誤差區間 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùchāqūjiān]
誤差區間
英文
error burst-
According to whether the light intension is in the zone of ccd linear response we control the direct current dynamo to drive the light filter to reduce the measure err effectively
根據光強是否在ccd線性響應區間這一結果來控制電機帶動濾光片轉動，實現了對光強的自動調節，從而減小測量誤差。( 2 ) the liman problem is normally adopted to check the liability of numerical method. the calculation error was within 9 % by comparison with the theoretic solutions of liman problem in the following case, the dimensionless calculation length was 2 with high pressure zone 0. 8, and the dimensionless state parameters were p1 = 2, p2 = 1, p1 = p2 = 1, u1 = u2 = 0. experiment results in literature [ 8 ] were used to check the adaptability of the numerical model developed here for unconfined gas cloud explosions and the calculation error was within 13 %
（ 2 ）數值方法的可靠性通常用黎曼問題的解析解檢驗，本文以無量綱計算區長度為2 ，高壓區長度為0 . 8 ，狀態參數為p _ 1 = 2 ， p _ 2 = 1 ， _ 1 = _ 2 = 1 ， u _ 1 = u _ 2 = 0條件下的黎曼問題解析解對所編制的爆炸場計算程序進行了考核，結果表明該程序的計算誤差在9以內；為考核本文計算模型預測開敞空間氣雲爆炸的適用性，以文獻[ 8 ]的實驗數據進行了校核，計算誤差在13以內。Experiment results show : ? he theory and method of information content could play an important role in the case study on the accuracy and application of dem. ( 2 ) in the loess plateau area, there are much difference between 5m resolution dems of 1 : 10000 map scale and 25m resolution dems of 1 : 50000 map scale while gathering terrain characteristic information, and yet the spatial structure of dem error have discipline and measurability on statistics. ( ? the results could offer fundamentals and methods to people on their work to research the terrain information content of dems with different scale level
研究結果顯示： 1 、地形信息容量的理論與方法對于dem精度與應用適宜性的研究具有重要的作用； 2 、在黃土丘陵溝壑區，同1 ： 1萬比例尺5米解析度的dem相比， 1 ： 5萬比例尺25米解析度dem在提取地形特徵方面具有較大的差異，但誤差的量值與空間分佈具有統計上的規律性與可估算性； 3 、以上研究結果可望為其它各級比例尺dem地形信息容量的研究提供新的理論基礎與技術方法，也可為有關規范、標準的制定提供依據。Then, the half - carbonated zone ( transition zone ) phenomenon is mentioned and verified by way of using xrd & tg, thus giving contradictor of the existence between the half - carbonated zone and the premise of phenolphthalein test method - no existing obvious transition zone between carbonated area and non - carbonated area
試驗結果證明：在混凝土碳化區和未碳化區之間存在著部分碳化區，而這一中間過渡區域的存在可能使得目前普遍採用的酚酞（ phenolphthalein ）試劑測定碳化深度的方法易產生誤差。We will express the confidence interval in standard errors rather than in numerical values.
表達置信區間通常使用平均誤差，而不使用具體數值。Moreover, when the parameter is chosen in a certain interval, it is proved that the generalized d - gap function g has bounded level sets for the strongly monotone vip. an error bound estimation of the algorithm is obtained, which partially gives an answer to the question raised by yamashita ( 1997 ) et al
更進一步，當廣義d -間隙函數g _ （ ）中的參數取值于某一區間時，證明了函數g _ （ ）對于強單調變分不等式而言，具有有界的水平集，同時，給出了演算法的一個誤差界估計，它部分回答了yamashita等人提出的一個問題。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。The new ways that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability permanent type : decision making diagram method, matrix analysis method, multiple objectives markov method, the shortest distance method, successive type variation multiple objectives decision making under risk method and fuzzy analysis decision making method. 3. the new modes that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability interval type and uncharted type : weighted method and sorting method 4 the new repent average value criterion that handle multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability uncharted type and generalizing the criterions that have been used into one objective decision making under probability into uncharted type to multiple objectives decision making under probability into uncharted type. 5. giving the error analyses method and decision result regulating method that been used into multiple objectives decision making under risk
2 、探討了『決策圖法』 、 『矩陣法』 、 『多目標馬爾科夫法』 、 『最小距離法』 、 『連續型變量的多目標風險型決策法』和『模糊分析決策法』等解決概率固定型的多目標風險型決策的新方法。 3 、探討了『加權法』 、 『排序法』兩種解決概率區間型和未知型的多目標風險型決策的方法； 4 、在概率未知型的多目標風險型決策中改進了『後悔值準則』 ，提出了『後悔均值準則』 ；並將單目標概率未知型風險型決策的準則推廣運用到多目標概率未知型的風險型決策中去； 5 、探討了多目標風險型決策方法誤差分析及決策結果值調整的方法。Nowadays, the machining center carries through the precision inspection only following the fixed coordinates " axes, which can not completely reflects the real error of the spacial position of the practical machining outside the axes and leads to having no the directive relation between the inspected precision and the practical machining precision. so, this paper introduces that the error factors of influencing workpiece ' s outline on machining and carries out the solid inspection of every spot ' s error inside the workaround on the horizontal machining center
本文針對當前加工中心僅沿固定的坐標軸線進行精度（含幾何精度和定位精度）檢驗，並不完全反映軸線外實際加工的空間位置真實誤差，導致檢出精度與機床實際加工精度無直接對應關系的現狀，論述了加工時影響工件型面輪廓精度之加工中心的誤差因素，對加工中心實施其工作區內各點誤差的立體檢測。In the chapter 4, it primarily stats large numbers of original data and obtains the probability distributing functions of each assessment factor by means of pearson x2 goodness of fit test. and then it establishes the distributing sections of the error of each assessment factor. meanwhile it expatiates the criteria of simulator coach ' s subjective judgments
第四章主要對大量的原始數據進行統計分析，採用peanonx 『擬合檢驗方法，獲得了各評估要素的概率分佈函數，繼而分別確定了各評估要素的誤差分佈區間，同時也對教練員的主觀判斷標準進行了闡述。First, proper initial conditions between ekv and target are the premise of hit - to - kill. capture region is described by equations of relative motion defined in modified polar coordinate while phasetrajectory graph is introduced. and the disturbance of initial condition biase is analyzed by cadet through statistical linearization of ekv dynamical model
本文在修正極點坐標系中建立攔截器和目標之間的相對運動方程，結合相平面軌跡圖，分析了大氣層外動能攔截器的攔截區;對大氣層外動能攔截器動力學模型進行統計線性化，採用協方差分析描述函數法，分析了初始狀態誤差對彈道的影響。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?
在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。We choose the forest appearance tidiness, representative stands serving as standard plots, 40 stands were set up at qinling, hanzhong, huanghong in shaanxi respectively, measure every tree in the stands, measure the actual increase by the dominance tree, the time series model of individual age and diameter of quercus variabilis was established according to the actual diameter of quercus variabilis population by the fluctuant time series, the comparison of simulation and reality value of the every stand of quercus variabilis population diameter increase through the four models, the average simulation difference within 1. 5 %, the accuracy is 97. 8 % the simulation effect is better
在陜西的秦嶺、漢中、黃龍地區選擇林相整齊、有代表性的地段作為標準地，設置樣方40個，對各樣方內的林木進行每木檢尺，通過優勢木解析的方法，測得栓皮櫟種群胸徑的實際生長量，運用起伏型時間序列分析，建立了栓皮櫟種群個體年齡與胸徑生長的時間序列模型，四個模型所得的各個樣地栓皮櫟胸徑生長的模擬值與實際值進行比較，其模擬平均誤差都在1 . 5 %以內，平均精度達到97 . 8 % ，模擬效果較好。The second part analyses the reason of the complexity of national issue about the west : in economy, the reason that is economy among regions develops unbalance able and the national minority ca n ' t adapt the change of economic system very much, and the developing distance between national regions and coastal regions enlarges the estrangement which exists before and the national relationship is shocked by establishing socialism market economic system. in politics, the reason that is ill - considered national policies, unperfected national region self - control system, the effect and permeation of national and international hostile power. in culture, the reason that is the reverse effect of nationalism, the modernity of national traditional culture causes the complexity of national issue
第二部分從三個方面分析了西部地區民族問題復雜性的原因：經濟上，是由於地區間經濟發展不平衡，經濟體制變化使少數民族表現出不適性，民族地區和沿海地區發展差距的擴大加深了原有的民族隔閡和猜忌，民族關系受到建設社會主義市場經濟體制的沖擊；政治上，是由於失誤的民族政策，民族區域自治制度不完善，國內外敵對勢力的影響、滲透等因素的作用；思想文化上，是由於民族主義的負面影響，民族傳統文化的現代化帶來民族問題的復雜性。It adopts developed predictive model to shorten the predictive time and eliminate the truncation error, adopts range control to avoid the frequent change of inputs, adopts block technology to reduce the dimension of qp, uses performance ratio to make the controller ' s tuning sample and intuitionistic
該演算法中，作者採用改進的預測模型來減小模型時域與消除截斷誤差，形式上採用區間控制防止操縱變量的頻繁動作。並在演算法中實現了漏鬥技術與block技術，利用性能比來使得控制器調整簡單直觀。Meanwhile it retains evenness on lift force to prevent leakage of residue that is caused by installation clearance error or changes in welding criteria, flow off molten iron as well as break - over welding, so that the ideal fosion depth and finishment have been fulfilled
在需原動力的條件下，該機利用彈性夾角變化，隨著筒體轉動，使墊層焊劑始終緊貼筒體外側環向焊接區，並保持托力均勻防止因裝配間隙誤差或焊接規范變化而引起漏渣，鐵水下淌及焊穿現象，達到理想的熔深度和光潔度。In the fields of fluid dynamics, entropy inequality reflects the second law of thermodynamics. i. e. entropy must increase across shock waves ( a kind of discontinuity ). all kind of approximate schemes should reflect the fact that it must satisfies some kind of discrete entropy inequality ). from the view of practical computation, stability and theo - retical error of any kind discrete schemes all dependend of the smoothness of the solution of ( 0. 2. 1 ). generally, the approximate solution have good stability and theoretial error in the area where the solutions have more regularity and poor stability and theoretial error in other area
從流體力學來看，它事實上是熱力學第二定理的反映，即熵越過激波（一種間斷）要增加。各種估計格式構造的估計解應反映這一事實，即滿足熵不等式。從實際計算來看，總是通過離散化求解，不考慮計算的積累誤差，它的穩定性與計算精度都依賴與真解的光滑性，一般說，在解較光滑的區域有較好的穩定性與計算精度，而在較粗糙的區域則相反。Based on the historical space forecast data and corresponding actual data provided by a global semiconductor assembly and test company, the uncertainty of space planning was defined. during this analysis process, linear regression, grey prediction, neural network back propagation algorithm and confidence interval were applied, respectively, to define the uncertainty. compared with those methods, the confidence interval of historical space forecast error, calculated by mathematical statistics, was the reasonable method to define the space forecasting uncertainty
本文從半導體工廠長期生產能力計劃的頂層即廠房生產面積的計劃展開，對一跨國半導體封裝測試公司提供的廠房生產面積的長期歷史預測數據以及對應的真實數據進行分析，採用線性回歸，灰預測，神經網路bp演算法，基於數理統計的置信區間的求解等方法分別定義廠房生產面積預測的不確定度，經多種方法的比較得出，基於數理統計方法求解出的生產面積歷史預測誤差置信區間能直觀清楚地標定不確定度。Secondly, it establishes the statistical mathematic models of the error of each assessment factors by means of non - parameter hypothesis test, and further divides the distributing sections of the error
其次，運用數理統計的方法，利用非參數的分佈假設檢驗建立各個評估要素的誤差統計數學模型，劃分誤差分佈區間。分享友人