試用關限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyòngguānxiàn]
試用關限 英文
probation bar
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 試用 : on trial; try out; on probation
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method

    本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料，建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線；分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況，為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據；結合生產上的工程項目，從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手，應用有限元法，通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。
  3. Based on many references form civil and abroad, the author mainly studies the measurment theory and method for flux, raising height, axial power and rotational velocity. avoiding many complicated and intermediate courses for power wastage analysis, introduces the electric measurement and using efficiency curve of motor in measureing axial power, and satisfies the automatization of the device. the paper also provides a new method, inductive winding, in measuring rotational velocity of electromotor, supplys limitations of other method in measuring rotational velocity of electromotor in water, and meet practical needs in developing diving electric pump for corporation

    作者在參閱大量國內外有關文獻，著重探討了水泵流量、揚程、軸功率、轉速的測試原理和測試方法，提出了採用電測法並結合電機效率特性曲線測量水泵軸功率，從而避免了損耗分析法中大量復雜的中間過程，滿足了試驗裝置的自動化測量要求；採用漏磁感應線圈法測量電機轉速，彌補了其它轉速測量方法對水下電機測試的局限性，適應了萊恩公司開發潛水電泵的實際需要。
  4. Take middle - east district of taipusi banner as study area in the paper, combining field observation test ( pumping test and field survey ) with indoor experiment ( granule analysis and organic matter analysis etc ), based on the relationship between hydrological parameters and physical - chemistry characteristic parameters of formation, the variability of aquifer parameters and physical - chemistry parameters of unsaturated zone have been also analyzed. the aquifer system of the taipusi banner is identified and analyzed by using the internal and outside information. on the basis of real pumping of ground water, the water resources evaluated by the water balance method

    本文以太僕寺旗中東部地區為研究區域，採用野外試驗（抽水試驗、實地調查）和室內實驗（顆分、有機質等實驗）相結合的方法，推求了研究區含水層系統的水文水利參數，在系統模擬含水層水理參數與巖性物理化學特徵參數之間的關系基礎上，進一步分析了含水層參數及其包氣帶的物理、化學特徵參數的空間變化特徵，並利用其內外部信息對太僕寺旗含水層系統進行了辯識與分析；以現狀地下水開采量為依據，採用水均衡法評價了研究區水資源總量，並利用有限單元法來模擬分析驗證。
  5. Passage of probation bar

    通過試用關限
  6. The main purpose of this paper is to realize the section properties and moment capacities of profiled sheets by experimental study and academic analysis for three types of profiled metal sheets which are called u450, u860and super combination profiled metal sheets produced by shanghai baosteel metallurgical construction corporation. its main contents include : ( l ) according to " european recommendations for the testing of profiled metal sheets ", the moment capacities of 32 full - size u450 and u860simple and continuous specimens are tested. ( 2 ) using the finite element program ansys and nonlinear finite element method, the moment capacities of super combination profiled metal sheets profiled are analyzed

    主要內容有： （ 1 ）依據《金屬壓型鋼板試驗歐洲建議》 ，進行了32塊1 : 1的u450 、 u860二類壓型鋼板試件簡支、連續板彎曲性能試驗研究； （ 2 ）採用有限元程序ansys對超級組合壓型鋼板受彎性能進行了非線性有限元分析，分析中考慮了大變形與幾何初缺陷，得出其荷載?撓度曲線與極限荷載p _ （ max ） ，通過截面特性與曲線斜率、極限荷載的關系式得到截面特性；並將分析結果與同濟大學試驗結果進行對比分析。
  7. Carry on a large amount of experiment and analysings, the result of calculation of designing has been verified, the error of designing and computing has been revised, the physical dimension of the rivet has been confirmed finally. combine the real working condition of the factory the difficulties that the rivet stem and the locking collar are difficult to process are solved, a series of feasible technology schemes are made finally. according to the designing and of the test of the blind rivet, consult the relevant standards of u. s. a., the relevant aviation industrial standards which lay the foundation for the popularizaion and application of the rivet are compiled

    本文通過系統分析及計算，突破了鉚釘抽鉚成形、剪斷環及時被剪斷、芯桿到位及時拉斷等一系列技術難點，確定了設計方案，運用有限元方法對機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘進行了強度分析：制定了試驗方案，驗證了設計計算結果，修正了設計計算所造成的誤差，確定了鉚釘的結構尺寸；結合工廠的實際生產條件，解決了釘桿和鎖圈難以加工的困難，制定出?系列可行的工藝方案：根據設計及試驗結果，參照美國的相關標準，編制了系列航空工業標準，為機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘的推廣應用打下了基礎。
  8. By virtue of the design features of the mania dam, this paper studies the dynamic characteristics of the dam materials. by comparison with other similar projects, it presents a curve for dynamic characteristics of clay core materials and rockfill materials, makes analysis on the dam ' s plane dynamic response by finite element method, calculates the dam ' s seismic acceleration, the dynamic shear stress of the rockfill, and the dynamic stress of the cutoff wall in the overburden layer

    本文針對滿拉土心墻堆石壩的設計特點，進行了築壩材料動力特性試驗研究，通過與相關工程對比給出了心墻料和堆石料的動力特性曲線，採用有限元方法進行了大壩平面動力反應分析，計算了大壩的地震加速度、堆石體動剪應力及覆蓋層防滲墻的動應力。
  9. The change of energy in wall rock is tracked in the whole process and the amount of energy transferred to linings is also evaluated. 5 ) based on the principal of energy invariance and the energy properties of sfrc, a practical design equation that related the thickness of projecting sfrc to the energy related properties of tunnel is given in the end. this equation is then used to design a single - track railway tunnel in iii grade rock condition

    並進一步推導了不同形式的構件間的能量耗散關系，為將標準試驗的能量統計結果運用於實際結構中打下了基礎； 4 ）利用有限元軟體對隧道開挖過程進行了三維模擬，得到了隧道圍巖在開挖掘進過程中的能量轉化趨勢和規律，得到了鋼纖維噴射混凝土襯砌在支護過程中的能量變化； 5 ）利用能量守恆原理和已經推導出的構件能量耗散關系，建立了鋼纖維噴射混凝土襯砌厚度與圍巖開挖能量變化間的關系，並運用此方法對級圍巖條件中的鐵路單線隧道的鋼纖維噴射混凝土襯砌進行了設計計算；
  10. On the foundation of reference researches, through analyzing the condition of rainfall and hydrogeology of tian - tang river in the suburb of south - east of beijing, the mathematical models of the shallow ground water movement were founded. according to the experiment result of pump water and other reference data, the parameter of hydrogeology and ground water were established. on the foundation of present and future trend of using water on industry, agriculture and living, the solution of mathematical models were calculated by the method of finite element

    在前人研究的基礎上，本文通過對北京市東南郊天堂河流域降雨、水文地質條件的分析，建立淺層地下水運動數學模型，根據抽水試驗結果並參考有關資料確定水文地質和地下水補給的有關參數，根據工業、農業、生活現狀用水情況及未來的發展趨勢，採用有限元的方法對地下水運動數學模型進行求解。
  11. Using commercial finite element software ansys, the numerical simulations of the forming processes of decorated rib and handle, which are key positions in the door outer are conducted and investigated the differences of vpf and tradition forming. by using numerical simulation that investigates the effects of viscous injection flow rate on plank ’ s vpf formability and based on those investigated four - aluminum alloy ’ s vpf. the die has been designed for the door outer ’ s viscous pressure forming

    首先採用商用有限元分析軟體ansys對車門成形中的關鍵部位裝飾筋和把手的成形進行了數值模擬，對比分析了粘性介質壓力成形與剛性模成形的特點;分析了粘性介質壓力成形過程中，粘性介質的注入速率對成形試件壁厚分佈的影響，在此基礎上對四種常用的6000系列鋁合金板材的粘性介質壓力成形進行了有限元數值模擬。
  12. Several involved factors of the damage boundary problem were shown in this paper. at the same time, the fragility was researched as a import factor and the test method with which gets the displacement fragility was firstly given. moreover, this paper apply a way to solution the fragility with fea as the base of simulation analysis of damage boundary with a computer

    論文闡述了與包裝系統損壞邊界相關的幾個問題，並重點就產品易損度的確定進行了比較深入的探討，提出了測取系統位移易損度及其相關物理量試驗方法；給出了一種用有限元分析方法計算產品易損度的方法及其實現過程，從而為文中提出的計算機模擬分析法確定包裝系統損壞邊界提供了基礎。
  13. Abstract : based on the heat equilibrium fundamental theory and the unsteady heat transmit equation, a numerical model of temperature field of an underwater oil storage tank was established. the numerical prediction was obtained and compared with the experimental data. the result has shown a good agreement between them

    文摘:基於對儲油罐模型試驗和溫度場變化規律的大量實測數據，並對相關參數進行優化分析，依據熱平衡基本原理和導熱微分方程，用有限差分法對非穩態傳熱進行數模計算，得到了與實驗值吻合較好的油罐溫度場計算結果，為工程設計提供依據。
  14. Abstract : in order to meet the needs of high - temperature - coiling, thethermal deformation of the hot strip coiler s segment in the process of coiling is analysed and calculated using the method of fem. a simulation experiment has been carried out in the laboratory. the thermal deformation magnitude at the vital area has been gained

    文摘:為適應高溫卷取的需要，採用有限單元法對1580熱連軋機卷取機捲筒扇形板在卷取過程中的熱變形進行了分析計算，並在實驗室進行了模擬試驗，得出了扇形板關鍵部位的熱變形量的大小。
  15. The present development of field emission characteristics of single walled carbon nanotubes ( swnts ) and zinc oxide nanowires at home and abroad was introduced, their field emission characteristics were studied with field emission microscope ( fem ) and field ion microscope ( fim ). several problems about electric field in the field emission have been simulated with finite element method

    本文介紹了單壁碳納米管和氧化鋅納米線場發射的國內外發展概況，用場發射場離子綜合測試儀研究了它們的場發射特性，並用有限元法模擬了場發射中與電場有關的幾個問題。
  16. In order to fully develop the theory of squeezed branch piles, in particular, the justification of its superior performance in terms of the bearing capacity and sinking displacement, we have derived the analytical formulas of the axial load and the strain at arbitrary depth ; based on existing static loading test results and research on belled pile, together with the analysis of on - site testing data, we have applied the expand theory on sphere holes to the computation of radial stress of squeezed branch piles under hole expansion ; taking the oil pressure of hole expansion in to account, we have find the a branch force under certain hole pressures, hence we can estimate the maximum bearing capacity of single piles ; we have introduced the experiential formulas for the bearing capacity of squeezed branch piles based on its stress characteristic and pile testing data ; we have also done numerical simulations of squeezed branch piles utilizing finite element method software ansys ; we have matched the simulation res ults with those of on - site basic load experiments, regenerating the distributions of stress fields and strain fields of squeezed branch piles, and from those distributions, we can determine the optimal distances between plates and piles

    為了完善支盤樁的設計理論，探求支盤樁高承載力和低沉降量的內涵，本文推導出了支盤樁任意深度的截面荷載以及位移隨深度變化的理論公式；基於已有的靜載試驗成果及有關擴底樁的研究成果，從對現場測試數據的分析，將球形孔擴張理論引入到支盤樁擴孔時徑向應力的計算，考慮到擴孔時的油壓數據，求得某一孔壓下的支盤力，據此估算單樁極限承載力；同時根據對支盤樁的受力特點和試樁數據的分析，提出了支盤樁承載力計算的經驗公式；用有限元分析的方法，利用大型有限元分析軟體ansys對支盤樁進行數值模擬，並將模擬結果同現場的靜載試驗結果進行對比，再現了支盤樁在荷載作用下土中應力場和位移場的變化，根據應力場和位移場的變化范圍，指出最佳盤間距和樁間距；為支盤樁的設計和施工提供了一個可量化的設計依據。
  17. The system can get the degrees of x, y and 0, and it can be precisely located. in chapter five, the flexible joint mechanism was calculated with the finite element method, the orthogonal test method, and the regressive interpolation

    第五章運用有限元分析手段對微動工作臺中的關鍵部件?柔性鉸鏈的設計進行了詳細的計算，並通過正交試驗和回歸分析得出其數學模型。
  18. On the basis of measured results of contact pressure on abundant literature and the computed results in this paper, simplified contact pressure models have been put forward. the finite element program msc. nastran was selected to analyze the response of pavement under the two modelled loads. the effects of axle load and material properties were studied, and the effects of truck load on permanent deformation and fatigue crack were also discussed

    本文首先根據輪胎胎面花紋類型的不同，提出接觸面的簡化模型；然後參考相關輪胎與路面接觸壓力的測試結果，並結合本文的測試結果及輪胎與路面接觸壓力的模擬計算結果，提出接觸面內的壓力分佈模型，即輪胎作用於路表的荷載簡化模型；接著利用有限元軟體msc . nastran對瀝青路面在該荷載模型作用下的響應進行計算分析，還討論了軸載的變化及路面材料參數的變化對路面結構響應的影響，並且對車輛荷載對車轍和疲勞裂縫的影響進行探討。
  19. Based on analyzing the main characters and the limited aspects of many software testing management tools in existence, regarding the requirement of many domestic software companies, the author researched and developed a software testing management tool, which includes such characters as listing under : ( 1 ) testing running process management, separating the static information and dynamic information of the testing cases to manage the running process of the testing cases, supporting iterative testing and regressive testing ; ( 2 ) providing the individual setting of the classified properties of bug and testing case, which user can define in according to their requirements, and then providing corresponding querying and statistic functions ; ( 3 ) testing progress plan management, setting testing milestone and management check point to manage the testing progress plan ; ( 4 ) testing task management, using tier structure to express task ' s relationship, supporting task cooperative management based on work flow, monitoring the task ' s time, cost and performance during the whole process ; ( 5 ) testing evaluation, using testing cover rate and bug reports to evaluate a test

    本文分析了現有的軟體測試管理工具的主要特點和局限性，結合國內從事軟體開發的組織的實際需求，提出了一個具有下列技術特色的軟體測試管理工具： （ 1 ）測試運行管理，通過將測試用例的靜態信息和動態信息分離來進行測試用例運行的管理，為重復測試、回歸測試管理提供支持； （ 2 ）軟體缺陷和測試用例的分類屬性值的定製功能，使用戶可以根據自身組織的管理要求進行自定義，根據定製提供相應的分類查詢、統計等處理功能； （ 3 ）測試進度計劃管理，通過設定測試里程碑和管理檢查點來對測試進度計劃進行管理； （ 4 ）測試任務管理，使用層次結構表達任務的結構關系，提供基於工作流的任務協同管理，全過程監測任務的時間、成本和績效； （ 5 ）測試評價，通過測試覆蓋和缺陷報告等方法來進行測試評價。
  20. Through comparing and analyzing the strain development of different parts of both strengthening and non - strengthening structures, the fea results have a fairly good agreement with test ones and the fea model is proved rational. the behavior of rc structures under load are also well shown which enable a deep research on the mechanics as well as the effects of relative parameters on it

    通過對加固與未加固構件各部位應變發展的比較分析，計算結果與試驗結果得到了較好的吻合，說明所選擇的有限元模型是合理的，並能較好的再現混凝土構件的受力狀況及性能，進而可利用有限元分析結果對其受力性能和機理進行深入分析，通過數值試驗以便研究有關參數對受力性能的影響。
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