認可管理機制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rènkěguǎnlǐjīzhì]
認可管理機制 英文
authorization management mechanism
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 認可 : approve; accept; confirm; ratification; give legal force to
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 機制 : 1 （機器製造或加工的） machine processed; machine made 2 （機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. In the process of reform, it is inevitable to touch on the problem of state - owned assets management system, and people are further convinced the importance of property right management of state - owned enterprise, at the same time, they gradually realize it is not enough to be just with an eye to the reform of enterprises in delegating powers to lower levels and yielding profits, but the problems of inseparate powers of enterprises and government and conversion of enterprise operational system shall be solved completely

    黨的十四屆三中全會以來，我國國有企業進行了深化改革，在改革過程中不可避免地觸及國有資產管理體制問題，人們也進一步認識到國有資產產權管理的重要性。同時也逐漸認識到只著眼于企業放權讓利改革是不夠的，應當從根本上解決政企不分和企業經營機制轉換的問題。
  3. The article points out the importance and necessity of the information - security from its actuality in our country. the resources in the information system, for instance, hardware, software, data, document, operator, meterial and so on, are evaluated and gived safety grade firstly. and then, it analyses the menace including the nonauthorized access, the information leak, the refused sevice, the internal objection which the system will take. the following are the corresponding control police : confirm the users " rights and duties, including the mode of using account, the limit of accessing resource, the application of password, the building of backup ; confirm the administrators " right and duties, including physical safety, system configuration, account configuration and usufruct, password management, audit and control, backup and individual intimity ; run - of - mill measure of security defence, including access control, symbol and identification, integrality control, password technique, firewall system, audit and resumption, safety of operating system, safety of database system, defence of computers " virus and resisting - deny protocol. in the end, the article offers the strategies of disposing the safety - accident and analyse after ithow. to report it, how to solve it in phase, and how to avoid it happening again. in a word, the article presents a holistic resolvent about keeping away the information system ' s security, and supplies a essential frame for its configuration, management and application

    然後，對系統可能受到的威脅，包括非授權訪問、信息泄漏、拒絕服務和內部缺陷等進行分析，並提出了相應的控制策略：確定用戶的權力和責任，包括帳戶使用方式、資源訪問權限、口令應用以及建立備份等；確定系統管理員的權力和責任，包括物理安全、系統配置、帳戶設置及使用權限、口令管理、審計和監控、備份以及個人隱私等方面；一般性的安全防護措施：存取控制、標識和認證、完整性控制、密碼技術、防火墻系統、審計和恢復、操作系統安全、數據庫系統安全、計算機病毒防護和抗抵賴協議等。最後，對事故處理和事後分析提供策略，如何報告安全事故，如何協調解決安全事故，如何避免安全事故再次發生。總之，本文對信息系統安全防範工作給出一個整體的解決方案，為其在配置、管理和應用方面提供了基本的框架。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Pigou ' s externality theory thinks the problem should be resolved by the government ' s administration of pigouvian tax ; and in the other hand, the coase ' s marketing theory emphasize it should be resolved by the marketing mechanism

    古典經濟學認為自然資源的配置問題可以通過市場的價格機制得到解決，庇古的外部性理論強調政府管理的庇古稅方式，而科斯的「科斯市場」理論則強調市場的作用。
  6. Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours

    西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。
  7. This package of measures has been devised with a view to making credit card terms and conditions more consumer - friendly, and ensuring that they are consistent with applicable laws, " said mr simon topping, executive director banking policy of the hkma

    金管局銀行政策部助理總裁唐培新說：明顯地，認可機構的信用卡服務的經營手法有需要改善的地方。制定此套建議的目的，是確保信用卡的章則及條款能更顧及消費者的需要，及符合香港法例的要求。
  8. Further more, the article will describe the differences of corporate governance between our country and abroad. according to my research, it will utilise the steps to consummate the corporate governance. the property right among director board, supervisor board and management will be allocated clearly ; consolidate the function of independent directors and supervise system ; protect the share holders and launch outside supervise mechanism ; manager system ; set up a stimulating system to guarantee these three parts can operate appropriately

    本文認為，不斷完善法人治理結構可以通過下列途徑來實現，首先，通過明晰產權，強化獨立董事制度，強化董事會、監事會的監督、制衡和決策作用來確保三會之間權責明確、互相制約；其次，通過確保股東利益，建立完善外部治理環境，經理人制度，有效的激勵約束機制來確保企業管理中法人治理結構能夠有效的運行。
  9. If an ai intends to include an exemption of liability clause in its terms and conditions, it must satisfy itself that the clause would unlikely be made unenforceable by virtue of the control of exemption clauses ordinance as well as other consumer protection legislation such as the unconscionable contracts ordinance and the supply of services implied terms ordinance

    若認可機構擬在章則及條款內加入免責條款，機構應確保有關條款不會因為管制免責條款條例及其他如不合情理合約條例服務供應隱含條款條例等保障消費者的法例而被裁定為無效。
  10. In parallel, the code of banking practice committee, of which the hkma is a member, amended the code to make it clear that ais should have due regard to the control of exemption clauses ordinance, the unconscionable contracts ordinance and the supply of services ( implied terms ) ordinance in drawing up terms and conditions of banking services

    與此同時，銀行營運守則委員會（金管局亦為成員之一）修訂《守則》 ，列明認可機構在擬定銀行服務章則與條款時，應顧及《管制免責條款條例》 、 《不合情理合約條例》及《服務提供（隱含條款）條例》的規定。
  11. The hong kong monetary authority hkma announced today that the ratings of fitch ibca inc. fitch ibca are recognized by the hkma in assessing the eligibility of hk denominated debt issues as repo securities for discounting under the liquidity adjustment facility with immediate effect

    香港金融管理局金管局今日宣布，金管局在評定港元債券是否可用作在流動資金調節機制下進行貼現的合資格回購協議抵押品方面，承認fitch ibca inc . fitch ibca給予的信貸評級。
  12. The hkma is also taking a number of initiatives to reinforce the focus on aml cft issues, including issuing circulars and guidance to authorized institutions on combating the financing of weapons of mass destruction, conducting in - depth examinations of institutions aml cft controls, and setting out the practices expected in high - risk areas such as correspondent banking, private banking and remittances

    金管局亦正採取一系列措施，加強就打擊清洗黑錢及恐怖分子籌資活動的工作，其中包括向認可機構發出有關打擊涉及具大殺傷力武器融資活動的通告及指引深入審查認可機構在打擊清洗黑錢及恐怖分子籌資活動方面的管控措施以及制訂認可機構在高風險環節如代理銀行私人銀行及匯款業務所應遵行的營運手法。
  13. The likely potential sectors for hong kong s environmental protection services providers include environmental equipment repair, maintenance, and consultation services, indoor - air quality monitoring and improvement services, environmental hygiene services, noise control and monitoring, environmental reporting and verification, iso 14001 environmental management system development and certification, energy conservation and audit, environmental audit, environmental licence application, environment - related training and environmental impact assessment

    香港環保服務提供者有機會拓展的領域包括：環保設備維修、保養及顧問服務，室內空氣質量監測及改善服務，環境衛生服務，噪音控制及監測，環境報告及核證， iso14001環境管理系統發展及認證，節能及其評審，環境評審，環境許可證申請，環境相關培訓及環境影響評估。
  14. It is held that to improve the awareness of environmental protection of the nation, intensify the sense of public environmental safety, develop new circular - economy - based types of industries, build up economic operation models capable of guarantee environmental safety, enhance the environment and development integrated decision - making mechanism, set up an environmental safety monitoring and management system, consummate the environmental policy and law systems, expedite the processes of legislation for environmental protection, introduce market competition mechanisms, establish a multi - environmental protection input system, and reinforce research on environmental science and technology are major approaches to intensifying environmental safety and guaranteeing sustainable development

    認為提高全民環境保護意識，強化公共環境安全觀念，走循環經濟的新型工業化道路，構建保障環境安全的經濟運行模式，強化環境與發展綜合決策機制，建立環境安全監控管理體系，完善環境政策法律體系，加強環境保護法制化進程，引入市場競爭機制，建立多元化環境保護投入體系以及加強環境科學技術研究是強化環境安全、確保可持續發展的主要措施。
  15. On the basis of our state economic system reforming and weapons industry managerial system reforming, to fully understand the urgency, importance and feasibility of setting up the modernized enterprise system and standardizing operation, to grasp the chance, making the enterprise strong, and to enhance the enterprise ' s competitive power for markets

    本文旨在從國家經濟體制改革和兵器工業管理體制改革的高度出發，充分認識建立現代企業制度與規范化運作研究的緊迫性、重要性和可行性，緊密結合5104廠的實際情況抓住機遇，將企業做強，提高企業的市場競爭力。
  16. 3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced

    3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議，包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新，加快科技成果轉化為生產力，提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌，提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略，發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇，也提出了嚴峻的挑戰，只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢，抓住有利時機，充分採取切實可行的對策，就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展，取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。
  17. The results show that setting up a modernized meteorological disaster emergency management mechanism with chinese characteristics is an important way to cope with meteorological disasters scientifically, to reduce the loss of the lives and property of the people, to ensure safety of state and sustainable development of economy and society by learning successful mode and experience of international disaster emergency management

    認為廣泛吸納國際社會在災害應急管理方面的成功模式和經驗，形成具有中國特色的現代化氣象災害應急管理機制，從而進一步加快中國氣象災害管理體系的建設，是科學應對氣象災害，減少人民生命財產損失，實現國家安全和經濟社會可持續發展的一個重要舉措。
  18. Article121 the actuaries to be employed by an insurance company shall have been acknowledged by the insurance supervision and administration department and the insurance companies shall establish an actuarial report system

    第一百二十一條保險公司必須聘用經保險監督管理機構認可的精算專業人員，建立精算報告制度。
  19. The water resources situation in china should be recognized generally, dialectically and historically, and its dual - character should be understood. it is pointed out that water resources of china has been developed greatly, and that the over development of water resources in some places is the essential problem that hampers the sustainable development. the overall strategy for water resources of china should be : the sustainable development of water resources should aim to support the sustainable development of socioeconomy. therefore, some factors should be considered from this strategic angle, such as flood control, agricultural water supply, urban and industrial water supply and pollution control, ecological environment and water resources, balance of demand and supply, south - north water transfer and water resources in northwest regions. finally, it is also pointed out that the reform in water resource management, investment mechanism, and water policies are essential to the solution of existing water - related problems in china

    要全面、辯證、歷史地認識我國水資源情況，看到我國水資源情況的兩面性.指出我國水土資源已得到相當開發，存在的根本問題是水利發展模式屬于粗放型，部分地區水土資源過度開發，制約了可持續發展.我國水資源總體戰略應當是：以水資源的可持續發展支持我國社會經濟的可持續發展.為此，應從防洪減災、農業用水、城市用水與工業用水及防污減災、生態環境與水資源、水資源供需平衡、南水北調、西北地區水資源等八個方面實行戰略性的轉變.最後指出：改革水資源管理體制、投資機制和水價政策，是解決我國水資源問題的根本出路
  20. System, and try to expand gradually ; the other was to evade conflicts, and apply judicial independence in form, i. e., to center on independent law case trial by knowledgeable personnel of laws, to continue with patterns of procuratorate and judgement offices, county magistrate ' s pluralism of the head of a country on judicatory and public offices of judicature, etc. on the basis of junior judicial organizations, which could act as a provisional transition before the actualization of perfect independent judicatory system.

    從權力一元到三權分立，中國近代社會權力體系的重構可以視為社會各層面政權管理體制上的轉變。作為對德、日政體仿效的結果，近代中國對審判獨立的認識集中體現為建立獨立的司法審判機關，以考選方式選任出獨立進行司法審判的法官。這種認識也建立在對傳統審判體制否定的基礎上。
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