認定同一 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèndìngtóngyī]
認定同一 英文
establish sb. 's identity
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 認定 : 1 （確定地認為） firmly believe; affirm; identify with ; maintain; hold 2 （決心要; 很想要） set ...
  1. I. the first - instance court ascertained that the house lease contract executed between the appellant and the appellee on may 14, 1998 was invalid. this ruling is not law - based

    一、一審法院認定1998年5月14日上訴人與被上訴人簽訂的房屋租賃合同為無效合同，與法無據。
  2. Kant gives three versions of the categorical imperative. how would you distinguish the first two ? why does kant believe that they come down to the same thing

    康德寫了三篇定言令。你如何區別前兩篇?為什麼康德認為他們可歸結為同一件事
  3. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  4. But there are still great differences in some theoretical problems, such as ranges in commendam, indecisive consistency between oblivious property and lost one, the time limit of refusal to return or refusal to hand in, litigant forms, and in judicial practice, cognizance of non - crime, this - crime, mat - crime and some difficult and complicated cases

    但還有一些問題仍存在較大分歧，如「代為保管」的范圍、遺忘物與遺失物是否同一、拒不返還或拒不交出的時間界限、該罪的訴訟形式等理論問題，以及在司法實踐中對一些疑難復雜案件罪與非罪、此罪與彼罪的認定問題。
  5. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  6. According to the principle of " the synthetic distribution of punishment ", the author poses the concept of " the circumstance of distribution of punishment ", and taking the error making method, compares the " robbery of housebreaking " with there circumstances : the criminate, the sentencing, and the distribution of punishment, it is conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " should not be regarded as the circumstances of crime or the sentencing discretion, even though there are some barriers in the theory conclusions as a circumstance of distribution of punishment, so we can conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " can not be considered as the legal circumstances, it must be the circumstance of distribution of punishment even if it is regarded as the legal circumstances. in the process of jurist and legislation, we must strictly grasp the approval standards of the " house ", recognize and deploy the legal sentence of " robbery of housebreaking " correctly,

    根據「統一配刑論」的原理，筆者提出了「配刑情節」的概念，並採取歸謬法，將「入戶搶劫」同時置於定罪、量刑、配刑三種語境下進行比較，得出「入戶搶劫」既不應該是犯罪情節，也不可能是量刑情節，作為配刑情節也存在理論障礙的結論，進一步推斷出「入戶搶劫」不應該作為法定情節，即使作為法定情節也應該是配刑情節的結論，而且在司法和立法中應從嚴把握「戶」的認定標準，正確認識和配置「入戶搶劫」的法定刑，防止罪刑失衡，還對具體案件和審判實踐中要解決的幾個問題提供了參考方案。
  7. Director should discharge this duty unless the corporation permitted the competing, even in a certain time after his demission. the corporation can regain the opportunities or the interest ; ( 4 ) the basic test established by modern cases as to when an opportunity is a corporate opportunity combine a " line of business " test, and if an opportunity is < wp = 7 > within a corporation ' s " line of business ", it may be regained by the corporation. but the directors may also take advantage of a corporate opportunity if the corporation is incapable of taking advantage of the opportunity ; of course, the utilizing of corporate opportunity must be discovered and permitted by the corporation

    董事忠實義務的內容包括： （ 1 ）誠實行為； （ 2 ）禁止沖突交易，但完全禁止董事或其利害關系人與公司的交易是因噎廢食的，部分沖突交易可能對公司並沒有壞處甚至反而有好處，但這樣的交易應當履行法定的披露義務，並得到有權機關的批準； （ 3 ）競業迴避，董事違反這一義務的，公司享有歸入權，但經公司有權機關批準同意的，董事可以同業兼職，在離職后的一定時間和范圍內董事還負有本義務； （ 4 ）禁止篡奪公司機會，對公司機會可以採取「經營范圍檢驗法」等方式進行認定，董事篡奪公司機會的，公司享有歸入權，但董事在完成披露並得到公司批準的條件下可以利用公司不能利用的商業機會。
  8. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  9. The contents of this article can be divided into four parts as follow : the first part of this article first discusses the relations between market manipulation and other securities fraudulences, then puts an emphasis on such aspects about distinct kinds of market manipulation as the concepts, the ways on how to manipulate securities market and how to distinguish the acts of market manipulation in law. the second part of this article discusses that the intention of manipulation is a necessary requisite for market manipulation

    除「導言」和「結語」外，本文的主要內容分為以下四大部分：本文第一部分「操縱市場的行為樣態分析」從操縱市場行為的概念及其與證券市場上其他主要的欺詐行為的關系入手，首先闡述了操縱市場行為與內幕交易等證券市場上其他欺詐行為的區別，然後重點對操縱市場行為不同行為樣態的概念、手法、構成要件和法律上的認定等方面展開了論述。
  10. On the same day, we also decided to bring home to hanoi that we meant business.

    同一天，我們又決定讓河內知道我們是認真的。
  11. As electronic funds transfers mainly use the bank card as launch tool, however, the present bank card itself has inhesion defaults, such as easily be forged and illegally used, so there have many unauthorized electronic funds transfers, and then it becomes a problem that any country which want to develop it. the loss caused by the third party outside the system is that party, such loss should be beard by the third party, just for sustaining normal operation of the system of electronic funds transfers, when the third party disappears, the loss should be allocated among parties in the system

    由於磁條式銀行卡易被偽造和冒用，使得未經授權的電子資金劃撥不斷發生，由此而造成的系統內的損失承擔也成為一個難以解決的問題。筆者通過考察我國各發卡銀行制定的銀行卡章程及領用合同中確定損失分擔的條款，發現這些條款違背了《合同法》第四十條的規定，違背了誠實信用原則，應當認定為無效。
  12. Rb - sr whole rock - minerals ages determination indicates that the isochronal ages are 25018 ma and 213. 09. 8 ma for suhaitu and wenduerhao intrusion, respectively. the dated isotopic ages demonstrate that the alxa alkaline - rich intrusive rocks belong to indosinian alkaline magma activity. the similarities and differences of the alkaline - rich intrusive rocks distributed in the alxa fault block and those distributed along the northern margin of the north china block and the tarim block are compared and discussed

    採用rb - sr法對阿拉善斷塊有代表性的蘇亥圖溫都爾浩富堿侵入巖體的年進行了測定，分別獲得25018 ma和213 . 09 . 8 ma的年值，提供了屬于印支期的年代學證據，認為阿拉善斷塊北緣富堿侵入巖和華北斷塊北緣燕遼陰山印支期富堿性侵入巖帶應該劃歸同一印支期富堿性侵入巖帶。
  13. With the progress of the absolute doctrine of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime to the comparative, the neoclassicism think, there are subjective elements in the constitution of crime, purpose means much to the criminality type of crime with purpose

    目的犯在我國刑法中的設立仍具有某些不盡規范和合理的地方，同時由於目的犯的內隱性為司法機關的舉證增加了一定的難度，應當採用司法推定的方法正確認定目的犯的目的，並對司法推定進行必要的規范。
  14. Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference

    第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。
  15. While we can postulate another black - weasley wedding not documented in any way on the tree, occam ' s razor suggests that arthur is indeed related to the weasley that we do know is on the tree and other evidence suggests that he is that weasley ' s son

    當我們認定在族譜中沒有另外一次布萊克? ?韋斯萊聯姻，則根據奧卡姆原則（當你有兩個處于競爭地位的理論能得出同樣的結論，那麼簡單的那個更好? ?米赫普注） ，亞瑟的確與我們在族譜中看到的韋斯萊族人有關系，而且其他證據表明他是那個韋斯萊族人的兒子。
  16. As concerned as the external and internal validity of joint debts, the author contends payment, court ' sjudgement exemption of debt and so on should have absolute validity while debtor s postpone to fulfill his debt, the situation in which payor is unable to pay and so on should have relative validity

    筆者認為成立連帶責任必須具備債的一方或雙方當事人為數人、債的標的須為同一、債務人之間須有連帶關系三個要件。其次論述了連帶之債的成因:法律行為和法律規定。
  17. The fourth section deals with the sequence of payment among different types of exemption rights. it is argued that different types of exemption rights, based on the security interest of the same quality, the earlier the registration or the effective date of contracts is, the earlier paid ; regarding the exemption rights of different quality, the preconsideration shall be satisfied before other security interests, with lien satisfied before hypothecation or mortgage ; where the lawfully registered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the sequence of their establishment is the sequence of their payment ; where they are established at the same time, they shall be paid in proportion to the security credits respectively ; where unregistered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the mortgagee shall be paid first

    第四部分別除權之間的清償順序，文章認為，同一性質的擔保物權構成的別除權之間，原則上按登記或合同生效時間的先後確定清償順序；不同性質的別除權之間，優先權優先於其他擔保物權，留置權優先於抵押權和質權；法定登記的抵押權與質權並存，按照設定的先後順序受償，同時設定者，按照各自擔保的債權比例受償；未經登記的抵押權與質權並存，質權人優先受償。
  18. Most economists have accepted the fact that china has entered a new period of deflation since the rpi ( retail price index ) droped in october 1 997 and cpi ( consummer price index ) droped in april 1998

    1997年10月開始我國零售商品物價持續下降， 1998年4月開始我國居民消費價格持續下降，同時其他相關指數也開始下降，經濟學界對此已統一認定我國進入了通貨緊縮期。
  19. The copyright owner may require the administrative organs to protect his interest facing the infringement. the copyright organs of our country punish the infringer upon the application of the copyright owner or on its own initiative. to those acts severely infringe the copyright and constitute crime, the copyright owner may report the case or bring a complaint to the concerned department, which will prosecute, and the copyright owner may institute a incidental civil action

    這個標準應當是，在侵權判斷中，不宜由法院或者專利管理機關主動認定某一技術特徵為非必要技術特徵或者多餘技術特徵，必要時應當由專利權人提出請求，並陳述為什麼認為是非必要技術特徵以及當初為什麼將它寫入獨立權利要求的原因，同時必須給被告提供對此陳述意見的機會。
  20. And on the basis of that, it is of great significance to achieve healthy development of the profession. the dissertation defines the law concepts relative to cpa civil liability firstly, then it focuses on the analysis of the following controversial areas in law : definitive principles for auditing tort liability, the judging criteria of fault etc., and it states the legal status of independent auditing standards from the perspective of law ; further, to complete the law analysis, the dissertation analyzes definitive principles of the cpa ’ s legal liability and the game between the interest of social publics and the interest of cpa from the perspective of economics. then, by reviewing different legal status of generally accepted auditing standards in different historical periods in american, the author studies the legal status of independent auditing standards in china regarding our specific legal and economic environment

    本文首先從注冊會計師民事法律責任相關的法律概念入手，重點對審計侵權責任的歸責原則、過錯判斷標準等一些在法學界存在爭議的關鍵領域展開分析，從法律角度闡述了獨立審計準則法律地位問題;進而從經濟學的視角對注冊會計師民事責任歸責原則和社會公眾與注冊會計師的利益博弈展開了分析，作為對法律分析的輔證;然後在考察借鑒不同歷史時期美國獨立審計準則法律地位的基礎上，結合我國特定的法律和經濟等環境，對我國獨立審計準則的法律地位問題進行了研究，認為:獨立審計準則具有一定的法律地位，應當作為我國注冊會計師法律責任認定的一般原則，但並非判斷注冊會計師執業時是否存在「過失」的唯一基準。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書