超前脈沖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoqiánmàichōng]
超前脈沖 英文
prepulsing
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 超前 : speed-up; outstrip; lead; leading; preact; prediction; [航海學] advance; advancing
  1. Duo to the intrinsic characteristics of the gaas material, serai - insulating ( si ) gaas photoconductive semiconductor switches ( pcss " s ) have more obvious advantages in the performance of both high power and ultra - fast switching than those pcss " s made of other materials and then can be widely used in ultrahigh speed electronics, field of high power microwave generation and pulse forming ( pulse sources of high power ultra - fast electromagnetism, ultra - wide - band microwave generator )

    半絕緣gaas光電導開關（ photoconductivesemiconductorswitches簡稱pcss ' s ）具有兼備寬頻帶和高功率容量特性，使其在超高速電子學和大功率脈沖產生與整形技術領域（大功率亞納秒脈沖源、超寬帶射頻發生器等）具有廣泛應用前景。
  2. The main research works of this dissertation are aimed to design of radar waveform and the application of wavelets in ultra - wide radar, including : the design of a new kind of hybrid radar and the research of time side - lobe suppression for pulse compression, the design of receiver r adio front end in data acquisition of ultra - wide band radar, the time delay estimation based on wavelets ( packet ) analysis

    本文主要進行雷達波形設計研究以及研究小波理論在超寬帶雷達中的應用，集中體現在以下幾個方面：一類新的組合雷達波形設計及壓縮脈沖時間旁瓣抑制技術研究、超寬帶雷達多通道數據採集方法中前端射頻接收部分的設計及研製、基於小波（包）方法的時延估計方法。
  3. Ultrashort pulse amplification, including chirped pulse amplification ( cpa ) and optical parametric chirped pulse amplification ( opcpa ), has been becoming one of the hot researches in the field of ultrashort pulse laser technology because ultrashort and ultrahigh intensity pulse laser has important applications in high field physics, such as x - ray laser, icf, laboratory astrophysics, laser particle accelerator, and so on

    由於超短超強脈沖激光在x射線激光、慣性約束核聚變、實驗天體物理、激光粒子加速器等強場物理研究領域內的重要應用，超短脈沖激光放大技術目前已成為超短脈沖激光技術研究的熱點之一。它包括啁啾脈沖放大（ cpa ）和光參量啁啾脈沖放大（ opcpa ）兩大類。
  4. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  5. However, the military application of uwb pulsers is limited by the fact that they have to depend on the ground dc power supply as their primary energy source

    目前，各種超寬帶脈沖發生器都離不開地面的直流充電系統，因而使得它在軍事領域的應用受到限制，尤其是制約它作為進攻性武器的使用。
  6. At present, signal pulses produced by directly modulated laser diodes have been used in optical fiber communication systems. the experiment reveals that the optical pulses from directly modulated laser diodes are far from gaussian and have near - rectangular temporal profiles with much sharper leading and trailing edges, and then a super - gaussian model, which assumes that an incident optical pulse has a super - gaussian profile, may be more suitable

    但在實際的光通信系統中，人們常採用由直接調制半導體激光器產生的光脈沖作為信號脈沖，而實驗結果表明這種脈沖具有比高斯脈沖更為陡峭的前沿和后沿，其脈沖形狀更接近於超高斯分佈，並且通常還帶有一定量的啁啾。
  7. At recent year, with the development of cpa and other amplification technology, laser intensity achieved great increase and laser power can be high to petawatt now, this ultrashort pulse lasers offer scientists a route to investigate laser - matter interaction in an absolute new regime

    近年來，隨著cpa （脈沖啁啾放大）等技術的發展，激光的功率有了很大的提高，超短脈沖激光器及超短脈沖激光與物質相互作用的研究，已發展成為當今世界最熱門最前沿的領域。
  8. Due to the advantages such as short response time, easy operation, and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes, the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system, turbulence statistical characterization, optical components test, light quality evaluation, laser atmosphere communication, the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses, as well as human eye aberrations measurement. the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system. considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years

    哈特曼波前傳感器具有實時探測，易操作，可以直觀顯示波前畸變分佈等優點，被廣泛地用作自適應光學系統的波前信息探測和波前畸變補償，大氣湍流統計特性表徵，光學元件檢測，光束質量評價，超強激光脈沖波前整形，激光大氣通信以及人眼象差測量等各個領域之中，其探測精度的高低對整個光學系統的工作性能有著極其重要的影響。
  9. Unlike the rapidly rotating neutron stars in the crab nebula and vela supernova remnants that are surrounded by dynamic magnetized clouds of electrons called pulsar wind nebulas, this neutron star is quiet, faint, and so far shows no evidence for pulsed radiation

    與蟹狀星雲和船帆座超新星遺跡中被磁化電子云（脈沖星風星雲）環繞的高速自轉中子星不同，這顆中子星安靜而虛弱，目前為止，沒有顯示脈沖輻射的跡象。
  10. Recent progress in ultrafast optics has allowed the generation of ulfcraintense light pulses comprising merely a few field oscillation cycles. the arising intensity gradient allows electrons to survive in their bound atomic state up to external field strengths many times higher than the binding coulomb field and gives rise to ion - ization rates comparable to the light frequency resulting in a significant extension of the frontiers of nonlinear optics and ( nonrelativistic ) high field physics

    隨著超快光學技術的發展，僅含幾個振蕩周期的超強脈沖已經能產生，且其強度梯度可使電子存在比庫侖束縛場高許多倍的外場產生的原子束縛態上，並產生了同光頻相差不大的電離率，從而促進了非線性光學前沿及非相對論的強場物理的延伸。
  11. Nonlinear directional coupler ( nldc ) is a switch used in optical network. w. s. man had studied transmission controlling with ground state soliton through nldc, it is obviously not available to used in superhigh speed network ; and mary j. potasek had studied the self - coupling with ultrashort solitons in nldc, self - coupling is difficult to control the signal transmitting. i has studied the transmission controlling with ultrashort solitons ( < 100fs ) in nldc, similarly i use a controlling pulse to control the signal pulse, it is the intensity of controlling pulse to decide the signal change its direction or not

    非線性定向耦合器（ nldc ）是用在光網路中的光開關器件，它主要用在全光網路中， w . s . man等研究過基態孤子在nldc中的傳輸控制，便於對全光網路中數據的正確傳輸，由於目前研究集中在100fs的超短脈沖傳輸特性上，顯然基態孤子的特點不再適用於超高速網路； maryj . potasek等就超短脈沖在nldc中的自耦合做了研究，在光網路中自耦合任意性太大，不利於控制脈沖的傳輸。
  12. Presently, the laser pulse from the high power ultrashort laser system is several femtoseconds in duration, tw ( or pw ) level in peak power, 1020 w / cm2 ( or 1021 w / cm2 ) in focusing power density, according electric field is much stronger than coulomb field in atoms

    目前，高功率超短脈沖激光放大系統輸出的激光，脈寬達到幾個飛秒，峰值功率達到太瓦甚至拍瓦量級，聚焦功率密度達10 ~ 20w cm ~ 2 ，甚至1021w cm2 ，相應的電場比原子內庫侖場強得多。
  13. In the case of ultrashort laser pulse, the effect of finite pulse length is anlyzed, and self - steepening in the front of the pulse will occur when only relativistic nonlinearity is considered

    同時，對于超短脈沖傳輸，分析了有限脈沖寬度效應對傍軸方程的修正，當只考慮相對論性非線性效應時將會引起激光脈沖前沿自陡峭。
  14. In this work, incident super - gaussian pulse propagation in conventional single - mode fibers has been investigated in detail after taking into account the fiber chromatic dispersion. the results show that for an incident super - gaussian pulse with steep leading and trailing edges, its shape undergoes a variation from near - rectangular, two - peak, and finally to single - peak. in the meantime, its peak intensity increases at first, after passing a maximum, and finally decreases monotonously

    數值模擬的結果表明:超高斯入射光脈沖在光纖中傳輸時脈沖波形、瞬時惆啾、以及峰值強度的演變規律與高斯入射脈沖不同，脈沖波形不再總保持單峰結構，通常將經歷一個從近平頂、多峰、最後到單峰的演變過程;從脈沖的前沿到后沿，瞬時明啾也不再為線性，而是具有多個極值;峰值強度隨傳輸距離的變化趨勢也不再為一單調遞減，而是先增加后減小。
  15. In this work, after giving the selective method of the time window width and the minimum time window width required for corrected calculations of optical pulse propagation in fibers, the shapes of various incident pulses after passing through different fiber lengths have been simulated by selecting different time window widths

    在此基礎上，對不同的光脈沖在光纖中的傳輸進行了數值模擬，發現前人得出的超高斯光脈沖在光纖中傳輸會由於色散而產生脈沖形狀扭曲這一結論是錯誤的，並指出了錯誤的原因所在。
  16. Finally, a compact uwb pulse source composed of pzt95 / 5 ferroelectric ceramic, a 50 coaxial transmission line charged by a pulse transformer, a peaking - chopping switch, a coaxial matched load and a pulse diagnostic system was built and tested, which can produce pulse voltage on a matched 50 load with peaking voltage of 100kv, rising time of 870ps, falling time of 670ps, and fwhm of 1. 410ns

    在上述工作的基礎上，我們研製了一臺以pzt95 5鐵電陶瓷沖擊去極化為能源的新型緊湊型脈沖發生器。該發生器由pzt9515爆電能源、空心脈沖變壓器、單同軸脈沖形成線、 pc開關、同軸匹配負載和脈沖診斷系統組成，能產生100kv 、上升前沿870ps 、后沿670ps 、脈寬1 4us的超寬帶脈沖。
  17. In contrast, when an ultraintense pulse of light strikes a plasma ( a gas of electrons and positive ions ), it propels the electrons forward close to the speed of light, as we described above

    相較之下，當超強的脈沖光打上電漿（由電子與陽離子組成的氣體）時，會驅動電子幾近光速向前行去，一如前述。
  18. Therefore, it is necessary for guaranteeing the quality of steel plate to detect and repair the roll profile timely and exactly. this paper presents the sonic circulation and multi - pulse echo principle and designs roll profile ultrasonic measurement system based on the analysis of 3d surface measurement technology and roll profile measurement methods

    本文在分析了三維面型檢測的發展現狀及目前輥型的檢測方法的基礎上，提出了聲循環多次脈沖反射測量原理，並以此為基礎設計了上位機化的超聲波輥型測量系統。
  19. Photoconductive semiconductor switches ( pcss ) have a very broad prospect of applications in numerous fields such as the generation of high power ultra - wideband ( uwb ) pulses and ultra - fast electronics because of their excellent characteristic

    光導開關具有極其優良的特性，在高功率超寬帶脈沖產生領域和超快電子學等眾多領域中有著極其廣闊的應用前景。
  20. The research of electromagnetic missile and the slow - decay effect is the advanced task of the electromagnetism, which can be widely used in many fields : ultra - wide radar, ultra - wide secrecy communication, high - power microwave and etc. the detailed analysis of the slow - decay effect of pulse propagation is presented in this paper

    電磁導彈及有關慢衰減電磁波的研究是當前電磁學的前沿課題之一，其應用領域十分廣泛，如超寬頻帶雷達、超寬保密通信和高能微波等。本文對脈沖傳播慢衰減特性進行了詳盡分析。
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