課外研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kèwàiyánjiū]
課外研究 英文
outside research
  • 課 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有計劃的分段教學） class 2 （教學的科目） subject; course 3 （舊指賦稅） tax 4 （舊機關...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 課外 : extracurricular; outside class; after school課外讀物 out of class reading material; 課外輔導 inst...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. First, the dissertation reviewed the research advancement on the history of japanese invasion in chinese and pointed out the practical significance and historic value of developing the item - " control and resources plunderer of china ' s sericulture during japan aggressing against china "

    論文共由7章組成。首先，回顧了國內外對日本侵華史研究的現狀，指出了開展《日本侵華時期對中國蠶絲業的統制與資源掠奪》課題研究的現實意義與歷史價值。
  2. Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled

    課題研究中，首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性，使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水，確保與無機材料的復合質量；其次，通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾，使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下，導熱系數降至最小；並且，課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題，達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的；最後，通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性，滿足施工的要求。
  3. ( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected

    其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。
  4. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  5. The article are divided into five parts, and has approximately thirty thousand entries. in the first part “ quotation ”, introduces the purpose and meaning of writing this article. the second part is the “ sketch of civil system of counter - charging ”. this part primarily deals with some questions as follows : ( 1 ) analyse of the concept and characteristics of the system ; ( 2 ) the meaning of the system ’ s existence ; ( 3 ) the situation of the extraterritorial system

    論文共分四個部分。第一部分為引言，介紹寫作目的和該課題研究的意義。第二部分主要論述了民事抗訴的含義、法律特徵和民事抗訴制度存在的意義，同時概略地介紹了國內外民事抗訴制度的基本情況。
  6. Zhangjiagang port, the research by this paper, locates in the south waterway of fujiangsha, a curly and deep waterway, and advantages in river shipping. by far, in this port has changed into dock cluster owning 21 berths over myriad ton. in addition, there installed 15 buoys for ocean vessels in the center of fairway

    本課題研究對象張家港港口在內河航運中有舉足輕重的地位，它地處福姜沙南水道，航道彎曲，為海輪深水航道，水道南岸彎內碼頭密集，目前已經形成21個萬噸級及以上的泊位規模的碼頭群，另外在江心還設有15個大型海輪系船浮筒。
  7. And its characteristic is to realize the organic combination of research study in class and after class, meaning to construct knowledge and students " innovative spirit and practical ability, research study and teaching design in physics, the research method and the content

    特點是：實現課堂與課外研究性學習的有機整合、知識意義建構與創新能力和實踐能力培養的有機結合、研究性學習與學科教學設計的有機結合、研究方法與內容的有機結合。
  8. The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on

    本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀，介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作，論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊，分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素：電路結構的選擇，對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮，開關的打開電阻對電路的影響，開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通，以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。
  9. As an important part of soft project of nsfc named " research on sustentation policy and performance of major project, nsfc ", this paper introduces relevant theories methods and research status of the world. based on retrospecting the 15 years " sustentation, from view of property and amount, by applying many methods of s & t evaluation, this thesis deeply analyses its sustentation policy and management mode, makes amount research on sustentation - output, summarizes the effect and puts forward some developing countermeasure

    本文作為國家自然科學基金委員會計劃局軟課題? ? 「國家自然科學基金重大項目資助政策及績效研究」的主要部分，系統地介紹了科技評價及科技管理的相關理論、方法以及國內外研究現狀，在對國家自然科學基金重大項目15年資助歷程回顧的基礎上，從定性和定量的角度，運用科學計量法、案例研究與回溯法等多種科技評價方法，深刻分析了科學基金重大項目的資助政策及管理模式，重點進行了重大項目的資助及產出的計量研究，總結了重大項目的作用及影響，提出了其組織管理的發展對策。
  10. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  11. At the same time, i lead the multiple intelligences into the physics teaching and make some initial experiment and research, which are based on the multiple intelligences study both at home and abroad. in both the theory and the practice, i have achieved some achievements. according to the statistics and analysis of the experiment result

    本文不僅從理論上論證了在中師物理教學中開發多元智能的必要性和可行性，而且在借鑒了國內外關于多元智能學習的經驗基礎上，將多元智能引入物理教學中，並在課堂教學和課題研究兩方面同時在中師物理教學過程中進行了初步的實驗探索，取得了一些成果。
  12. The system under researched in this thesis shows several characteristics, such as small volume, low cost and stability, etc. it will find its application in home surveillance and other situations that with no human guarding, for example, uptown security surveillance, remote education, oil field observation, traffic control and flood prevention, etc. the system can be divided by function into three parts : image collection, dsp image compressing and image transmitting in pstn

    本課題研究的基於pstn的圖像傳輸系統具有體積小、成本低，性能穩定可靠等特點。可應用於家庭監控，另外也可廣泛應用於各種無人值守的場合，如:小區保安監控、遠程教學、油田觀測、道路交通監控、防汛等。本系統從功能上分為圖像採集、 dsp圖像壓縮以及pstn圖像傳輸三部分。
  13. The 14 - member tlqpr panel comprising local and overseas academics, headed by prof. rosie young, visited the university last september to review its taught undergraduate and postgraduate programmes and research postgraduate education as well as the programmes offered by the teacher education division and college of international education of the school of continuing education

    去年九月，以楊紫芝教授為首，由十四位本地及海外學者組成的檢討小組到訪浸大，檢討該校的本科生及研究生修課課程、研究院研究生教育，以及由持續教育學院轄下的教師教育部及國際學院提供的課程。
  14. Cultural exchange between china and foreign countries, with 8 authors having completed their first drafts. he expressed his hope that the research group would continue their efforts and complete the compilation of the whole book by the end of the year

    亞太研究院院長課題組負責人何芳川教授做了總結發言，他指出，中外文化交流史的課題研究已取得階段性成果，八位作者已完成初稿，他希望課題組成員繼續努力，在年底前完成全書的編寫工作。
  15. Prof. he fangchuan, dean of asia - pacific research institute of peking university and principal of the research group, made the concluding remark, pointing out that the topic research on the book history of domestic and foreign culture exchange has gained some achievements, and as the complete collection of their research fruits, the book has been scheduled as the key item of humanities in peking university

    亞太研究院院長課題組負責人何芳川教授做了總結發言，他指出，中外文化交流史的課題研究已取得階段性成果，作為成果集大全的中外文化交流史一書已被列入北大人文學科的重點項目，在各位課題組成員的努力下，編寫工作年內將完成，他還就該書在學術上的突破點做了說明。
  16. During the course of foreign language study, students often reflect on why they can or ca n ' t learn one foreign language well, so many linguists take interest in the study of attribution. however, in the field of foreign language study, the history of the study of attribution is not long at all. only in recent ten years does it arouse the attention of linguists when they study the theory of language acquisition ( crookes et al, 1991 ; dornyei 1994, oxford et, al, 1994 ; schmidt et al, 1996 ; wen et al, 1997 ; wang churning 1991 ) in our country, in the field of foreign language study, only professor wang, from guangdong foreign language and trade university, and qin xiaoqing, from huzhong university of science and technology have done some research into it, only on college students

    歸因的研究源於美國心理學家weiner （ 1972 ）在19世紀70年代提出而在80年代修正的歸因理論，它是解釋學習動機最有系統的理論，歸因也是第二語言學習中的一種常見現象，第二語言習得領域對這一課題研究是近十年來的事情，但已開始受到了廣泛重視（ crookesetal ， 1991 ； dorneyei1994 ， 1998 ； oxfordetal ， 1994 ， schmidtetal ， 1996 ； wenetal ， 1997 ；王初明1994 ）國內語言學習領域對歸因的研究並不多，廣東外語外貿大學王初明教授和華中科技大學秦曉晴在這一方面有所研究，但他們研究對象是大學生。
  17. This topic focused on the radiation effect on the uhmwpe fiber with electron beam ( eb ) radiation. and instron, sem, atr - ir, xps, epr, xrd et al were used to characterize the structure and properties of uhmwpe fiber before and after radiation treatmentand on this condition we probed into the grafting modification with eb radiation technology

    本課題研究uhmwpe纖維的電子束輻照效應，運用電子強力機、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、全反射紅外（ atr ? ir ）光譜、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、電子順磁共振儀（ epr ） 、 x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、接觸角和交聯度測定等方法對uhmwpe纖維在電子束輻照作用下的主要結構與性能變化規律進行了表徵和分析，在此基礎上對運用電子束輻照技術進行uhmwpe纖維的表面接枝改性進行了探討。
  18. This project applied database and internet method, based on the investigation of china passenger car manufacture enterprise and passenger transport enterprise, according to the status of the native and oversea passenger car industry, analyzed the product structure demand of china passenger car enterprises and the requirement of passenger transport enterprises, established the passenger car manufacture enterprise products net and internet market investigation database management system, realized database management method for the product and investigation information of passenger car industry, programmed the management and analysis software. this can provide market information for passenger car design rapidly

    本課題結合陜西省交通廳「客車計算機輔助設計」重點課題研究，通過對我國客車製造企業和客運公司進行市場調研，針對中國客車企業的發展需求，結合國內外企業信息系統的設計應用情況，利用網路數據庫技術建立了客車製造企業產品和市場信息管理系統，實現了網路數據庫管理；並提出和建立了客車市場分析系統，利用sybase網路數據庫和powerbuilder軟體為平臺，設計了調查分析軟體，縮短了數據收集和處理的周期，為進行客車產品設計提供了市場依據，部分研究成果已在客車企業中進行使用，收到了良好的效果。
  19. In chapter 1, the aim of the study is proposed. the development and present situation of section processing, straighten anti - curve line method and visual inspect technology are introduced. at last, the main content of this paper is proposed

    本論文共六章，具體內容為：第1章概述了國內外船體型材加工的現狀、逆直線法的研究現狀以及視覺檢測技術的發展狀況，論述了進行本課題研究的目的及意義，提出了本文研究的主要內容。
  20. This research on credit evaluation, first of all, introduces the origin and the development of credit evaluation at home and abroad, and the present situation of its index system. on the basis of some researching fruits from home and abroad, it analyses the views of experts and gives some evaluation indexes from different aspects and angles. then it summarizes on these indexes, and establishes the comprehensive evaluation index system of enterprise credit

    本課題研究，首先介紹了資信評估業在國內外的發展狀況以及我國資信評估評價指標體系的現狀，然後在參考國內外各種研究成果，並對專家意見進行統計分析的基礎之上，從不同方面確定出一些相應的評價指標，再對這些指標進行匯總綜合，從而得出企業資信綜合評價指標體系，並針對不同的指標給出相應的評價等級及標準。
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