語性錯語 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǔxìngcuòyǔ]
語性錯語
英文
verbal paraphasia-
The merits of the inclusion of quantitative methods based on logical empiricism for explicit definition of input errors and uncertainty, approaches to quantisation of input data, and optimisation of outputs are contrasted with soft systems approaches that incorporate more linguistic and information theory into landscape analysis
為輸入的錯誤和不確定，輸入的數據的量子化的方法和輸出的最佳化的明白定義以合乎邏輯的經驗主義為基礎的數量方法的包含的功績與將較多的語言學和傳播理論納入風景分析的軟性系統方法一起對比。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Exploration finds the causes of the exsisted problems - having violated and misapprehended and misapprehend the rule of education and principle of teaching ; having neglected the characteristics and nature of chinese while carrying out the reform ; having restricted the reform of chinese teaching by standarded examination
尋因中認真分析了存在問題的原因：違背和錯解了教育規律及教學原則；在實施教改時淡忘了語文的特點和性質；語文標準化考試圈圍著中學語文教育改革。Abstract : phatic language, being one of the most frequently used language forms in our daily life, plays an important role in communication among both native and non - native speakers. phatic language differs greatly from one culture to another due to the different language environment in which the speakers live. therefore, language users have to pay close attention to inter - cultural study in order not to make serious blunders during their discourses
文摘:應酬語是人們在日常生活中用來交際的一種語言現象，由於每個國家或民族的文化和社會習俗相互之間存在很大的差異，人們所使用的應酬語也不盡相同，因此，英語學習者和從事語言教學和研究的工作者必須對跨文化方面的語言現象進行研究，從中找到它們的共性與差異，以避免在語言交際過程中產生不必要的錯誤和誤解。While there are gender differences in conversational style and ritual use of language, the important point is that taking ritualistic language literally can lead to problematic18 perceptions19 of others
性別差異的確存在於交談方式和語言使用的禮節性方式中，但重要的是如果從字面上去理解禮節性語言會導致對他人的錯誤判斷。This in turn introduces chinese literary theory into the global context by which chinese literary theory has shaken off the trammels of the meta - narrative of historical totality but unfortunately entered three dilemmas : the disjunction between modern anxiety and self - identification, the displacement between ontological and strategic links, and the condensation of source documents and the expansion of the applied programs
現代性西學東漸使中國文論進入全球化語境，在這一語境中，漢語批評擺脫了總體性歷史元敘事的控制，但又遭遇到三方面的兩難處境：現代性焦慮與自我認同的裂變、本體論介面與策略性介面的錯位、源文件的壓縮與應用程序的擴張。At first, the text is segmented to words and converted to a sequence of part - of - speech tags ; then based on the pos tags sequence parameters and phrase - break distance information from training, markov model is used to get the most likely phrase break sequence
首先，文本進行分詞，並轉換為一列由詞性標記所組成的序列；然後使用馬爾可夫模型，利用人工標注數據庫訓練詞語連接處詞性標注序列的概率分佈和連接類型序列的距離信息，得到輸入的詞性標記序列對應的具有最大似然概率的連接類型序列，最後利用后處理規則進行適當的糾錯。A term indicating conformance to standards or criteria ; for example, “ valid data ” is data that has been checked for errors ( and corrected if necessary ) and a “ valid reference ” is a reference that correctly ? identifies ? a storage location in an area to which a program has access rights
指出與標準或準則的一致性而用的術語，例如， 「有效數據」指經過差錯校驗的數據（如果需要，已經過糾正） ，而「有效引用」是一種引用，它正確地標識出程序可以訪問的區域內的一個存儲單元。These visitors also left happily with sample booklets and news magazines to share with their friends and relatives. the initiates romantic, artistic design of master s booth gave visitors a serene, uplifting feeling. her multilingual publications, sophisticated longevity lamps, and inspiring paintings silently conveyed the spiritual esthetics of transcendence, and gave the otherwise commercial book exhibition a refreshing touch
在同修精心設計下，師父攤位清新溫馨的布置散發出浪漫的藝文氣息，除了陳列各種語言版本圖文並茂的師父靈性書籍外，幾盞錯落有致的萬歲燈及師父意境高超深遠的畫作，則靜靜地散發出一股超越的靈性之美，為這人文氣息略微淡薄的商業書展，平添幾分清新脫俗的美感。The introduction reveals if s value to the research of the development of zen, and of the development of thought of zen in china. the second chapter tries to solve the problems of the decision of the names of some manual scripts in dunhuang zen documents and some other problems. it clears the misunderstanding in a few important questions. the next chapter, stepping in from a researching and data - sorting - out view, discusses in details the writing symbols and their explanations in the zen documents and the mistakes often seen in proof - reading, etymological and semantic explanations of words and phrases
第一章概要論述了敦煌禪宗文獻的內容、時代及研究的歷史與現狀，揭示了敦煌禪宗文獻在中國禪宗發展史、禪思想史研究方面的重要價值；第二章對敦煌禪宗文獻部分寫卷的定名及諸多問題進行了考論，澄清了已往對一些重大問題的錯誤認識；第三章從文獻整理與研究的角度切入，對敦煌禪宗文獻的書寫符號與釋讀、寫本的常見錯誤、校勘以及詞語考釋等作了詳細論述，揭示出釋讀校理敦煌文獻與研治敦煌學的普遍規律；第四章就敦煌禪宗文獻的語料價值，包括對大型語文辭書的局限性、失收詞語、釋義、溯源等問題的探討，為辭書編纂修訂和構建科學完備的漢語史提供了第一手資料。Senior translation reviewers are responsible for the translation quality while the proofreading team proofread and edit target texts and specialized contents, a process that will eliminate spelling, typing and grammar errors and ensure appropriate and consistent wording
資深譯審人員對譯文翻譯質量把關，校對組將對譯件進行文字校對和專業校對，並對其進行編輯。該過程將徹底消除拼寫打字和語法上的錯誤，同時保證了用詞貼切與一致性。Prosody. models of speech planning ; evidence from speech errors. modification of features and acoustic properties in fluent speech ; gestural overlap, reduction, enhancement
18韻律學。語言規劃模型。語言錯誤的實證。特徵系數的改變和流暢語言中的聲學特性。姿態的重疊、簡化和加強。The overall effects of two typical web page visual design modes ( rich and plain ) and two language systems ( chinese and english ) on world wide web user visual search performances in 3 variables ( searching time, errors and satisfaction ) were studied
摘要考察兩種典型網頁視覺設計形式（豐富與簡練）及兩種語言系統（中文與英語）對用戶視覺搜索能力在搜索時間、錯誤及滿意度三個變量上的綜合性影響。In order to achieve highly reliable application program layer, applicability and availability of ada program language is analyzed. at last, a new software voting mechanism is introduced
為了實現應用程序級的高可靠性，本文論述了使用ada程序設計語言進行fadec系統程序級容錯設計對fadec系統的可靠性提高具有明顯貢獻，而且易於實現。We investigated the architectures of three typical computer fault - tolerant systems such as triple modular admixture redundancy system, buildup dual computer comparing system and dual computer comparing system with hot standby, and descript them with the markov model. the reliability and safety model of these fault - tolerant systems are acquired through theoretical analyzing and calculating. with analyzing, we defined the systems " task interval available time section in reason, compared their reliability and safety and evaluated their reliabilities
具體針對三模混合冗餘、增強型雙機比較及帶熱備份的雙機比較三種典型體系結構的計算機容錯系統進行了研究，統一用馬爾可夫模型進行描述，通過理論分析和計算，獲得各體系結構容錯系統的可靠度與安全度的數學模型；通過分析，合理定義了系統的任務工作期區間，並在此區間上比較分析了各體系結構容錯系統的可靠度與安全度情況，從而對各系統的可靠性指標進行了評價；根據上述三種系統的數學模型，在考慮系統故障覆蓋率與維修率兩個參數對系統可靠度與安全度影響的情況下，用matlab語言編制了計算機模擬程序。In the final part of the essay, the writer mentioned that one might make some mistakes because he does n ' t think about the characteristics of the chinese course or because he does n ' t consider the research study rationally
文章的最後談到由於未能考慮到語文學科的自身特點，或對研究性學習還缺乏理性的認識，在實施過程中還會存在一些誤區，會犯這樣、那樣的錯誤。The second section compares the respective grammar features of english and chinese. due to the negative transfer of their mother tongue, chinese middle - school students committed many grammatical mistakes. the third section analyses these mistakes and classifies them into four categories : omission, disorder, misplacement and misaddition
第一節簡單說明了中學英漢對比分析的內容與原則；第二節對比英語和漢語的語法特徵；第三節從遺漏、錯序、誤代和誤加四個方面對中學生在學習英語浯法時由於母語負遷移而出現的錯誤進行了大量實例分析：第四節討論在課堂訓練中應用對比分析的策略；第五節對比分析對中學英語教學的作用及局限性。In the light of the existing problems in the linguistic study of zhouyi, as well as the status quo of study on zhouyi copied on silk, and that were carved on bamboo slips, we have, starting from modern linguistic theories, especially semiotics and cognitive study, deeply explored the edition problem concerning its language, its linguistic nature and features, its time problem, its spoken language problem, its social problem and ancient sound variant problem and so on, thus correcting some false deviations in its linguistic study
針對《周易》語言研究中存在的問題和帛書《易》 、竹書《易》語言研究的現狀，目前亟需解決與語言文字有關的版本問題， 《周易》語言文字的性質特點、時代性問題， 《周易》語言的口語性、社會性問題，古音通假問題等，以糾正《周易》語言文字研究中一些錯誤傾向。I am amaible. my hobbies are literacy and traveling. i have a lovely daughter. although she is small, but her english is quite good
性格開朗善良，愛好文藝，喜歡旅遊，有一個可愛的女兒，她小小年紀，英語不錯。After in - depth study on the auto - construction technology of compliers, a method is presented that the complier capture the lexical, syntax and semantic errors from source codes by setting up three classes of error traps in advance, to report the sort of the errors more exactly, compile part fault - tolerantly and reduce the ascending series errors
通過對編譯程序自動構造技術的深入研究，提出了一種預置三級錯誤陷阱來分別俘獲源程序詞法、語法、語義錯誤的思想，使編譯器能更準確地報告錯誤的性質、部分容錯編譯並減少錯誤級聯。分享友人