試點模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìdiǎnmóshì]
試點模式 英文
orientation pattern
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 試點 : 1 （先做小型試驗） make experiments; conduct tests at selected points; launch a pilot project2 （...
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

    在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. Furthermore, in order to supplement multi - object tt & c capability of new generation space tt & c system, gmsk modulation is recommended by ccsds because of its preferable frequency speciality and miscode performance. the thesis analyzed characteristic and demodulation realized of gmsk signal. attempting to design a universal multi - mode demodulator of bpsk, qpsk and gmsk, the thesis studied

    本文分析了gmsk信號的特點及解調實現，試圖設計一種bpsk 、 qpsk 、 gmsk通用的多模式解調器，因而研究了調制識別技術，分析了以決策論為基礎的三種信號的調制識別方法，並提出了基於人工神經網路的調制識別方法。
  4. ( 2 ) for the implement of marketing strategy, this paper analyses competition structure and competition characters zgcc is confronting with, surperiority and inferiority, existing opportunity and threat, customer group characters of zgcc etc ; puts forward that different marketing strategy should be used for the different customer and establishes project of customer satisfactory degree questionary ; brings up a series of countermeasures and measure steps by adjusting of marketing channel, establishing relation marketing and service in the aspect of customer relationship management

    （ 2 ）針對營銷戰略的實施，本文分析自硬公司面臨的競爭格局、競爭特點、本企業的優勢與劣勢、存在的機會與威脅、企業的客戶群特徵等等。提出了針對不同的客戶實施不同的營銷策略以及建立客戶滿意度測試模式方案。運用客戶關系管理理念對營銷渠道的調整、關系營銷的建立、客戶服務提出一系列的對策和措施。
  5. Along with the implementation of experiment of straight power supply to big consumer step by step, as the largest rundle hydropower station in our country, we must consider straight power supply to big consumer ( a new electric power marketing ) with the electric power of gezhouba - three gorges as an important composed part of electric power marketing, let it become to one of the important means of gaining the more benefits to our company

    直供電作為一種新的營銷模式，隨著大用戶直供電試點工作的逐步展開，作為我國最大的梯級電站，必須把三峽?葛洲壩的電力直供作為電力營銷的有機組成部分，作為實現公司效益最大化的重要手段之一。論文在分析了三峽區域潛在的直供對象后，提出了三峽電力過網直供和專線直供的思路。
  6. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  7. With the rapid increase of container port ' s throughput and innovation of ciq supervisory modes nationwide, especially accompanying the implementation of extended ciq policy and trial execution of district - port joint development, the back - up lands of container ports have appeared obviously unadaptable to the demands of port development

    摘要隨著集裝箱港口吞吐量的快速增長以及港口海關監管模式改革在全國范圍內的開展，特別是海關大通關和區港聯動試點工作的順利進行，使得集裝箱港區後方陸域表現出了明顯的不適應港口發展需求的態勢。
  8. 2, in the experimental study, 12 joints tests are completed, including 5 uniplanar x joints loaded with axial forces, 3 uniplanar x joints loaded with in - plane bending, 4 multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, with the emphasis on the influence of and the existence of the out - of - plane braces, of which the multiplanar xx - joints tests is the first experiment project in china

    其中，對等寬方管節點（ = 1 . 0 ）推求了考慮薄膜效應影響的極限承載力公式。 （ 2 ）試驗研究：本文共計進行了12個方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點試驗研究，進一步加深對方管相貫節點的感性認識，了解其實際破壞模式。
  9. The shear mechanism, failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity and the reliability of the anchored angle steels of the wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame typical story exterior joints under the middle and high axial compression ratio ( n = 0. 3, 0. 5, 0. 6 ), the working performance, failure mode, and the shear capacity of top story joints under the crack moment, the hysteresis characteristic and the dissipation energy capacity of the test joints are all analysed based on the 1 / 4 model pseudo - static tests of five specimens of wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame exterior joints, which varied in axial compression ratio, distribution of the beam angle steels and the stirrup ratio

    基於上述分析，本次試驗通過五個外包鋼混凝土邊節點1 4比例模型的偽靜力試驗，以柱的軸壓比、梁角鋼布置形式、配箍率等為主要參數，分析外包鋼混凝土現澆框架一般層邊節點在中高軸壓比（ n = 0 . 3 、 0 . 5 、 0 . 6 ）條件下，節點的抗剪機理、破壞模式、變形能力、承載能力和角鋼錨固的可靠性；分析了頂層邊節點在張開彎矩作用下的工作性能、破壞模式和抗剪承載力；分析了試驗節點的滯回性能和耗能能力。
  10. For a class of series - wound active power line conditioner the design approach law of a new fuzzy integral sliding mode variable structure control is presented. this method adjusts power electronic switch in order to achieve anticipated balance volt, finally makes active power line conditioner not only possess good robustness of variable - structure control and decrease vibration to the most but also increase the steady state precision. series - wound aplc adopted this control method possesses good dynamic and steady state performance

    針對串聯型有源電網調節器運用變結構控制策略，調節電力電子開關模式，以獲得預期的平衡電壓，對串聯型有源電網調節器提出了模糊積分變結構控制方法，使串聯型有源電網調節器既保持了常規滑模控制強魯棒性的優點，又減弱了滑模控制的抖振，提高了系統的穩態精度，使系統具有良好的動態和靜態性能，模擬試驗表明該控制策略是一種十分有效的控制方法。
  11. Centralized accounting is a new model designed for the reform of executive units accounting administration, which is expanding swiftly under the organization of treasury ministry

    會計集中核算制是各地在實踐中探索出的對行政事業單位會計管理體制改革的一種新型模式，這一模式在財政部等部門的組織下，各地試點推廣的步伐正在加快。
  12. The wrf ( v1. 2 ) system is used to simulate the landing process of winnie in 1997, and results show that the track, landing time, and landing position of winnie calculated using the common land model ( clm ) and the initial field of 0800 bst on 18th august 1997 are closer to the reality ( fig. 4. 3 ) than those in the other 7 experiments, indicating the better forecast and simulation capability of the wrf model than the others

    應用wrfv1 . 2版系統對1997年登陸臺風winnie進行了數值預報模擬研究，結果表明，用通用陸面模式（ clm ）對8月18日08時初始場計算得到的winnie移動路徑、登陸時間及地點（見圖4 . 3 ）比其它七個試驗的計算結果更接近實際情況。表明wrf模式有較強的預報模擬能力。
  13. By analysis the test data, the law of temperature variation in day and temperature variation in month was got ; moreover, the probability statistics mode of day temperature difference with its statistic parameter was got too. at the same time, the year temperature difference data of walls and roofs were obtained. through the field tests, the law of thermal cracks, displacement and stress in cshbb was summarized

    對杭州市某一小砌塊試點建築進行了為期近一年的現場跟蹤監測研究，給出了小砌塊建築的日溫度變化規律和月溫度變化規律，並由此得到了小砌塊建築的日溫差概率統計分佈模式及相應的統計參數和小砌塊建築不同方位的墻體和屋面的年溫差數據；通過現場跟蹤監測，也得到了小砌塊建築的裂縫發展規律及位移和應力的變化規律。
  14. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  15. This paper emphasizes all factors affecting driving fatigue ; the interaction of all factors which may lead to driving fatigue ; driving fatigue course, law and mechanism ; effect on sorting of driving fatigue, assessment system on driving fatigue and test system ; fatigue effect identification mode in dangerous. the mechanism of formation, accumulation and variation of driving fatigue is put forward in this paper

    本論文重點研究駕駛作業中：駕駛疲勞產生的致因因素；所致疲勞因素交互作用；疲勞過程、規律及機制；駕駛疲勞影響分類；建立駕駛疲勞評價體系及測試系統；構築危險狀態下疲勞效應辨識模式等問題；提出駕駛疲勞形成、蓄積和變化過程的機制。
  16. The proceeding and effect of teaching mode " 3 + 1 " reform were narrated and analyzed, concluding that the mode improves student ' s practical competence and capabilities to adapt to real production environment, and realizing the goal of talents ' training for both school and enterprise

    摘要敘述和分析了紡織工程專業" 3 + 1 "教改試點模式的實施過程和實施效果，認為該模式的實施，提高了學生的實踐動手能力和對生產實際的適應能力，體現了校企雙方的人才培養和使用目標。
  17. Based on introducing the general model of electric market in the world, the typical model of electric market in england and the testing model of simulated electric market in china, the paper provides writer ' s own viewpoint on the controversy about the power market reform in china and presents a forecast on the possible orientation of this reform. the paper gives a detailed analysis on the opportunities and threats from the external environment which yueyang electricity bureau is facing, and the strengths and weaknesses of the internal resources and energies which it is owning

    指出供電企業應以提升本地區電氣化水平為組織目標，充分利用各種環境力量，盡快培養電力市場營銷能力，並以組織重構為戰略管理的切入點在介紹了國際上電力市場的一般模式，英國電力市場的典型模式和中國模擬電力市場的試點模式的基礎上，本文論述了作者對中國電力市場改革相關爭論的觀點並對改革可能取向做了預計。
  18. After that, it introduces representational patterns in several experimental units, and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages ; finally, the writers proposes his own designed plan in cooperate with the actual and recent situation in rural area. and besides, he expounds the dovetailed measure in finance, relationship between industry and agriculture, and administrative system that makes the systematic project - - - - - - the reform of rural taxes and fees system become more perfect

    重點分析了農民負擔產生的深層次原因；然後論文介紹了最近幾年來有代表意義的幾種試點模式，評價了其優缺點；最後，結合目前農村實際，在試點方案基礎上，提出了自己的設計方案，並從財稅、工農關系及行政體制等各方面論述了配套改革的措施，使稅費制度改革這一系統工程更完善。
  19. Third, on the basis of the analyze of the existing conditions and the obstacles, this paper expounds the concrete issues of the execution of mbs in china. it discusses many important operational issues such as the setting up of spv, the selection of securities, credit enhancement of mbs and the taxes and the accounting issues of mbs, the operation of experimental pattern and so on

    再后，在對已存在條件及障礙分析的基礎上，本文論述了我國住房抵押貸款證券化的具體運作問題，包括spv的設立、抵押貸款證券的選擇、住房抵押貸款證券信用增級問題、證券化過程中的稅收會計問題、試點模式的操作等。
  20. A kind of heuristic information based on the dannenbring approach is introduced in the procedure of solution construction. the experiment shows that the stagnation step out mechanism and the pheromone trail limit mechanism can help ants stepping out of stagnation and the heuristic information is very effective, in addition, the eligibility trace mechanism in ant - q ( ) algorithm can greatly improve the performance of algorithm based on solution construction graph in arc mode

    模擬試驗表明，信息素的結點模式總體優于孤模式；啟發式信息能較大改進演算法性能； acostag演算法的信息素蹤跡更新過程中的停滯狀態脫離機制以及信息素蹤跡限制機制能幫助螞蟻跳出局部最優解；此外antqo ）演算法的資格跡機制能大大改進採用弧模式解構造圖的蟻群演算法性能。
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