語言學概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔyánxuégàilún]
語言學概論 英文
introduction to linguistics
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 語言學 : linguistics; philology
  • 語言 : language
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Because of the precondition in theory discussing and talking is the unification of conception. and the multivocal of language makes we need to give a definitude and embody conception for corresponding action to constitute a accurate action criterion

    由於理論探討與對話的前提在於所採用概念的統一，並且，由於語言的多義性，在法學實踐中也需要對相關行為的概念給出明確而具體的概念用以制定準確的行為規范。
  3. Beginning with the connotation of chinese, the authors analyses the relationship between speech form and speech content, illustrates the ever - changing form should follow its basic rules. comparing with content, the author thinks speech form has the feature of direct perception, the stability and limitation. thus, chinese teaching based on the form is not only in accord with the law of individual perception and psychological development, beneficial to develop the students " perception structure, but also it " s an important principle, the center of chinese teaching, the main foundations to train the students " language ability

    本文澄清了人們對語文學科的幾個基本概念的曲解和誤會，從語文的內涵入手，科學地界定言語形式和言語內容的概念與關系，並從學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律和語文教學自身的內在規律方面尋找理論依據，闡述了言語形式雖是「千變萬化」的，但有其基本規律可循，且此基本規律是「千篇一律」的，與內容相比，具有相對的直觀性、穩定性和有限性，所以，語文教學以言語形式為主，既符合學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律，有助於學生良好的認知結構的構建，遷移學習能力的形成及認知能力的發展；同時，以言語形式為主，又是語文教學的一條重要的客觀規律，它是語文教學規律性運轉的「軸心」 ，是培養學生言語能力的「抓手」 、語感能力形成的源泉、弘揚人文性的依託。
  4. Which is composed of five parts, as summarized below : the fist part is the analysis on the basic definition of imagined joint offence. to analyze the basic definition of the imagined joint offence is to deeply and thoroughly understand the complex criminal pattern and grasp the fundamental characters accurately, so as to achieve the precise of the conviction and the properness of the sentencing in justice

    本文綜合運用了法學、哲學、語言學、邏輯學、社會學等學科的研究方法，並吸收了上述學科領域的優秀理論成果，對想象競合犯的基本概念進行了探索性的解析，對想象競合犯的罪數本質進行了較為深入的理論論證。
  5. While many theories concerning damage forecasting were put foreword, a different model of damage forecasting based on fuzzy probability will be presented in this paper. and it is reasonable to describe a variable like weight coefficient with fuzzy theory. in the end, the validity of the model is demonstrated well in the applications of one - storied brick bent frame column factories, one - storied reinforced concrete column factories, multistory masonry buildings

    國內外不少專家學者或研究單位先後提出了各種震害預測方法，本文在此基礎上，利用模糊理論，提出了模糊概率的震害預測模型，其模型能夠把兩類不確定性（一類是隨機上的，另一類是模糊上的）有機結合起來，而且對于權重這樣一個充滿著模糊性的變量，用模糊語言來處理是非常合理的；並應用於對單層磚排架柱廠房、單層鋼筋混凝土柱廠房以及多層磚房的震害預測，實踐證明此方法是比較精確的。
  6. In virtue of the research result of psychology, reading, philology and the theory of acceptance and response, this paper try hard to explain scientifically the basic concept and character of individuation reading, discuss seriously interrelated factor during the teaching of individuation reading, analyses the status and reason of present reading teaching in high school, and then find the method to train student ' s reading ability

    論文藉助心理學、閱讀學、接受反應論、語言學的研究成果，力圖科學地闡釋個性化閱讀的基本概念和特徵，認真地探討個性化閱讀教學中的相關因素，分析現階段高中閱讀教學的現狀及原因，從而研究高中階段培養學生個性化閱讀能力的策略。
  7. On reform and practice of an introduction to linguistics

    語言學概論課程的改革與實踐
  8. Based on the samples of the english majors of the third and fourth year, this paper intends to distinguish communicative knowledge from cultural knowledge in the process of cross - cultural activities by means of probing into vocabulary and daily activities concerning english and chinese so as to facilitate cross - cultural communication and make them alert to the cultural sensitivity

    摘要本文以跨文化交際理論為基礎，通過對漢英語言詞匯層面和日常生活話語交際活動的分析，闡明大學英語專業學生在初步掌握語言技能的情況下進行跨文化交際時產生障礙的原因，並且指出在實際教學中應該對知識文化和交際文化區別對待，打破傳統的將文化不加細分一概傳授的做法，以期能提高人們在面對不同文化時的敏感性並能更好地進行話語交際活動。
  9. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  10. The paper explores the connectionist theory and methods, introducing the basic concepts in connectionism, its application in language acquisition, and the new insights to linguistic research

    本文探討近年來對認知科學產生了重大影響的聯結主義理論及方法，介紹聯結主義的基本概念，在語言學及語言習得中的應用，以及它給語言研究提供的新思路。
  11. Introduction to english linguistics

    英語語言學概論
  12. Introduction to language, invitation to linguistics, and exploring grammar ( cantonese english mandarin )

    語言學概論、語言學導論和語法探索（英語粵語普通話） 。
  13. Since 1998, he has been teaching several courses in our graduate program, such as introduction to applied linguistics, academic writing, etc., and has supervised 17 graduate students in their completion of ma theses

    自1998年起擔任應用語言學概論、學術寫作等英語專業研究生課程教學，已指導研究生完成碩士論文17篇。
  14. Beginning with utilizing the concept of language memetics, the author explores the relationships between language memetics and english teaching, the existing hypothesis and the relative modes, and then tries to draw some conclusions in accordance with vocabulary meme teaching in listening, speaking, writing and mental lexicons

    摘要從語言模因論概念的界定入手，探討了語言模因論與英語語言教學的關系、語言模因論存在假設及相應模型的理論，並重點探究了如何從聽、說、寫、心理詞匯等四方面作好英語詞匯模因教學。
  15. With the new methodology, the thesis put the journalism concept news values in the context of journalistic practice. learning from the developments of other disciplines such as psychology, communications, linguistics, analytic philophy, rhetoric, logic, the thesis analyses how news value works in every stage of journalistic practice : interviewing, writing and editing. it discovers the gap between the connotation and extension of the news value concept

    同時，本文通過該方法論應用，將「新聞價值」這一抽象新聞學理論概念還原到新聞實踐具體操作過程中進行探討，並借鑒心理學、傳播學、語言學、分析哲學、修辭學、邏輯學等學科研究成果，對新聞價值在采訪、寫作、編輯的具體實踐中所發生的價值現象轉向作嘗試性分析，從中揭示新聞價值概念內涵層面與外延適用的不同。
  16. Possibly the introduction of the basic knowledge related to literature theory, literature criticism, literature history, linguistics, chinese literature, rule and forms of classical language and word and calligraphy should be carried out

    根據高職高專學生屬高等專門人才的屬性，認為條件許可的情況下，教材也應對文學理論、文學批評、文學史概況、語言學、中國文化知識、古代語詞格律、書法等相關基礎知識有所介紹。
  17. From the perspective of the cognitive linguistics, this paper attempts to examine the meaning construction of compounds from the view of the conceptual blending theory

    摘要本文從認知語言學的角度，試圖以概念合成理論為指導來探究復合詞意義構建的過程。
  18. Embarks from the movement practice rapid development angle, to founded the sports non - language discipline theory system the basis, the concept, the object of study, the discipline nature and the research content classification, the basic characteristic, the research technique and the research principle and so on has carried on the deliberation, is for the purpose of rich and the perfect sports discipline theory system

    摘要從運動實踐飛速發展的角度出發，對創建體育非語言學科理論體系的依據、概念、研究對象、學科性質與研究內容分類、基本特徵、研究方法和研究原則等進行了研討，旨在豐富和完善體育學科理論體系。
  19. In this paper, first, research of infinitive as subject in german in recent years is reviewed, and the concept of infinitive as subject is presented, based on the introduction of concept, characteristic and syntactic position of infinitive, the syntactic functions of infinitive as subject are mainly analyzed, the potential subject of infinitive as subject is discussed especially, and the semantic classifications of subject verb of infinitive as subject are introduced synchronously

    本文首先對語言學家近年來對不定式作賓語的研究現況做出簡單介紹，對不定式作賓語做出概念的界定，並在介紹賓語不定式概念，特徵及句法位置的基礎上，重點分析了不定式作賓語時的句法作用，特別對不定式作賓語時的潛在主語進行論述，同時介紹不定式作賓語時的主句動詞的語義分類。
  20. An introduction to comparative literature is a compulsory course for the students majoring in the sino - foreign cultural exchanges in the department of chinese language and literature

    比較文學概論是漢語言文學專業中外文化交流方向的專業必修課程。
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