設計思維方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèjìsīwéifāngfǎ]
設計思維方法 英文
design thinking
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 思 : Ⅰ動詞1 （思考;想） think; consider; deliberate 2 （思念; 懷念） think of; long for Ⅱ名詞1 （思路...
  • 維 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） tie up; hold together; link 2 （保持; 保全） maintain; safeguard; preserve; keep ...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  2. The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities

    本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。
  3. ? to make the solid have realistic surface, we adopt advanced solid modeling method - constructive solid geometry. ? to free end - user from overwork, we presents and realizes many auto - processing algorithms, such as searching of inner - point, definition of polygon ' s counter - clockwise direction, as well as generation of numeric control codes. ? to checkout the collision and interference between cutter and part, we accomplish numeric control machining simulation, which can help end - user validate the correctness and rationality of numeric control codes, so it is needless that do repetitive test - cut before normal manufacture

    正如將在後續章節中所講述的那樣，我們在系統中採用了許多先進的技術，其中主要包括以下幾點：採用分層設計思想，使三維物體的設計得到了簡化；採用先進的實體造型方法，使所建立的實體真實感強；實現了內點自動查找、多邊形方向自動定義等演算法，提高了系統的自動化水平；實現了刀具軌跡的自動生成、優化；實現了數控代碼的自動編寫，克服了手動編寫的缺點；實現了數控加工模擬，能檢驗數控代碼的正確性和合理性，並能自動檢測刀具與工件之間的干涉。
  4. The design and implement of the framework are discussed in details in this thesis. and in further, the resolving methods of correlative problems, such as on - line recognition of 2d freehand sketches, design and recognition of gestures, are studied as well

    本文詳細地討論了草圖語義表達和獲取框架的設計思路和實現方法，並進一步研究了二維手繪草圖聯機識別、手勢的設計與識別等相關問題的解決方案。
  5. The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation

    本研究主要進行了以下工作：結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況，建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型；應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型；闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法；進行了工程實例計算；最後，對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。
  6. This article discussed how to reformed course system, a philosophy of innovating and relevant ways of thinking into the experimental teaching so as to offer an opportunity for class to design explorative experiments

    就在機能實驗學實驗課程建設中如何將改革的課程體系、 「創新」的觀念和思維方法引入實驗教學、開展探索性實驗設計進行了闡述。
  7. Secondly, it proposes the “ mixed route protocol lmrp ” adaptive in dynamic and complicated environment, which cuts in the design of unicast with multipul notes ’ reply, based on the summarization and analyses of the technology and performance used in manet. thirdly, the thesis introduces the complete design plan of this protocol, including method design, specific design, data structure in lmrp, router discovery algorithm, router maintenance protocal, router optimization protocal, logistic layered method, mtu solution, robusticity policy, etc. finally, the thesis simulate protocals in lmrp and compare it with aodv by opnet emulator, which shows that the protocol has advantages in several domains, including end - to - end delay, throughput, etc

    本文首先對manet中的路由演算法和路由協議進行了深入分析研究;提出了一種新的適合於動態復雜環境使用的「局部-全局混合路由協議lmrp 」 ，該協議以多點回復的點播方式的設計思想入手，詳細描述了lmrp的設計方法、實現細節，設計了lmrp的數據結構，路由發現演算法，路由維護協議，路由優化協議，邏輯分層方法， mtu解決方案，魯棒性策略等。
  8. The study of replacing possibility continuously is a thinking method of dynamic architectural design, it reflect now between architect and getting green understanding of concept, and design thinking is a important component of green architecture

    持續置換可能性的探索是一種動態建築設計的思維方法，它體現了現在建築師對綠色概念的理解，動態設計思維是綠色設計的重要組成部分。而「綠
  9. This paper is about the study on the debugging and maintenance of substation automation system the author analyzes and compares the present debugging interface of microprocessor - based protection relays through summarizing the debugging and maintenance of routine substation automation system ， indicates the advantage of software debugging interface based on the pc in allusion to the characteristics of the distributed substation automation system ， the author presents the design idea of programming the debugging software for the intelligent devices ， the monitoring station and the communication network based on the object - oriented programmable technology this method may simplify the workload of debugging and maintenance of substation automation system greatly ， shorten the time limit for building and debugging of substation automation system and improve the security and the stability of system ， therefore it is of great useful value

    作者通過歸納總結常規變電站自動化系統的調試方法和維護手段，分析比較了現有的微機保護調試界面，指出了基於pc機的軟體化調試界面的優越性。針對分層分散式變電站自動化系統的特點，提出了利用面向對象編程技術，編制間隔層智能裝置和變電站層監控系統及通訊網路層報文監視的智能化調試軟體的設計思想。該方法可大大簡化變電站自動化系統的調試和維護工作量，進一步縮短變電站自動化系統的安裝調試工期，提高系統運行的安全性與穩定性，具有很大的實用價值。
  10. The meaning and extension of material redesign, necessity of material redesign, repressntation ways of material redesign were discussed, the thoughts and ways helpful to widen design thinking of home textiles designers were presented were presented and the new design idea was drawn, the development of material innovative technology was also promoted

    摘要通過對材質再設計的內涵及外延、材質再設計的必要性、材質再設計表現方法等的探討，提出了有助於拓展設計師思維的設計，引發新的設計理念，提出材質創新技術的發展思路與方法。
  11. The main object of this paper is to design a diagonal impeller, which requires small size and high rotating speed the first step of design is to solve the radial distribution of parameters at the inlet and outlet of the blade, such as pressure, temperature and velocity. and then, according to the radial distribution, we can design the diagonal impeller blade. blade elements are defined on a cone, which pass through the blade edge streamline location

    其設計思想是採用準三維設計方法，先進行二維流場計算，在葉片軸向間隙中設立計算站，應用數值計算方法計算葉片前後緣的壓力、溫度、速度等參數沿葉高的分佈，然後根據這些參數，選取若干個回轉面進行葉型設計；再將各回轉面上得到的基元葉型沿某一個積疊軸積疊起來形成三維葉片，最後對得到的三維葉片進行試驗，並對實驗結果進行分析比較。
  12. If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application

    由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成，因此為了解決上述問題，實現高效的應用，本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手，找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作，在深入研究各組件基礎上，根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念，指出可按此模型組合各層組件，該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題，而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰，可擴展性、可維護性強等優點，另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重，它起到承上啟下的作用，它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性，因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題；另外如果模型設計不當的話，對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的，因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究，指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能，特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型，這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性；最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統，使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來，按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯，在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術，就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐，為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。
  13. Such designing idea is different from the way knowledge of problem solving is implied in the program in the existing program of the game of go, but it separate the knowledge of go field to consist of the entity of repository separately. by doing this it is convenient for the improvement and modification of knowledge and will make the system easy to expand and maintain

    這樣的設計思路不同於現有圍棋程序中把問題求解的知識隱含地編在程序中的方法，而是將圍棋領域內的知識單獨分開組成一個知識庫的實體，便於知識的完善和修改，使系統具有良好的擴充性和維護性。
  14. This paper expatiates on the philosophical and physiological theories in sports training designing with regard to the unity of the opposites, mutual change law of quality and quantity and negation of negation law in sports training etc

    採用文獻資料法、邏輯思維法等方法，較系統地闡述了運動訓練設計思想中的相關哲學原理與生理基礎，論述了運動訓練關于對立統一、質量互變和否定之否定等基本規律的哲學思辯。
  15. This paper discusses the design and implementation of remote management software based on telnet protocol of network access server. the software realize whole telnet protocol, establish and maintain a group of communication access, so that remote manager or maintenance man can manage and configure the nas. besides, improve on fsm - conventional method realizing network protocol - is presented

    本文給出了基於telnet協議的接入服務器遠程管理軟體的設計思想和實現方法，該軟體實現了完整的telnet協議，建立並且維護一組與接入服務器的通信鏈路，使得遠程以tlenet協議登錄的用戶可以對接入服務器設備進行管理和監控。
  16. This paper focuses on the design collaboration of cn machine tools with nine main domestic factories and the cbid system development. it gets started with researches on the design cognitive mode and the analysis of design thinking experiment, and mainly studies design inspired mode, case knowledge, cognition mode from designers and creative thinking characteristics in industrial design process. the author puts forward an implementary system of case - generating and case - retaining for computer - aided industrial design and builds case evaluation system

    論文針對前期與國內九個主機廠的數控機床造型設計合作與cbid系統研發，以設計認知模式和設計思維分析實驗為起點，重點研究設計中的案例知識對設計師在設計過程中的啟發模式，分析設計師對數控機床工業設計的認知模式和創新思維特點，研究了案例知識的應用，基於案例的創新設計方法和程序，提出了基於機床造型案例的新案例生成方法，構建了基於案例的計算機輔助設計系統新案例生成和案例評價體系。
  17. In the design of software, this paper stress the usb system drive archecture and the idea of firmware programming. based on wdm drive programming thinking, give an example of usb device drive. under the environment of visual c + + 6. 0, adopt the idea of object - orientation, modular design and multithreading to finish the development of user application, including the function of operation interface, usb device attachment, wave display, parameter read / write, document printing and saving

    軟體方面，重點介紹了usb系統驅動體系以及固件編程思想。基於wdm驅動程序思想，給出了usb設備驅動程序的編程實例。 pc機在visualc + + 6 . 0編程環境下，利用面向對象、模塊化程序設計思維和多線程的方法，完成用戶應用程序，包括操作界面、 usb設備連接、波形顯示、參數讀取、文件列印存儲等功能。
  18. This paper analyzes alvaro siza ' s architectural idea and working methods through eight points that rafael discourses upon him

    摘要該文通過莫內歐時西扎的八點論述來分析西扎的建築設計思想和工作思維方法。
  19. This article through to the conceptual design thought fundamental mode, the method, the expression, the superiority and so on obtains, the analysis ando ' s construction conceptual design and the individuality expression thinking mode, the characteristic and the technique and so on, then bring the important strategic guiding sense for the construction creation practice

    該文通過對概念設計思維的基本形式、方法、表達、優勢等入手，分析安藤忠雄建築的概念設計與個性表達的思維方式、特點及技法等，進而為建築創作的實踐帶來重要的戰略性的指導意義。
  20. Within the two - stepped innovation designing method the point f shape innovation was obtained by means of the first innovation that makes the product be provided with a novel and distinctive exterior shape, while in the process of the second innovation various kinds of innovative thinking method were applied synthetically to solve the problems and contradictions that maybe arose in the realization of shape innovation so as to guarantee a smooth realization and finally obtained the feasible scheme of innovated shape

    在兩次創新設計方法中，經過第一次創新，獲得形態創新點，使產品具有新穎獨特的外觀形態，在第二次創新過程中，綜合應用各種創新思維方法，解決創新形態實現中可能出現的問題與矛盾，以保證其順利實現，最終獲得可行的創新形態方案。
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