誤導問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dǎowèn]
誤導問題 英文
misleading question
  • : Ⅰ名詞(錯誤) mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 (弄錯) mistake; misunderstand 2 (耽誤) miss 3 (使受損害...
  • : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (請人解答) ask; inquire 2 (詢問; 慰問) question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1. (題目) subject; title; topic; problem 2. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(寫上) inscribe; write
  • 誤導 : misdirect
  • 問題 : 1 (需回答的題目) question; problem 2 (需研究解決的矛盾等) problem; matter 3 (事故或意外) tr...
  1. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著,對自適應調制系統中的通道估計難點,詳細推了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然( ml )估計和最大后驗概率( map )估計演算法,針對平衰落通道,我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與頻符號長度的關系,模擬結果表明,錯方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大,並且對實際的自適應調制系統,頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時, map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  2. Finally, this thesis discussed these following questions : first, the algorithm of used the error image for improving the purpose of the edge detection. secondly, we have transformed the solved question of the first and the second directional derivative to frequency domain and founded they have a single formulae in frequency domain. thirdly, we have described the singular signal and the noise by using the correlations of the neighbor data after wavelet transform

    最後,在傳統的邊緣檢測演算法和小波分析的邊緣檢測演算法之外,對以下幾個方面也進行了一些討論: 1 )利用差圖像來提高邊緣檢測效果的演算法; 2 )將求解任意方向的一階、二階方向數的轉換到頻域中去求解,發現在頻域中它們具有簡單易用的公式,使得原來求解任意方向的一階、二階數的比較困難的變得容易實現了。
  3. Presents a new method for fairing of curves which has a small flexibility based on fitting the derivative of second order of curves. we fit the derivative of second order of curves by a polynomial fitting, then find an indefinite integral of this polynomial to get a approach of curves. otherwise, we discuss the analyze of the error and the optimize of fairing to this arithmetic

    提出了一種針對小撓度曲線的逆向曲線光順演算法,該演算法直接擬合曲線型值點列的二階數曲線,然後通過兩次積分來反求出光順后的曲線,並對該演算法的差分析、效果分析、光順優化等進行了深入探討。
  4. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括:一、總結分析了當前水下航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的航方法,存在著最大的就是差的積累,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的航方法,造價昂貴,航范圍有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助航的主要技術路線,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器,和可用的海底圖像地圖,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是航精度不高,後者雖然精度比較高,但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等
  5. The first algorithm is low precise but simple and credible, the second is high precise but complex and incredible. 4 ) developed four kinds of methods aimed to improve precision and credibility of navigation system. the first is parallel sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( psitan ) ; the second is tercom + sitan, it can restrain two important disadvantages of sitan ; the third is particle filter - based terrain - aided navigation ( pftan ), the particle filter can reduce the error of navigation ; the last is tercom + pftan, where tercom is looked as monitor to ensure the credibility of navigation system

    採用并行sitan方法來提高航精度,並克服奇異值;提出了tercom + sitan方法,綜合利用兩者的優點,在保持sitan航精度的前提下,有效地克服了sitan的兩個缺點;提出了一種基於連續蒙特卡洛濾波(常被稱為particlefilter )的地形匹配演算法( pftan ) ,有效地克服了利用sitan時由於地形隨機線性化帶來的差,使航精度有較大的提高;提出了tercom作為監視器的地形輔助航思想,並將其應用到連續蒙特卡洛方法上,較大地增加了系統的可靠性和精度。
  6. On the part of the design of nine - component thrust vector stand, an automatic hydraulic pressure original position calibration system, a scheme of original position calibration, and the great rigidity universal flexible combinatorial underprop are designed. by using the scheme of “ universal flexible combinatorial underprop plus software digital filter ”, the inherent frequency of test stand is improved, and the problem of test stand libration is solved. then, the resolving method of the disturbance between underprops of the moveable frame is proposed, and the disturbance revise equation is deduced

    在推力矢量試車臺設計方面,設計了自動液壓原位校準系統、原位校準方案以及大剛度萬向柔性組合支撐;採用「萬向柔性組合支撐+軟體數字濾波」的方案,提高了試車臺動架的固有頻率,解決了試車臺動架的振動;提出了動架約束互擾的解決方法,推了互擾修正方程;研究了九分力推力矢量測量差分析方法,並計算了推力矢量測量精度。
  7. " if all these other companies are doing it, we should, too. " it s called the " bandwagon effect. " the problem is that business leaders are thinking about software incorrectly

    「如果所有其它公司都在做,我們也應該做」 。這稱為「隨大流效應」 。在於企業領對軟體的認識是錯的。
  8. These are both bad ideas - suddenly you ve married your business logic to your choice of a data binding layer, and at some point that s going to catch up with you and cause problems

    這都是錯的觀念,突然將業務邏輯與數據綁定層的選擇結合在一起,最終必然會造成混亂致出現
  9. Collocation methods and error analysis for the semiconductor problem with heat - conduction

    熱傳型半的配置方法及差分析
  10. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞, "在"不斷增加, "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理, "在"收費電視, "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則, "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外,由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議,該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統,並調派前線銷售人員,以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠,向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務,以不當手法誘使或住戶與他們簽約,對居民造成很大困擾就此,政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法,並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍,遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時,須立即追查,並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的,即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料,令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用,遇有消費者質疑上述資料時,往往只由服務供應商作最終決定,消費者無從申辯或查證就此,本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供,確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  11. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責: i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動,但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票,但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶,並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致,而在該等情況下,本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值,以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下,與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項,任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  12. A chirp scaling algorithm for airborne bistatic sar is proposed, which is suitable for the flight configuration that transmitter and receiver follow parallel path with equal velocity in broadside looking mode. airborne bistatic sar echoed signal model of this particular flightpaths is derived. the model is converted into the range doppler space and is mapped from double range variables to single range variable domain

    本文建立了這種特殊飛行模式下雙基地sar的回波信號模型,推了它在距離多普勒域的表達式,解決了信號模型從雙距離變量域向單距離變量域轉化的,並推了cs因子的線性近似表達式,分析了演算法中各種近似造成的差。
  13. Some pedagogical methods are therefore proposed, such as emphasizing phonetic rules in memorizing new words ; accumulating more words in accordance to word formation rules ; enhancing the input of authentic english to reduce the negative effect of interlingual transfer ; teaching learners to lead them to collocate words consciously ; comparing the differences between mother tongue and target language

    同時提出了解決詞匯的教學策略:加強語音教學,重視發音規則的傳授;加強構詞法教學,注意符合規則詞匯的歸納積累;增加地道英文輸入,降低語際負遷移的影響;傳授搭配知識,引學生自主學習詞匯搭配;通過語言對比進行詞匯教學。
  14. A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path

    本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討,在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型,推出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程,在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推了速度正解與逆解;使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法,推了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法;在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析:推了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法,並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬;最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路,較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定;本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現,經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。
  15. This update fixes false error messages that occur when the latency of internet connections causes problems while adding time

    網際網路連線延遲時將顯示的false錯訊息,此更新可修正這個錯訊息。
  16. In the air combat simulation, since the system runs in the way of time frame cycle, the flying locus of the weapon, such as missile, changes as a dispersing function, and its movement is much faster than the target ( moving or static ) comparatively, so some errors emerge when the collision test is calculated between the weapon and the target

    摘要空戰模擬中,由於模擬系統採用時間幀周期方法調控系統的解算,致使彈等武器的飛行彈道呈離散函數變化,而彈等武器的飛行相對于靶標(運動或靜止)是一個快速運動,這樣,武器與靶標的碰撞解算就會引出很多
  17. Theoretically, we can calculate the transfer matrix between cube frame and robot - tool frame, because the relative position between marker cube and guiding robot is fixed. but error of mechanical interface is too serious to accomplish locking hole. we solve this problem by using neural net

    針對航機器人的標定盒與機器人之間存在加工和安裝尺寸差,致標定盒坐標系與機器人工具坐標系之間坐標轉換不準確的,採用神經網路方法建立坐標轉換模型,從而規避了標定盒與機器人介面的機械,實現兩坐標系之間的轉換。
  18. In the paper, it solve the problem of mobile launch vehicle ' s guidance, it can ensure the orbit injection ' s accuracy of launch vehicle, the researches have some theoretical meaning and some value of engineering application

    6 、分析了數字模擬結果差,提出了改進制精度的方法。本文研究對于解決運載火箭機動發射中的制、保證火箭準確入軌有一定的理論意義和工程實用價值。
  19. To detect problems with page faults, use page fault as the sample event

    要檢測致頁面錯,請使用頁面錯作為樣本事件。
  20. The other is that when the extending areas of the samples overcross, wrong classification of the samples will occur. as for the first problem a genetic algorithm is used to improve the process of the best parameters " finding. and as for the latter a kind of improved hamming net which uses supervised and unsupervised learning method is employed

    針對模糊hamming網路在應用中存在的參數調整效率低下以及難以保證參數最優的,提出了應用遺傳演算法進行參數調整的改進方法;針對該網路在樣本離散范圍發生交疊情況下致歸類錯,研究了對于不同模式採用不同的警戒參數的有監督無監督混合學習的改進演算法。
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