語言類型學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔyánlèixíngxué]
語言類型學 英文
linguistic typology
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 語言 : language
  • 類型 : type; mold; form; cut類型論 theory of types; 類型語句 [計算機] type statements
  1. Topics related to speech language and hearing disorders including child language disorders, articulation disorders, fluency disorders, voice disorders, cleft palate, adult language impairments, neurogenic speech disorders, audiology and hearing loss are described according to pathology, etiology and treatment

    為新生介紹語言障礙之類型其中包括學童及成人語言障礙、構音異常、語暢障礙、嗓音障礙、神經語言溝通障礙及聽障。
  2. These five beginning lessons grow to include such topics as algebra, square and cube roots, geometry, botany and zoology, evolution and classification, chemistry and physics experiments, the history of math and language, grammar and sentence analysis, and so on

    這五個最剛開始的課程就是要去引出許多學習的范疇，包括像代數，平方和立方，幾何學，植物學和動物學，進化和分類，化學和物理學的實驗，數學和語言的歷史，文法和句型分析等等。
  3. According to the critics ' active argumentations, the authors ' common practice, and the readers ' wide approval, the genres of literature, or genology, should be accepted as the types of literary - style, which include not only the style of linguistic form, but also the style of subject matter and content

    根據歷來批評積極論證、作家共同踐行和讀者普遍認同，所謂「文學類型」或「文類」應理解為文學體例的類別，既包括語言形式的體例，又包括題材內容的體例。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Linguistic typology and linguistic research in china

    語言類型學和我國語言學研究
  6. Researches on a new typology of the world ' s languages

    世界諸語言的新類型學研究
  7. Linguistic typology is a distinguished school in contemporary linguistics

    摘要語言類型學是當代語言學的顯學。
  8. It can be categorized into spoken and written language from stylistics ; narrative language, explanatory language, conversational and commentary language from expressive function of language ; and according to its different situations, classroom teaching language and face - to - face conversational language employed in after - school activities, such as meetings, discussions and visits

    從語體類型來看，可分為講述語言、講解語言、交談語言、評點語言；從場合類型來看，它包括課堂教學語言和第二課堂中集會、座談、參觀時當面與學生交流使用的語言。
  9. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  10. Fuzzy control does not need to know accurate mathematic model of some object. it is based on human thinking and producing experience ; and it applies language rule to describe controlling process and bases rule to modify the controlling arithmetic and parameter

    模糊控制事先不需要獲知對象的精確數學模型，而是基於人類的思維以及生產經驗，用語言描述控制過程，並根據規則去調整控制演算法或控制參數。
  11. Within the theoretical framework which draws on insights of the speech act theory, the ethnography of communication and the approach of generic structure potential with modification the author investigates into related aspects concerning the distribution of different types of questions across generic structure components of the discourse and the context of job interviews to account for the interpretation of speech acts of the questions and the response strategies employed by the interviewees to different types of questions

    本文以言語行為理論、民族志傳播學（又稱交際文化學，交流民族志學）以及語類結構潛勢為理論框架，通過分析語篇各語類結構成分中的不同類型問題的分佈情況以及求職面試的語境，研究招聘者所提問題的言語行為以及應聘者對不同類型問題所採用的應對策略。
  12. In the application of agent development methodology, especially under the guidance of gaia method, role types were drought from the bid evaluation activity. then the blackboard - oriented role communication mode and principle statements expressed in kqml were designed. eventually, a deliberative agent adopted in bid evaluation was figured out by using analogy method

    在系統的設計中，應用agent開發方法學，並具體是在gaia方法的指導下，抽取評標活動中的角色類型，設計了以黑板為中心的角色通信方式和用kqml語言表示的通信原語，並得出評標系統框架，最後採用類比方法，設計了用於標書評價的慎思agent 。
  13. While many theories concerning damage forecasting were put foreword, a different model of damage forecasting based on fuzzy probability will be presented in this paper. and it is reasonable to describe a variable like weight coefficient with fuzzy theory. in the end, the validity of the model is demonstrated well in the applications of one - storied brick bent frame column factories, one - storied reinforced concrete column factories, multistory masonry buildings

    國內外不少專家學者或研究單位先後提出了各種震害預測方法，本文在此基礎上，利用模糊理論，提出了模糊概率的震害預測模型，其模型能夠把兩類不確定性（一類是隨機上的，另一類是模糊上的）有機結合起來，而且對于權重這樣一個充滿著模糊性的變量，用模糊語言來處理是非常合理的；並應用於對單層磚排架柱廠房、單層鋼筋混凝土柱廠房以及多層磚房的震害預測，實踐證明此方法是比較精確的。
  14. Intended to introduce students to the basic concepts and methods used in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology, the course will look at issues such as language variation, language change, language ideology, language policy, the relationship between language and gender

    為了向學生介紹社會語言學與語言人類學的基本概念與研究方法，本課程將著重於以下這些議題，如語言變項、語言變遷、語言意識型態、語言政策、語言與性別間的關系。
  15. Facing the information age, the marine environmental information systems should also absorb the article intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a decision - making support system and export system for the ocean environment study and development. thirdly, based on maplnfo ( gis software ) platform and development languages ( vb and mapbasic ), marine environment information system in luoyuan bay was designed and development, then relied on gps and rs, ocean environment information in luoyuan bay was collected and managed effetely, its aim is to provide a reasonable opinion for decision - maker on how to utilize resources and protect environment in luoyuan bay. lastly, marine environmental quality of aquafanns in luoyuan bay was assessed relied on marine environmental information system and mathematics model ( fuzzy cluster ), and corresponding countermeasures were presented to protect ocean environment in

    本文首先通過對海洋環境信息系統的特點和國內外研究現狀的分析，探討了網路時代海洋環境信息系統的發展趨勢；接著以mapinfo （ gis軟體）為開發平臺，以vb和mapbasic為開發語言，面向管理和決策層，進行羅源灣海洋環境信息系統的設計與開發，並結合遙感（ rs ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）建立模型庫，收集和管理羅源灣海洋環境信息，旨在為羅源灣的海洋建設項目的立項、選址、規劃和海洋污染事故的應急提供決策支持，從而有效地保護羅源灣海洋生態環境；最後運用羅源灣海洋環境信息系統並結合數學模型（模糊聚類）對羅源灣養殖區水環境現狀進行評價，從而使得羅源灣各海水養殖區的水質現狀評價變得生動、形象和直觀，並針對羅源灣海洋污染源狀況和污染現狀，提出了保護羅源灣海洋生態環境相應的對策。
  16. Owing to the peculiarity of mandarin spoken language, the recognizer adopts the sonic model based on hmm, the mixed statistical language model based on both phrases and phrase class. moreover, it makes use of word tree viterbi - beam searching guided by language model and the sylable - filling model. a method of speech identifying and denying is used in the processing of vocabulary out of collecting, non - speech and noises

    針對漢語口語的特點，識別器採用了基於hmm的聲學模型，基於詞和基於詞類的混合統計語言模型，及由語言模型引導的詞樹viterbi - beam搜索，並且採用基於音節的填充模型、話語確認和拒識等方法對集外詞、非語聲和噪音進行處理。
  17. This paper makes a profound analysis of hedges ' styles and functions and illustrates their similarities and differences between english and chinese

    摘要該文深刻地分析了語用學中的模糊限制語的類型和功能，從類型和功能兩個方面論證了英漢兩種語言在模糊限制語上存在的異同。
  18. A mere explanation of the meanings of these words often causes various usage errors on the part of students

    從語言類型學的分析角度看，語氣副詞的分佈具有位置靈活的共性。
  19. This paper introduced the two developing stages of typology and presents the main characteristics of it, and it also argues the influence of typology to linguistic research in china

    文章介紹了語言類型學的兩個發展階段及各階段的主要特點，並論述了類型學理論對我國語言研究的影響。
  20. In the second part of this paper, the design methodology and design method are studied, besides to review the theory of architectural design methodology, the author summarize five kinds of design method emphasized technology through lots of works, those are optimal solution, responsive method, form

    第二部分分析和總結注重技術因素的具體設計方法，作者從大量作品中分析和總結出五種注重技術因素的建築設計方法：優化的設計方法、應答式設計方法、形式語言構成法、參數化設計方法、類型學與法則性設計方法。
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