認知發現說 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rènzhīfāxiànshuō]
認知發現說 英文
cognitive discovery theory
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 認知 : [心理學] cognition; -gnosis
  1. In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy

    本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜
  2. In fact my major in college was ancient civilization, which incorporated a lot of archeology. one of the things i discovered is that the eye of a needle is not the needle of a sewing needle as we know sewing needles today. if you go to an ancient city, it will always be surrounded by a huge wall

    而我在其中發現所謂針的眼不是指我們今天認識的縫針若說當時沒有縫針，我不會驚訝，我不知道有沒有，我倒知道針的眼是指什麼針若你去古城游覽，古城總有大墻圍陣，這些大城墻保護城市免受入侵這些古城也有大閘，那些閘通常也是關閉的，情況特殊才會開放，這些閘里有個門口開放，讓一般路人進出，就是一個小門口。
  3. Surveys show that there is cognition deficiency and stereotypic distortion of social workers and community correction center among clients ; social workers provide plenty of pertinent services, which meet the needs of clients and have gained positive comments ; social workers receive good evaluation in professional ethics in general, but have something to do in informed consent

    調查結果發現：服務對象對社區矯正社工及社團存在一定的認知不足和認知偏差；社工為服務對象提供了豐富且有針對性的服務，這些服務滿足了服務對象的多種需要，獲得了較高的滿意度；從總體上來說，社工在專業倫理方面做得非常好，但在知情同意方面尚有待加強。
  4. Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration

    首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。
  5. Firstly, the connation of corporation culture is described here and the comparison of corporation cultures between the western country and chinese is carried out. it can be found that the chinese corporation culture is usually stable and containing, and however the western corporation culture is open and inclusive. therefore, in the new knowledge economy era, the chinese ideology and national culture should be integrated perfectly with the western technology of management on the basis of complete understanding the corporation culture difference between western and chinese enterprise

    首先，通過當前企業文化基本理論的敘述來對其基本內涵加以說明；並通過中西企業文化的對比研究發現中國的企業文化一般較具穩定性和包容性；而西方的企業文化則更具開放性和兼容性，更強調變異的重要性和理性的硬管理方式；在現代知識經濟時代，我國的企業則應在充分認識到中西企業文化差異的基礎上，將中國的思想文化基因與西方的管理科學技術切實地融合起來。
  6. The distribution of all the genera and species ( including new taxa and new data by present research ) of the world are summarized, according to the history of continental drift and the result shows that empoascini originated in the oriental region in pangaea 145maago. zoogeographical analysis of all the taxa in china shows that most of the genera and species of empoascini are distributed in the oriental region, which is identical with the geographical distribution worldwide, i. e. most taxa distribute in the tropical and subtropical zone. phylogenetic analysis of 40 chinese genera of empoascini with one outgroupikranewa is presented in this paper

    在生物地理及區系方面，總結了世界已報道及本研究新發現單元共計88屬1183種在世界各大動物地理區的分佈情況，結合大陸漂移學說的有關知識，認為小綠葉蟬族應起源於東洋區，起源時間在聯合古陸時期（約145ma以前） ；分析了中國已報道及本文新發現該族共40屬263種在中國動物地理區劃的歸屬，結果表明，中國小綠葉蟬族的種類分佈以東洋區占優勢，明顯多於古北區，這與世界該族昆蟲大多分佈於熱帶、亞熱帶的結果相一致。
  7. It seems only right thinking person not the demarcation of the " yin and yang, " observation and cognitive thinking is the two sides, in other words, modern science and technology and the development of the material world, constantly using known explore the unknown and reveal more about the universe. the movement of things, changes in the law governing the development of the rigorous logic on the basis of the material is the primary, is " utter eyes " looking at the world ; ancient book of changes ( including confucianism, taoism and buddhism ) were " close their eyes when " looking at the world. from the phenomenon of earth grounding into inferred, mainly awareness ( ideas ) initiative reflects the superb, " consciousness " of the primary

    好象唯獨對人的思維形式沒有劃分「陰陽」 ，觀察與思考是認知的兩個方面，換句話說，現代科學技術的發展，是在物質世界里，不斷藉助已知探索未知，更多地揭示宇宙、事物運動、變化、發展的規律，是建立在嚴謹的邏輯思維的基礎上的，是物質第一性的，可謂「睜著眼睛」看世界的；古代易學（包括儒、道、釋）主要是「閉著眼睛」看世界的，是從天地人的現象體悟歸納推演的，主要是意識（意念）能動性的高超反映，是「意識」第一性的。
  8. The first part : based on formed and basic concepts of exploratory experiment teaching, physics teaching goals of middle school and functions of exploratory experiments, we have defined the exploratory physical experiment of the middle school, compared exploratory physics experiment and traditional experiments, proceeded from the teaching theory and studying theory, expound the fact that the theory foundation of the exploratory physics : j. piaget " s cognition - development theory, bruner " s cognition - discovery theory and constructionism, combining the teaching goals of middle school experiments, gived the teaching goals of exploratory physics experiment : observation ability, thinking ability, operating ability goal and emotion attitude goal, and explained each goal concretely so that the exploratory physics experiment has an object in view

    論文第一部分根據探索性實驗教學思想的形成和發展的基本觀點、中學物理實驗的教學目標以及探索性實驗的功能，對中學物理探索性實驗作了界定，並對探索性物理實驗與傳統實驗進行比較，並從教育理論和學習理論出發，論述探索性物理實驗的理論指導依據：皮亞傑的認知?發展學說、布魯納的認知?發現學說以及建構主義的學習理論，同時結合中學物理實驗的教學目標探討了探索性物理實驗的教學目標：觀察能力、思維能力、操作能力目標和情感態度目標，並且具體外化每個目標，以使探索性物理實驗有的放矢。
  9. Our aim is to display high - rate product, exchange authentic information, promote development of trade, accelerate marketing for the new products, offer a series of service, use tangible assets to power incorporeal assets for increment. as a platform of exhibition and trade, which takes the group purchase and stream of information as principle, we hope to combine international trend, lead domestic stream and interpret ideal life. century building fully represents the developing trend of advanced residence, and reflects characteristics on safety, energy saving, environmental protection, automation, personality etc. let s start here for the sustained development of china s housing industry

    具體有實景參觀剖面展示透明展示集成配套的動態展示觸摸式計算機，使觀眾全方位了解認識感受體會集成住宅在建築體系科技含量材料工藝精美裝飾等方面具有的特點優勢綜合效能及可操作性並便利查詢安排結構設計施工部品等各環節專業人員對觀眾的具體需求進行詳盡解說，提供訂單設計配送安裝結算保險等一站式服務，完全實現消費者的房屋設計權功能要求權性價比的知情權，避免了傳統購房的種種煩惱，足不出戶即了解世界住宅發展趨勢及文化。
  10. The author phose two classes of junior one students from shangrao no. 2 high school as experimental group and contrast group, and finally discovered that after the inquiring learning, the two groups appeared obvious or extremely remarkable difference in making a hypotheses working out a plan, executing the plan and communicating except patting questions and obtaining results. from this, the author can conclude that metacognition training is effective and plays positive effect in the inquiring learning. in the aspect of co - operation spirit, the difference is not marked, but exists diverse understandings, so can conclude that the effect of metacognition training is deep

    結果發現兩班學生在探究學習后，除提出問題和得出結論兩環節差別不大外，其它「作出假設、制定計劃、實施計劃、表達交流的差異均呈顯著或極顯著現象，說明元認知訓練是有效的，對探究學習效果起正面影響；在合作精神方面差異不顯著，但各自理解不一，說明元認知訓練的影響是深層次的。
  11. This article analyses the causes of the little content - slow development - poor efficiency - energy wasting phenomenon in the current teaching of chinese reading comprehension in terms of its orientation and styles. it also puts in order some basic elements concerning the essence of reading, interpretation of the meanings of the reading materials and the relations between reading & writing. the author holds the view that the traditional teaching methods lay too much emphasis on the knowledge acquired from reading & practical uses of reading itself, separating reading form speaking & writing and neglecting its " representation " and " development " functions

    本文從閱讀教學目標定位、教學範式取向兩個方面分析了造成當前閱讀教學「少慢差費」的原因，並從閱讀的本質、文本意義的生成、閱讀與寫作的關系三個方面對閱讀教學的一些基本問題進行了一番梳理，認為傳統的閱讀教學將教學目標定位在閱讀自身的實用性和工具性上，教學範式取閱讀本位、知識本位，孤立地強調閱讀的重要性，將讀、寫、說截然分開，忽視了語文教學的「表現性」和「發展性」功能，這種「以閱讀為本位」的「吸收實用」型閱讀教學規范嚴重製約了閱讀教學的健康發展。
  12. Another person pionering the studies in germany reported that when people were put together in groups isolated from external time cues of light, temperature and humidity, their own complex internal timekeeping rhythms became desynchronized ; then they resynchronized in unison

    另一位在德國研究此問題的領頭人公布說，將人們聚攏起來，同時使他們隔絕于光線、溫度、濕度等反映外部時間的信息，人們自身復雜的生物鐘節律先是會各自發生偏差（即:對時間的感知出現不同的認識） ，然後又會重新恢復到一致的狀態。
  13. The conventional history that the " new world " was " discovered " by european explorers will be challenged tomorrow in a public lecture at hku by renowned academics with new evidence that admiral cheng wo may have visited north americas east coast before columbus

    傳統歷史學說認為歐洲人首先發現新大陸，這觀點將受到挑戰。知名學者將在明天港大舉行的公開講座上提出新證據，揭開鄭和早於哥倫布發現北美洲東岸之謎。
  14. Secondly, there was no negative age - related development in the function of wisdom, that is, on solving the real life problems, old adults performed as well as the young and middle - aged did. the reason is that multivariate analysis of variance ( manova ) showed that the main effect of age was not significant

    多元方差分析的結果表明，青年人、中年人和老年人的整體智慧行為沒有顯著差異，說明智慧是個體進入老年期后呈現積極發展趨勢的心理功能之一，沒有出現如機械型認知功能那樣的負性年齡變化。
  15. However, whether or not a country will resort to multilateral diplomacy, and the specific way it uses this instrument, would be influenced by such factors as the international environment and the country ' s perceptions. as a permanent member of the un security council, to participate in multilateral diplomacy at the level of the united nations is one of the important aspects of france ' s overall diplomacy. its diplomatic activities explicitly showed that the use of the multilateral instrument is subject to the need to protect the country ' s national interests, which never changed during the two periods of france ' s history

    在勾勒法國的聯合國外交概貌的基礎上，從單元的層次上說明在當今多邊主義的框架中，主權國家作為多邊行為最為重要的載體，其性質並未發生根本變化，國家利益因素對于處于多邊主義制度環境中的主權國家依然具有極其重要的意義，多邊外交工具的選取仍然是以國家利益為出發點，是實現國家利益的政策工具；只是在這種多邊多重博弈中，多種影響因素包括國際環境和國家認知導致各國為追求合法利益，在多邊外交工具的選擇上以及具體的行為方式上會有所變化。
  16. " it ' s pretty clear, if we discovered pluto today, knowing what we know about other objects in the kuiper belt, we wouldn ' t even consider it a planet, " brown said

    「很明顯，如果冥王星是在知道了柯依伯帶存在其他天體的今天發現的，我們甚至不會認定它是顆行星， 」布朗說。
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