誤差方程式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùchāfāngchéngshì]
誤差方程式 英文
error equation
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 誤差 : error
  • 方程式 : capeta
  1. Residual a posteriori error estimate two - grid methods for the steady navier - stokes equation with stream function form

    方程流函數形式兩重網格演算法的殘量型后驗誤差估計
  2. The relation of radius of curvature and error as well as formulas of increasing parameters on condition of constant error are diverted. the equation of the line on the center of approximate circular arc is obtained ， and it can avoids the trouble that numerical solution owns possibility of no convergence and simplifies node calculation of non - circular curve

    導出了曲率半徑與逼近誤差之間的關系和等誤差條件下的參數遞推公式，建立了通過逼近圓弧圓心的直線方程和圓心坐標計算公式.按這種方法用圓弧逼近平面參數曲線，不需要求解非線性方程組，避免了計算可能不收斂的麻煩，簡化了非圓曲線的節點計算過程
  3. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  4. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  5. We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful

    綜合分析認為： （ 1 ） 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中，其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓，攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強，形成槽后較強的垂直運動； （ 2 ） 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸，把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區，也就是急流軸的左前方位置，為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源； （ 3 ） 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽，其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因； （ 4 ） 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場，最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定，提高了模擬結果的參考價值。
  6. Thirdly, an ideal satellite orbit is simulated, and on this foundation, we establish some typical simulation and testing circumstances. lastly, after simulation in the simulation and testing circumstances, we compare the performance of ukf and ekf. and then, based on the outdoor experiment of the vehicle, an analysis and contrast between our simulation results and commercial data process software is carried out, and the conclusion is obtained

    首先在第三章提出的目標運動模型的基礎上建立了系統狀態方程;其次簡要分析了衛星導航系統中的各類誤差，建立了基於偽距觀測量的系統觀測模型;第四節利用yuma格式歷書數據模擬了未受攝動影響的衛星軌道，並在此基礎上建立了幾種典型的動態模擬測試環境;第五節為模擬分析和比較，先對ukf演算法和ekf演算法在動態模擬測試環境中進行了模擬比較，然後針對外場試驗，對非線性濾波獲得的定位結果與商業軟體進行了分析比較，並得出結論。
  7. In the paper, with system energy balance method and heat conductive equations ， on tne basis of short time heat transfer modeling established the long time modeling, considering heat interference in thermal well group. this paper used the finit element method for element division and computer analysis, and provided the operation temperature figure. acquired computation values agreed well with experimental results, the most difference between them was 5. 13 %

    本文採用系統能量平衡結合熱傳導方程，在淺埋套管式換熱器短期傳熱模型基礎上建立了長期傳熱模型，並考慮了管群熱干擾對模型的影響。並運用有限單元法軟體編程進行離散和計算機分析，得出模擬溫度場，其模擬值與實測的均值基本相符，兩者最大誤差小於5 . 13 % ，表明該模型具有一定的合理性和實用意義。
  8. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  9. In chapter two, we consider full disceret scheme of mixed finite element methods for the following initial - value problems of linear integro - differential equations of parabolic in this chapter, we give the error analysis of this full discrete scheme and get optimal error estimates for the discrete solutions of u and p

    第二章討論下述線性拋物型積分微分方程初邊值問題混合有限元方法的后差全離散格式。給出了該全離散格式的誤差分析，得到了離散解逼近未知函數u以及伴隨速度p的關于空間和時間的最優階誤差估計。
  10. The paper proceeds from the transient equation for voltage and torque, analyze the electromechanic time constant of permanent - magnet dc servomotors based on the theory, and compare with the several testing methods which are used normal in the engineering, point out the difference and applying area also for the testing error which is led to possibly

    摘要為了準確評價伺服電動機的動態性能指標，從電機的電壓、轉矩平衡方程式出發，在理論上對永磁直流伺服電動機的時間常數進行了分析探討，並對工程實際中常用的幾種測試方法進行分析和比較，指出其差別和適用范圍以及可能造成的測試誤差。
  11. Lifting and lowering of the pringting arm of this machine is vertical, therefore, in case of half - tone printing, presence of screen wire and consistency of aberration are improved ; in case of spot printing, stability and uniformity of inking are enhanced ; fine adjustment and lock of the worktable is independent of each other, so positioning error caused by lock of the worktable can be controlled ; height and pressure of the printing blade and ink - returning blade can be stepless - regulated separately, which improver printing quality and service life of half - tone ; printing travel and half - tone fixing mechanism can be fast adjusted, which is suitable for printing area with different size

    本機印刷大臂升降為垂直升隆式，網線版印刷時網線表現率為色差一致性得到提高，實地版印刷的施墨穩定性及均勻性得以加強；工作臺微調與鎖緊獨立，因工作臺鎖緊而帶來的定位誤差得以控制；印刷刀、回墨刀高度及壓力均可單獨無級調節，提高了印刷質量和網版的使用壽命，印刷行程和網版固定機構大小可快速調節，方便不同規格的印刷面積。
  12. The improvements in the iaga contained adding strengthen operator, improving evaluation index of premature, etc. multi - phase homing project, making use of the flight properties of parafoil system in gliding and turning, was simple in control and facile in practice. based on frenet frame, the linear time - variable error equations of parafoil system were built

    基於frenet坐標系推導和建立了翼傘系統線性時不變的誤差方程，並運用「投影點」的思想來獲得frenet坐標系下偏差量的解析近似表達式，從而設計了用於翼傘系統航跡跟蹤的傳統pd控制器和增益調節型模糊pd控制器。
  13. To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error

    鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重，為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心；採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分；設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾；用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。
  14. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  15. Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition

    首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討，推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件，相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率；此外，還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析；並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序，自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線，對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析，可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態；最後研究了磨齒裝置，設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。
  16. Abstract : the attitude error performance of electrostatic gyro should be understood and the relevant error equations must be set up in order to ensure the navigation precision of esgm. the relation between the navigation errors and the attitude errors of gyro was derived by use of spherical triangle. the simulation results show that the temporal performances of the longitudinal and distance errors which come from the initial alignment errors are periodically variational. they also show that the longitudinal and distance errors resulted from gyro drifts are not convergent in time. thus, the effects of initial alignment errors and gyro drifts can not be neglected and must be estimated and compensated

    文摘:為了保證靜電監控器的導航定位精度，需要了解靜電陀螺的姿態誤差特性，建立相應的誤差方程.本文採用球面三角形原理推導了導航定位誤差與陀螺姿態誤差的關系式.模擬結果表明，由初始定向誤差引起的經度誤差和距離誤差的時間特性是周期變化的；由陀螺漂移引起的經度誤差和距離誤差是隨時間發散的.因此，初始定向誤差和陀螺漂移的影響不能忽略，必須對其進行估計和補償
  17. In this paper, we expand eigenvalue of poisson equation using bilinear element, by the formulation of the error expanition, we can conclude that it is a upper bound. and by two numerical example, we computer the approximate eigenvalue of poisson equation in square and l - shape domains, then we analyses the approximate eigenvalue. we also extraplate the error expansion and enhance the accuracy of the eigenvalue form the second order to the forth order

    本論文對poisson方程的特徵值採用雙線性元進行展開，得到了誤差展開式，通過誤差展開式，我們能得到特徵值是上界。通過數值算例，計算方形與l形區域上的poisson方程的近似特徵值，並對數據進行分析，驗證了理論的正確性，然後通過對誤差展開式外推，收斂級數可以從二階提高到四階，得到了高精度的解。
  18. The paper presents the form of sins / odometer ( od ) / global position system ( gps ) integrated navigation system based on sins. state and observation equations are established for kalman filter. the simulation result shows that the integrated navigation system can reduce navigation error when using the feedback calibration method

    對捷聯慣導系統、里程儀（ od ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）誤差方程進行了分析，建立了以捷聯慣導系統為主的用於卡爾曼濾波的系統方程和觀測方程，給出了車載組合導航系統的分散式濾波組合方案。
  19. We expand the eigenvalue of possion equation using wilson nonconforming element. by the formulation of the error expanition, we can not conclude whether it is a upper bound or a lowr bound. but we guess it is a lower bound, and by two numerical example, we find thatwe are right. we also extraplate the error expansion and enhance the accuracy of the eigenvalue from second order to third order

    通過數值算例，計算方行與l行區域上的poisson方程的近似特徵值，並對數據進行分析，驗證了我們的推測是正確的，然後通過對誤差展開式外推，收斂階數可以從二階提高到三階，得到了高精度的解。
  20. On the base of brief introduction simple theory of genetic algorithms, we discuss the value of each genetic operator and the means of genetic operation. correct scheme of genetic algorithms is given out according to the special bolted sphere node. the genetic algorithms optimal program is compiled in the environment of matlab using the method of transferring parameters among the main function and the sub - function

    為此，首先分析了螺栓節點球的球心誤差，並通過矩陣變換理論給出計算球心誤差的公式，進一步討論了自動分度角度的計算方法；在簡介遺傳演算法的基本原理的基礎上，對各遺傳運算元的取值及遺傳操作方法進行了討論，針對典型的螺栓節點球零件給出了具體的遺傳演算法執行方案；通過matlab軟體編程環境進行程序的編制，利用主函數和子函數之間參數傳遞的方法實現了遺傳演算法優化，並且編制了圖形用戶界面，對優化結果採用圖文結合的形式輸出。
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