語法句形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǔfǎjùxíng]
語法句形
英文
grammatical sentence pattern gsp-
Theoretical, being confined to certain grammatical rules of accidence and syntax and practically excluding vocabulary
理論方面的,只局限於詞形變化以及句法結構方面的一些語法規則,實際上並不包括語匯知識。The pragmatic connotations in some grammatical rules of english are explored by making an analysis with the examples of those grammatical categories, such as the present indefinite, the past indefinite, the present continuous, the disjunctive question, the inversion, the passive voice and the cleft sentence
該文通過實例,對動詞的一般現在時、一般過去時、現在進行時以及反意疑問句、倒裝句、被動語態和強調句型等傳統語法規則中的語用因素進行分析,揭示語法形式背後所蘊含的語用信息。In this dissertation we present a general, extensible methodology that examines cryptographic protocols. our approach is specify a protocol in cpal ( cryptographic protocol analysis language ), apply hoare and dijkstra ? theory of formal semantics to it, analysis it ? forma ] semantics, define weakest precondition of each kind of language statement
我們的方法就是用cpal ( cryptographicprotocolanalysislanguage )語言來表示協議,將hoare和dijkstra在形式語義方面的理論應用到該語言,分析該語言的形式語義,定義每種語句的最弱前置條件。In the framework of the generative grammar, the government and binding theory provides us evidence of the classification of these sentential types semantically and syntactically : the argument structure and epp determine the obligatory elements at the sentential level, morphological rules and the case theory motivate the production of some derived sentence types
生成語法管約論框架內分析了劃分的語義和句法依據,謂詞的題元結構和epp決定了句子層面的必有成分,同時形態規則的作用和滿足格理論還會推導出一些衍生句式。Abstract : in advertising english, the novel style shows itself in : 1. breaking grammatical rules inten - tionally to make eye - catching sentences, employing disjunctive sentences frequently and punctuationmarks cleverly ; 2. enjoying making purposeful misspellings, inventing coined words and new compounds, and lending foreign words ; 3. making use of questions and seemingly absurd statements to pique curiosity, and 4. seeking bold variations in the layout
文摘:廣告英語新奇文體特徵表現在: 1在構句上故意使用違反語法規則的句子,大量使用斷句,巧妙使用標點符號; 2在用詞上喜用錯拼形式,臨時造詞與復合詞以及借用外來詞; 3在立意上使用問句以及有悖常理的句子引發好奇心; 4在版面安排上不守常規尋求變化。Lfc is yet another functional programming language which has many characteristics, such as good mathematics basis, reference transparency, no side effect, pattern matching, etc. in theory, an algorithm of enumerating sentences of cfg is presented
本文工作主要是研究形式規約語言lfc的實現和應用,另外還包括一個上下文無關語言句子枚舉演算法。在理論方面,提出了一個上下文無關語言句子枚舉演算法。Based on the grammartical theory of three - dimensional, this paper discusses a special chinese language form : the recessive negative imperative sentence, we depict and analyze it from three levels : syntactic form, semantic structure and pragmatic characteristic
摘要本文以三維語法理論為基礎,討論現代漢語中的一種特殊語言形式隱性否定祈使句。The lexer is the part of our language knowledge that says " this is a sentence ; this is punctuation ; twenty - three is a single word. " the parser is the language knowledge that says " this sentence contains a verb, a subject, a few adjectives, and some pronouns. " when parsing is done, the meaningless to a computer stream of data becomes something a computer can understand
詞法分析器是我們的語言知識中識別「這是一個句子;這是標點; twenty - three是一個單一的詞」的那一部分。解析器則是識別「這個句子包含一個動詞、一個主語、一些形容詞和一些代名詞」的那一部分。在完成解析之後,沒有意義的(對計算機來說)數據流就成為了計算機可以理解的內容。Based on the cfm, we describes a cfm driven semantics analyzing algorithm, it analyzes chinese clause for semantics, using semantic analyzing as primary one, and syntax analyzing as secondary one : firstly, it estimate the clause ' s semantic mode by looking through the words appearing in the clause ; secondly, it analyzes the functional components in the clause, using the restriction in the semantic mode ; finally, it constructs the semantics of clause using the semantic modes as the framework
在cfm的基礎上,我們提出了「 cfm模型驅動的語義分析演算法」 ,它是以語義分析為主、語法分析為輔的小句語義分析方法。該方法由下列步驟組成:首先根據小句中出現的詞所映射的概念,形成候選語義模式集;然後利用候選模式的「功能組成約束」分析小句的功能組成,其中需要利用語義詞典中的語法結構進行語法分析;判斷各功能組成是否滿足約束;對滿足約束的結果構造以cfm中「語義模式」為框架的小句語義表示。Ontology is a conceptual description of the world, ontology will be used for ambiguity resolution and inference and semantic lexicon will be used for analyzing the clause ' s functional component. around the algorithm, we design and implement a cfm based chinese clause analyzing system. it ' s a knowledge based chinese understanding system, using world knowledge and linguistic knowledge to analyze chinese clause
圍繞該演算法,我們設計了「基於cfm的漢語小句語義分析系統」 ( cbccus ) ;並把「中學物理教材」中力學部分作為語料,提取其中的語義模式、基元概念和世界知識,對系統的cfm 、語義詞典和ontology實例化,形成一個簡單的原型系統。The conclusions are : ( 1 ) tthe considerable variation in the cortical regions activated with respect to modifiers by nouns, verbs, and adjectives indicates that the three classes of words obtained by grammatical functions find their neurological supports ; ( 2 ) the modifiers by verbs activate lifg responsible for syntactic processing indicates there exists a - phonetic inflectional processing ; and ( 3 ) the areas at cortical activation by adjective modifiers have not shown any remarkable syntactic or semantic vantage, which fits in well with the theory that the functions at adjectives come between those of nouns and verbs
本研究通過對名、動、形充當名詞修飾語的腦機制考察,得出如下結論:名、動、形充當修飾語激活的腦區顯著不同,表明根據語法功能得到的名、動、形三類詞各有其神經基礎作支持;動詞充當修飾語激活主要負責句法分析加工的左額中回,表明存在無語音形式的屈折加工;形容詞充當修飾語激活的腦區則未表現出明顯的句法或語義優勢,這與理論上認為形容詞的功能介於名、動之間的觀點吻合。Existent automatic grading model of programs can not deal with the programs with structural body. in this paper, we study the syntax and concept of structural body based on an existed model, and improve the original model in the following aspects : increasing the middle representation form of structural body in analysis of morphology and syntax and system dependence graph and abstract syntax tree, adding standardization rules, mainly including type definition, nesting structure, initialization, function invocation, renaming and sequence of program sentence, besides standardization rules of bit operation and program with enumeration, enhancing the function of inspecting syntax error and improving matching strategies
本文在原有的編程題自動評分模型的基礎上,對結構體的語法結構和實現原理進行研究,並在以下幾個方面完善原有模型:在詞法和語法分析、程序的系統依賴圖建立和抽象語法樹生成三個方面增加結構體類型的中間表示形式;擴充程序的標準化規則,主要包括類型定義標準化、結構體嵌套結構標準化、結構體初始化的標準化、結構體作為函數參數時函數調用標準化、結構體變量名稱標準化、結構體語句排列順序標準化等等;另外,還增加了位運算標準化、枚舉標準化以及文件的處理;增強學生程序中語法錯誤的檢測和改進程序匹配策略。The markedness theory has proved useful to the teaching of russian as regards antonyms, the masculine / feminine gender of animate nouns, the full and short form adjectives, tenses of verbs and word order
在俄語詞匯與語法教學中,標記理論對于部分反義詞、動物名詞的陽性和陰性、長尾及短尾形容詞、動詞的時間以及句子的詞序等內容的教學有一定的指導作用。Firstly, we compare the characters, vocabularies and sentences of the corresponding sections and chapters ; secondly, we review the main causation about the modifications ; finally, we study the application of modifications on collating ancient works, interpreting meanings, researching grammar, researching rhetoric, signing punctuation and so on. the study have comprehensive academic value
本文首先對《史記》 《漢書》異文中所有的字、詞、句進行比較,總結出這三方面的異文表現形式;再考察兩書異文產生的主要原因;最研究異文在古籍校勘、詞義訓詁、詞匯研究、語法研究、修辭研究及句讀等語文學科諸方面的運用。The formations of the new words disscussed here are as follows : abbreviation, a new word is formed by abbr eviating the initials of some words or phrases ; combination, a new word is constit uted by combining some old words or part of the old words ; meaning addition, a new word comes into being by keeping the form of an old word but with a novel and d ifferent meaning ; extention, a new word is made by taking the form of an old word and having its meaning extended
這些詞匯的構成方法有以下幾種:縮略法,由一句話或短語中每個詞的首字母縮寫而成;結合法,由舊有的單詞或單詞的一部分重新組合而成;添義法,舊有單詞詞形保持不變,增添新的含義;引申法,詞形保持不變,詞義在原有基礎上加以引申。By analyzing these changes of grammatical processes, we can find that the case markers in syntactic construction show separation or variation ; furthermore, the semantic bleaching, contraction and accent change are also seen in the transformation processes
經分析前述轉變之語法化過程中,句法結構之格標記出現脫落或變化,此外亦有語意淡化,形態上語形縮約,韻律格式中重音改變等現象。Syntax is the form and semantic meaning is the content
句法和語義是形式和內容的關系,密不可分。This research aims to investigate the mechanisms and tendencies of grammaticalization when the verb was transformed to " te " auxiliary verb by the changes of syntactics, semantics, morphology and phonology
摘要本研究以句法、語意、形態與韻律之變化,探討動詞轉變成接形補助動詞之語法化機制與傾向。This text has described the common point of the important grammar thought from zhang bin and hu yu - shu ' s broad sense shape theory, sentence analysis theory, three level theory, etc., has also described zhang bin, hu yu - shu ' s one ' s own grammar thoughts, and explore the source and development of its grammar thought
摘要論述了張斌、胡裕樹廣義形態論、語句分析理論、三個平面理論等重要語法思想的共同點,並論述了張斌、胡裕樹各自的語法思想及其來源和發展。This paper uses the three meta - functions in systemic functional grammar to analyze some verses of two famous ancient chinese poems, in order to disclose some unique features of chinese poems in the realization from structural form to semantic expression
摘要本文通過用系統功能語法的三大功能理論對兩首著名古詩詞中若干詩句的分析,揭示了古漢語詩詞的語法形式在體現語義表達上的某些獨到的特徵。分享友人