試驗及鑒定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyànjíjiàndìng]
試驗及鑒定 英文
test and evaluation
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 及 : Ⅰ動詞1 （達到） reach; come up to 2 （夠得上; 比得上） can compare with; be comparable; be up to ...
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  • 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Identification and anti - biotic sensitivity of e. coli from ducklings of some duck farms in chongqing municipality

    重慶養鴨場雛鴨大腸桿菌分離鑒定及藥敏試驗
  3. Micro - serum neutralization test, virus isolation and identification for bluetongue

    藍舌病微量血清中和試驗及病毒分離和鑒定方法
  4. Finally build the foundation to prepare the composites of structure and m - type ferrite with structure and function properties. the constituent phases, microstructure and crystal dimension and crystal coalescence, mechanical properties, magnetic properties of the composites were investigated by means of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron micrograp h ( sem ) and transmission electron micrograph ( tem ), mechanical testing instrument, vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ) respectively

    採用xrd技術鑒定復合材料的物相，利用sem ， tem來分析srfe12o19及其復合材料的結構形貌，顆粒大小及結合情況，使用伺服材料實驗機、洛氏硬度計及振動樣品磁強計（ vsm ）測試了復合陶瓷的抗彎強度、硬度及其磁性能，並探討它們之間關系。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. And considering the uncertain factors that the system may meet during the operation, a h robust control algorithm is employed when devise the controller of the system to compensate disturbances and unmodeled factors of the system. finally, simulation and experiments are done to test the system ' s robustness and performance

    鑒于系統工作過程中存在的各種不確定性因素，系統控制器的設計採用了h _魯棒控制演算法，以抑制系統的外界擾動以及被控對象的模型不確定性，並進行了系統模擬和試驗臺試驗研究。
  7. The following works are carried out in the dissertation : the study of meter - gauge freight car intensity design and accreditation test specifications ; the structural design of meter - gauge covered car of 14t axle - load ; the finite element analysis of car body structure of meter - gauge covered car of 14t axle - load ; the structure optimization of meter - gauge covered car of 14t axle - load. specification of intensity design for meter - gauge freight wagons is a combination of the theoretical calculations, long - term tests and the data of the application and maintenance of the rolling stock

    本文主要進行以下工作：米軌貨車強度設計與試驗鑒定規范的研究14t軸重米軌棚車結構設計14t軸重米軌棚車車體結構有限元分析14t軸重米軌棚車的結構優化設計米軌貨車強度設計與試驗鑒定規范是集理論計算、長期試驗、車輛運用及檢修數據累計分析的結果。
  8. The thesis mainly recounts the detail questions about bayesian small sample theory and the important applications of the theory in engineering, and gives sufficient analyses and discussion of every step of accomplishing a precision evaluation when using small samples. in the thesis, the following issues are contained, such as how to get and denote the prior information, the consistence test of prior information and test samples of shooting range, the fusion of multi - source information, calculating of posterior probability, estimation with bayesian approach, how to constitute test evaluation project of different performance and calculate the risks of both sides are contained, and at last a kind of applied method to calculate the effectiveness is given

    論文主要敘述了有關bayes小樣本理論的一些具體問題，以及該技術在工程中的一些關鍵應用，對小樣本條件下精度鑒定的各個環節給予較充分的分析和討論，其中包括驗前信息的獲取、表示，驗前信息和靶場試驗樣本的一致性檢驗，多源信息的融合，驗后概率的計算， bayes方法在估計中的應用，試驗鑒定方案的制定，對不同戰標的評估方法和風險的計算等，最後對作戰效能的計算給出了一種工程中較實用的方法。
  9. In the experiment, tick - borne encephalitis virus ( tbev ) mdj - 01 strain isolated in mudanjing in 2001 was identified. and the biological characters and molecular biological characters were studied on, with senzhang strain isolated in 1953 as a control

    本試驗對2001年自牡丹江分離的森林腦炎病毒（ tbev ） mdj - 01株進行了鑒定以及生物學性狀和核苷酸全序列的測定的研究。整個試驗以1953年分離的tbev森張株為對照。
  10. " field observation of high rock - fill dams and feedback data analysis " and " dynamic analysis of high earth and rock - fill dams and aseismatic measures ", the concepts and methods obtained in the above two consulting items were creative and evaluated by the ministry of electric power as being of international level. the research findings were adopted in such large - scale projects as the tianshengqiao water contral project, ming tombs water control project. dahe water contral project, ming tombs water control project, dahe water control project and lianhua water control project and awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 2 ) the research on the stress - strain correlation of dam construction materials was awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 3 ) the result of the field observation test and computational analysis for the tailing dam improvement project of xuzhou power plant was adopted by the east - china design institute of electric engineering with considerable economic benefit. ( 4 ) the result of the geotechnical test and data analysis of wenfu mine project was applied in the project with considerable economic benefit. ( 5 ) the field observation and data analysis of the kezier reservoir project provided a solid base for ensuring the normal operation and management of the reservoir

    「高堆石壩原位觀測和反潰分析研究」及「高土石壩動力分析及抗震工程措施研究」咨詢項目提出了具有開拓性的觀點與方法，經電力工業部鑒定評為國際先進水平，該兩項成果已應用於天生橋、十三陵、大河、蓮花等大型工程獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎； 「壩料土動力應力應變關系的研究」咨詢項目獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎， 「徐州發電廠灰壩加固工程勘測試驗與計算分析」咨詢成果已被華東電力設計院設計采納，工程效益顯著； 「甕福磷石膏渣場工程土工試驗與數值分析」咨詢成果已應用於國家重點工程甕福礦肥基地建設，效益顯著； 「克孜爾水庫工程原型觀測數據庫與資料分析」咨詢項目為水庫運行與管理提供了有力保證。
  11. Industrial projects refers to the major projects and accessory facilities completed which result in forming production capacity and have been checked and accepted while the living and welfare facilities have been completed and can ensure normal production and formally put into production

    工業項目是指設計文件規定形成生產能力的主體工程及其相應配套的輔助設施全部建成，經負荷試運轉，證明具備生產設計規定合格產品的條件，並經過驗收鑒定合格或達到竣工驗收標準，與生產性工程配套的生活福利設施可以滿足近期正常生產的需要，正式移交生產的建設項目。
  12. Methods bacterial strains isolated from clinical samples were isolated and identified, antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed

    方法採用常規方法對各臨床科室送檢的標本進行細菌分離、培養、鑒定及藥敏試驗。
  13. On the base of analyzing the new needs, the status quo and method of simulation test technology for guided weapons overseas are introduced, the actions of the test and evaluation of guided weapons are discussed, and the hardware - in - the - loop ( hwil ) simulation test systems for guided weapons are designs

    針對這些新要求，介紹了國外製導兵器模擬試驗技術現狀和方法，論述了模擬在制導兵器試驗與鑒定中的作用，設計了制導兵器半實物模擬試驗系統及其試驗模式。
  14. Finaly, according to the the temporary criteria for the strength design and test accreditation about the passenger car that can run at 200km / h speed or upwards, intensities of the frame and swing boster are analyzed

    最後，按《 200km h及以上速度級鐵道車輛強度設計及試驗鑒定暫行規定》的要求對構架和擺枕的強度指標進行了校核。通過校核可以看出，構架和擺枕的強度滿足要求，而且還有一定的裕量。
  15. The isolated bacillus r21 - 4 is identified as bacillus subtilis through morphological, physiological and biochemical experiments. the metabolites of r21 - 4 with antimicrobial activity are identified as a kind of protein. 2

    對分離出的芽孢桿菌r21 - 4進行形態及生理生化試驗初步鑒定為枯草芽孢桿菌，其分泌代謝產生的抗菌物質主要是蛋白質類物質。
  16. In the dependability improvement process, we used many kinds of methods, such as dependability improvement analysis, dependability forecast, fault modeling effect analysis, dependability qualification test etc. it verified the evident improvement in the jyl - 6 weather radar ? dependability. the point estimate value is improved from 77. 7 hours to 432. 4 hours and the mtbf value reaches 144 hours. in our country, it is the first time that the airborne radar ? dependability criteria exceed 100 hours

    在可靠性增長過程中通過可靠性增長方法分析、可靠性預計、故障模式、影響分析及可靠性鑒定試驗驗證等手段證實可靠性增長后， jyl - 6氣象雷達可靠性指標點估計值由77 . 7小時提高到432 . 4小時， mtbf置信下限達到144小時，在國內實現了機載雷達可靠性指標首次突破100小時。
  17. Method of welding procedure qualification test for nickel and nickel alloy clad steels

    鎳及鎳合金包覆鋼焊接程序鑒定試驗方法
  18. The isolates were identified as acinetobacter sp. based on the physiological, biochemical and growth tests

    根據生理生化及生長試驗，該株菌被鑒定為不動桿菌屬細菌。
  19. According to the selected project, a stability test with scale of 1 : 35 of cushion bottom had been done. with the research results of the experiments and the flow shape of xiao wan hydraulic power station were thought about, on the other hand, the ternary complex jet shape of baishan water cushion was analyzed, all this gave a base for the analysis of the force of the cushion bottom. through observation, the dynamic water pressure, the fluctuation pressure, the time - homogeneous pressure on the surface of the bottom and the characteristics of the fluctuation pressure could be got, also the calculation method and the test results were compared to get the argument

    針對選定的方案，進一步做了1 ： 35比尺的水墊塘底板穩定性試驗；通過試驗及借鑒小灣水墊塘內水流流態的研究成果，分析白山水墊塘內三元復雜淹沒射流流態，為水墊塘內底板受力分析打下基礎；通過觀測得到水墊塘底板動水沖擊壓力、脈動壓力、底板上下表面的時均壓力及脈動壓力特性，並通過計算方法與試驗成果進行相互比較論證。
  20. Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - welding procedure test - arc welding of titanium, zirconium and their alloys

    金屬材料焊接程序的規范和鑒定.焊接程序試驗.鈦鋯及其合金電弧焊
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