; c, it researches the principle of design talented and structure of design organization system. ; d it establishes and realizes the design quality standards

    設計營銷管理學簡論總結論文，體現了幾方面的理論突破： 1 、把設計這一專業領域同服務經濟相聯系，從市場化角度重新審視設計作業； 2 、探求設計市場運作規律，有利設計市場的培育與規范化； 3 、探討了設計人才觀與設計組織體系的架構； 4 、設計質量標準的確立與實現。
  9. First, there is no specific parameter for quantization ; second, the effects of transaction fee are ignored ; third, because these models are equilibrium models, they can ’ t reveal many of the prosperities observed in empirical markets, such as fat - tails, long - range correlations in volatility, etc. in the process of i study financial economics, when the teacher xu jia - gen to speak the price of the stock market to visit the distance examination and the artificial intelligence models, i think, if mathematics combines with the calculator. ( i studied mathematics four years in the southwest normal university ). the stock market price exercise regulation will easily confidence

    首先，沒有用具體的參數來量化股市的行為，其次，它們都忽略了交易費對股市的影響，第三，由於這些模型都是均衡模型，無法展示實際市場回報分佈的特點，諸如「肥尾」現象、集群波動等。在我學習金融經濟學的過程中，徐加根老師講到股票市場價格的遊程檢驗與人工智慧模型時，我想，如果數學與計算機的結合（在西南師范大學學習了四年數學） ，股票市場價格運動規律就容易把握了。
  10. The paper describes the results of tests of 5 reinforced concrete beam - column interior connections specimens, in which the columns are very strong concrete while the intervening beams are much weaker. the paper describes the difference of the capacity between the connections and the columns and investigates the capacity of the connections when they are strengthened by the shapes. the paper also investigates whether the corresponding provisions of the current code are economical and safe

    本文通過5個高強混凝土樑柱中節點試件試驗，了解樑柱混凝土強度等級在不同比值的情況下，節點區的軸心抗壓承載力與柱的理論軸心抗壓承載力的差異，探討了節點核心區採用不同數量的型鋼加強，對節點區的軸心抗壓承載性能的改善情況，驗證了我國現行規范有關條款的安全性和經濟性，在此基礎上提出了節點核心區採用型鋼加強后的計算軸心抗壓強度的建議公式，計算值和實驗值能較好吻合。
  11. Independence audit contract ( iac ) is the contract which aim lies in standardizing relation of every one independence audit activity. by auditing accounting information of enterprise and then ascertaining its truthfulness and evenhandedness, the aims of privy c to make use of independence audit work : affirming and relieving accountability or eliminating information asymmetrical distribution among investors and operators, the tow aims make independence audit activity involve harmonizing interest relation among clients and operators or former both and independence auditor. so requirement that harmonizing conflict of interest which three - part product in independence audit activity come into being. idiographic representations are defining aim of independence audit activity, thereout solicitation liability definitude and carve up, audit quality weigh and standard question. everyone independence auditor diathesis request etc. significance of iac is to provide game of flat roof, where the two parties can negotiatio n treat at freedom to help harmonize above contradiction or conflict of interest

    獨立審計合約是規范獨立審計活動各參與方相互之間關系的合約，各參與人利用獨立審計工作活動的目的，在於通過獨立審計人員對企業會計信息真實、公允性鑒證，以確認及解除受託經濟責任或消除投資者與經營者之間的信息不對稱，這兩種目的都使獨立審計涉及到委託人與經營者及前兩者與獨立審計人員之間利益協調關系，因此，產生了規范三者間圍繞獨立審計活動而引發的利益沖突的協調需求，具體表現為審計目標的界定與實現和由此引發的責任界定與劃分、審計質量的衡量及標準問題、各方對審計人員素質的要求等。
  12. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
  13. On the basis of the implementation opinions on enterprises measurement confirmation issued by committee of planning & economy of jiangsu province and bureau of quality technical supervision of jiangsu province, upon audition a certificate will be granted since the measurement work in product quality, management and administration conformed to the requirements stipulated in " specification for measurement conformity confirmation of jiangsu province "

    根據江蘇省計劃與經濟委員會和江蘇省質量技術監督局關于企業計量確認的實施意見，經審核，確認你單位在產品質量和經營管理等方面的計量工作符合《江蘇省企業計量合格確認規范》規定的要求，特發此證。
  14. The " net cash flow from operating activities / net profit ", a cash flow indicator that is emphasized both at home and abroad, was first time to be treated as one of the variables for corporate performance. the listed companies of manufacturing industry were grouped according to their asset scale and industry property. the empirical study of equity structure and corporate performance were carried out through combining the empirical analysis and theoretical analysis and by using stochastic variable intercept paral data mode and sas software package

    本文以製造業303家上市公司為總樣本，確定了6個股權結構變量、 7個經營績效變量，並在經營績效變量中，首次引入了國內外尤為關注的現金流量指標? ?盈餘現金保障倍數；將製造業各次類上市公司，按資產規模和行業性質進行劃分，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合的方式，運用計量經濟學建模方法? ?隨機影響變截距平行數據法，應用sas統計軟體，對我國上市公司的股權結構與經營績效進行實證研究。
  15. The second chapter builds up indicator system of macroscopic finance risk according to standard, objectivity, sensitivity and operability, which includes macroscopic finance environment risk, bank default risk, foam economic risk, national debt risk and foreign capital impacting risk. next, it standardize indicator by adopting mapping, and applies hierarchy analytical process in determining weight. at last, it draws statistic measurement models by weighted average method

    其次，根據指標體系構建的規范性、客觀性、靈敏性和可操作性等原則，構建了由宏觀經濟環境風險、銀行壞賬風險、泡沫經濟風險、國債風險和外資沖擊型風險構成的宏觀金融風險評價指標體系；然後按照映射法對指標進行標準化處理，採用層次分析法確定各大類因素的權重，並用加權平均法得出宏觀金融風險的統計度量模型。
  16. In order to meet the requirement of market economy and wto, the related department of our government has published the code of related with bill quantity of construction works, and has put forward the bill - of - quantity model in july 2003

    為了適應市場經濟和wto的要求， 2003年7月，我國有關部門頒布了《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》 ，正式提出了工程量清單計價模式。
  17. China is a developing market economy country, and the cpa profession is immature, so i think that it is correct for china to choose the type of government interference as the system of regulation, which is independent of the cpa profession and belongs to the state council, to replace the administrative function of the cicpa. besides, china should improve the mechanism of external supervision, strengthen the quality supervision of auditing businesses and the construction of system, and perfect the related laws and rules

    我國作為一個新興的市場經濟國家，注冊會計師行業發展還不成熟，筆者認為我國應選擇以政府干預型為主的注冊會計師行業監管體制，建議專門成立一個注冊會計師行業監管機構，該監管機構應獨立於注冊會計師行業，並直屬于國務院，代替原注冊會計師協會的行業監管職能；同時，要完善注冊會計師行業外部監管機制，強化注冊會計師行業的審計業務質量監督制度，要重視基本制度的建設，逐步完善相關的法律規范。
  18. By systemic analyzing outside and inside highway - passenger - traffic management system and manner, beginning with the point of view how to deal and manage in standardization and how to establish exceed policy within measure, handling the principium of the systems engineering and measure economics, this paper forecasts the development trend of the society economy and highway - passenger - traffic, poses the particular measure and imagine how to build highway - passenger - traffic system. the theory method is very useful in practice and has reference to highway - passenger - traffic market management of our middling and small city

    本文通過系統的分析國外、國內公路客運管理體制及其運作方式，從十堰市的公路客運行業如何規范化經營、規范化管理的良性態勢的角度出發，從政府如何制定適度超前的管理政策切入，運用系統工程、計量經濟學原理，科學預測了社會經濟發展與公路客運發展的趨勢，並提出建設中小城市公路客運交通體系的具體措施與設想，理論分析方法具有較強的實用性，對我國中小城市的公路客運市場管理具有一定的參考作用。
  19. This indicated that the practices called for us to study the bmp, choosing such title has both theoretic and practical significance. now there are lots of literatures on bmp in china, but most of them are qualitative whch are not precise in the whole, even thouth few of the quantitive analytic literatures used the newest econometric approaches to quantify the effects of monetary policy of china

    近年我國學者對貨幣政策有效性的研究已經形成了一批重要成果，但在總體上，我國學者的研究大多數是以規范分析為主的，定量分析很少，即使是少數的定量分析其方法也是值得商榷的，很少有運用各種最新的經濟計量方法進行深入分析的成果。
  20. The dissertation, in the principle of integration of theory with practice conducts a detailed and systematic analysis and evaluation of the key elements affecting the competitiveness of agricultural products, arrive at corresponding policy analysis and defenses, and finally initiates solution proposals and make an analysis on the level of system innovation with a comprehensive use of the knowledge and theories of agriculture economics, comparative economics, regional economics, international trade and agricultural and natural science and an adoption of the combination of macro - analysis and micro - analysis, demonstration study and criterion study, ration analysis and nature determination analysis, comparative analysis, statistics analysis, computation economic model

    本文綜合運用農業經濟學、產業經濟學、區域經濟學、比較經濟學、計量經濟學、國際貿易學和農業自然科學等學科的知識與原理，遵循理論與實踐相統一的原則，採取宏觀分析與微觀分析相結合、實證研究與規范研究相結合、定性分析與定量分析相結合以及比較分析、統計分析和計量經濟模型等多種方法，對影響農產品競爭力的關鍵要素展開系統深入的分析評價，得出相應的政策含義和依據，最後提出對策建議並加以耦合，進而上升到制度創新的層面加以闡述。
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