誤差區域 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùchāqūyù]
誤差區域
英文
error area-
The computational results of the particle images are agreement with the simulated datain reasonable, the most absolute difference of the displacement is 0. 6671 pixel at the x abscissa and 0. 7928 pixel at y abscissa ; the computational results are equal to the data form the algorithm of particle brightness - distribution pattern tracking ( the conventional cross - correlation algorithm ) at voluminous points, their discrepancy is only one pixel at few points, mostly in boundary area
西安理工大學碩士學位論文最後,在visualfortran環境下給出了這種演算法的具體實現,處理模擬粒子圖像的結果與模擬數據比較吻合,最大位移絕對誤差在x方向是0 . 6671像素,在y方向是0 . 7928像素;計算結果與示蹤粒子灰度分佈模板法(基本的互相關法)在絕大部分點是相同的,只在少數點相差一個像素,而且大多出現在邊界區域。Then, the half - carbonated zone ( transition zone ) phenomenon is mentioned and verified by way of using xrd & tg, thus giving contradictor of the existence between the half - carbonated zone and the premise of phenolphthalein test method - no existing obvious transition zone between carbonated area and non - carbonated area
試驗結果證明:在混凝土碳化區和未碳化區之間存在著部分碳化區,而這一中間過渡區域的存在可能使得目前普遍採用的酚酞( phenolphthalein )試劑測定碳化深度的方法易產生誤差。Based on the method expressing the positional uncertainty of point entities in surveying and mapping, uncertainty ellipse was employed to characterize the uncertainty region for the error dispersal of 2d target ' s position, and uncertainty ellipsoid for the 3d target. 1 - uncertainty ellipse was derived from positional error covariance
借鑒測繪學科中衡量點元位置不確定性的方法,分別用橢圓和橢球來表示二維目標和三維目標的位置誤差散布的不確定性區域。In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer
本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動,進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動,並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據,同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理,包括圖像分割,閾值確定,圖像二值化,區域標記演算法,圓心擬合,有效區域識別提取,區域細化等,最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後,根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差,檢定指針式儀表的各種精度,通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格,列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。In collaboration with the department of physicis and material science of the city university of hong kong and the electronic and engineering department of the chinese university, the faculty of medicine has conducted research on different aspects of computer - aided navigation such as brain shift prediction with finite element model, three - dimensional ultrasound based correction for brain shift, accuracy verification, robotic system, surface identification and matching
通過與香港城市大學物理及材料科學系及香港中文大學電子工程學系的協作,我們正發展電腦輔助的神經導航技術的多方面研究,例如,採用有限元模型預測腦偏移;除去腦偏移的誤差的立體超聲檢查技術;手術準確性的證實;腦表面區域的定位。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比,本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點: ( 1 )與魯棒統計技術相結合,通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小,確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻,來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響,從而增強訓練的魯棒性,提高網路訓練的收斂速度; ( 2 )採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整,提高了網路的訓練精度; ( 3 )在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上,通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數,使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變,從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端,使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。It is shown that the ecm potentials have better or much better agreement with rkr and ipa data than the widely used morse and hms potentials especially in the molecular asympototic and dissociation region, and that the ecm potentials can be not only well applied to homonuclear diatomic molecules, but also to heteronuclear diatomic molecules. the ecm potentials are particularly usefull to generate correct potential data in molecular asymptotic and dissociation region for some diatomic molecular states which may be difficult to obtain experimrntly or theoretically
通過把獲得的ecm勢與morse勢、 hms ( huxley - murrell - sorbie )勢、 rkr ( rydberg - klein - rees )值或ipa ( inverted - perturbation - approach )值比較表明: morse勢和hms勢等一些常用的解析勢能函數往往在長程區和漸近區出現較大、甚至很大的偏差, hms勢還可能出現物理上錯誤的結構;而ecm勢能函數不僅能滿足正確的物理性質,並且在核間距變化的全程區域都能得到比較準確的勢能。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Allowing a sizable margin for error, i marked off a32 - square - mile section lf lake ontario where i thought the two ships must lie
鑒于可能有很大誤差,我在安大略湖上劃出32平方英里的區域,我認為兩艘沉船肯定在這個區域內。During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?
在此過程中,採用平均誤差( me ) ,平均絕對誤差( mae ) ,插值平均誤差平方的平方根( rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ,簡稱rmsie ) ,插值前後測站要素值的均方差( meansquaredeviation ,簡稱msd )差值作為判定插值效果的標準,得出如下結論:通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比,說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度;在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢,同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度,說明在地形復雜的區域,地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的;對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。Transformed the six - bar guide - bar mechanism realizing linear displacement in automatic instruments into a basic rotating guide - bar mechanism, established the mathematical model of velocity approaching constant by the classical approximate synthesis theory and the modern error theory, discussedthe influences of the existent region of main mechanismic parameters on kinematic and dynamic properties, analysed the theoretical transmission ratio error, advances systematic, complete steps and methods for dimensional synthesis of this mechanism with computer aided design
將自動化儀表中實現線性輸出的六桿導桿機構轉化為基礎轉動導桿機構,應用經典的機構近似綜合理論與現代的誤差理論,建立了速度逼近常數的數學模型,討論了主要機構參數存在區域及對運動、動力性能的影響,分析了傳動比理論誤差,提出了系統完整的計算機輔助尺度綜合的步驟與方法。The second part analyses the reason of the complexity of national issue about the west : in economy, the reason that is economy among regions develops unbalance able and the national minority ca n ' t adapt the change of economic system very much, and the developing distance between national regions and coastal regions enlarges the estrangement which exists before and the national relationship is shocked by establishing socialism market economic system. in politics, the reason that is ill - considered national policies, unperfected national region self - control system, the effect and permeation of national and international hostile power. in culture, the reason that is the reverse effect of nationalism, the modernity of national traditional culture causes the complexity of national issue
第二部分從三個方面分析了西部地區民族問題復雜性的原因:經濟上,是由於地區間經濟發展不平衡,經濟體制變化使少數民族表現出不適性,民族地區和沿海地區發展差距的擴大加深了原有的民族隔閡和猜忌,民族關系受到建設社會主義市場經濟體制的沖擊;政治上,是由於失誤的民族政策,民族區域自治制度不完善,國內外敵對勢力的影響、滲透等因素的作用;思想文化上,是由於民族主義的負面影響,民族傳統文化的現代化帶來民族問題的復雜性。It is verified by the observed data of xianing port area in changsha city that the model is of high accuracy, with the greatest relative error of the peak flow of only 7. 85 %, thus can be used in runoff simulation of harbor rainfall drainage system
經長沙市霞凝港區的實測資料檢驗,證明該模型在港區小流域的雨洪分析中有較高的精度,洪峰流量最大相對誤差僅為7 . 85 % ,可用於港區雨水排水的徑流模擬。This paper is based on the ocean science exploring ship of ocean 1. beyond the work of analysis of ordinary dynamic positioning ( dp ) fuzzy controller, research on auto area keeping when inputs contain errors that ca n ' t be neglected, energy as index function, is probed into
本文以「大洋一號」海洋科學考察船為對象,在研究了「大洋一號」的普通動力定位模糊控制系統的基礎上,以能量為評估函數,對輸入中包含誤差情況下的自動區域保持控制方法進行了有益的探討。In this study, two geometric correction methods are introduced. based on the characteristics of modis data, geo - location of the experimental area, and the error distribution patterns of different projections, we conclude that the albers conical equal area projection is feasible for the geometric correction
並對製作我國modis遙感影像圖時的投影方式選取問題進行了討論,通過分析modis數據的特點和用途、根據應用區域的地理位置以及各種投影方式的誤差分佈模式,確定在幾何校正的過程中使用亞爾勃斯( albers )等積圓錐投影。Data processing is performed by pc , which includes detecting rough error by quartile method base on first order differential, adopting three points algorithm to eliminate deviations of rack displacement and installation, applying minimum containing area method to evaluate the sectional plane radius of roller and realizing it by genetic algorithm, adopting akima method to fit curve of roll profile
主要的數據處理工作在上位機進行,採用基於差分法的分位數演算法剔除粗大誤差;採用三點式測量原理消除探頭的安裝及運動所產生的誤差;採用最小包容區域法評定軋輥半徑,並應用遺傳演算法實現最小包容區域法的尋優計算;採用阿克瑪插值方法進行輥型的曲線擬合。It adopts developed predictive model to shorten the predictive time and eliminate the truncation error, adopts range control to avoid the frequent change of inputs, adopts block technology to reduce the dimension of qp, uses performance ratio to make the controller ' s tuning sample and intuitionistic
該演算法中,作者採用改進的預測模型來減小模型時域與消除截斷誤差,形式上採用區間控制防止操縱變量的頻繁動作。並在演算法中實現了漏鬥技術與block技術,利用性能比來使得控制器調整簡單直觀。In this paper, we expand eigenvalue of poisson equation using bilinear element, by the formulation of the error expanition, we can conclude that it is a upper bound. and by two numerical example, we computer the approximate eigenvalue of poisson equation in square and l - shape domains, then we analyses the approximate eigenvalue. we also extraplate the error expansion and enhance the accuracy of the eigenvalue form the second order to the forth order
本論文對poisson方程的特徵值採用雙線性元進行展開,得到了誤差展開式,通過誤差展開式,我們能得到特徵值是上界。通過數值算例,計算方形與l形區域上的poisson方程的近似特徵值,並對數據進行分析,驗證了理論的正確性,然後通過對誤差展開式外推,收斂級數可以從二階提高到四階,得到了高精度的解。It utilized the quantity theory and the regression analytical method, took example for modifying and simulating corn growth model, which is one of original model of crops yield of heilongjiang province. according to yield predict and error analysis for model, it verified the model had applicable value
利用數量化理論和回歸分析方法,以原黑龍江省大區域作物產量模型之一?玉米生長模型為例,進行了玉米產量模型的修正和擬合,通過對該模型的產量預測和誤差分析,證明該模型具有實際應用價值。In order to counteract the effect due to the unmodeled perturbation, the h tracking control requires to solve a modified algebraic riccati - like matrix equation. the derived hybrid adaptive - robust tracking control scheme guarantees that all the signals and states are bounded, the tracking error is uniformly ultimately bounded and h tracking performance is achieved
所提出的控制方案保證跟蹤誤差在有限的迭代步驟內收斂到任意指定的誤差區域並且一直保持在指定的區域內,而且保證每一迭代步系統信號有界。分享友人