調制器效率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diàozhìqìxiàolǜ]
調制器效率
英文
modulator efficiency- 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
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Secondly, according to the character of this kind of harmonic, the solutions of power filter are deeply analyzed and an optimized topology for series connected hybrid power filter is obtained. by pwm technique, midfrequency transformer and the principle of the magnetomotive force ( mmf ) compensation, the problem to the transfer of the low - frequency harmonic power compensatory signal in the series apf is solved, in technique
其次,針對acem系統特有的「電源諧波」特性,深入分析了濾波器方案,得到了一種適用於acem系統諧波抑制的串聯混合型有源電力濾波器優化拓撲結構,並採用了pwm調制技術、中頻注入變壓器和磁勢補償原理有效地解決了串聯apf中低頻諧波功率補償信號傳輸的難題。However, the efficiency of pwm at light load is low and the filter design of pfm is rather difficult due to the random characteristic of the frequency spectrum distribution
採用相應調制方式的ic品種繁多,各有千秋。但pwm在輕載時效率較低,而pfm由於頻譜分佈隨機,不利於后續濾波器的設計。( 8 ) by studying match between the electronic system and catalytic converter on the base of electronic controlled bypassing air system, conclusions having been gotten as follows : higher conversion efficiency of emission have gotten when a / f fluctuates at definite scope and frequency, by controlling the comparing voltage of 02 sensor, the working scope of catalytic converter can be controlled and the matching that can fulfill the high efficiency of hc, co, nox at same time has been optimized
( 8 )進行基於所開發的電控補氣系統上的催化器與電控系統的匹配研究,當控制系統調節空燃比在一定范圍按照一定頻率進行波動時,可以提高催化轉化器的轉化效率;通過控制氧傳感器的比較電壓,可以控制催化轉化器的工作窗口,實現排放污染物中, hc 、 co 、 nox轉化的最優匹配。In the proposed method, the controller takes the buffer length as congestion indication, takes sources quality and bandwidth utility as object function so as to learn on line. as the controller outputs, the coding rate for input traffic sources and the corresponding user percentage are used to adjust the cells " arrival rate to the multiplexer buffer. compared with the previous method where cells " arrival rate is tuned only by the encoding rate and the encoding rates for all input traffic sources are regulated in a body, the proposed method guarantee that the quality of cells are optimal while cell loss rate is minimized, which means quality of service is guaranteed
在該方法中,擁塞控制器以緩沖區大小信元作為擁塞指示,以信源質量和帶寬利用率作為目標函數進行在線學習,控制器輸出包括信源編碼率及其對應的用戶數在全部用戶中所佔的百分比,即根據信源編碼率及對應的用戶百分數調整信源輸入流,從而克服了以往擁塞控制方法中僅僅調整編碼率帶來的對所有信源進行整體調整的缺陷,使控制系統在信元損失率最小情況下確保信源輸入流質量最高,從而有效地利用了網路帶寬。Fpga and dvb standard are introduced firstly, dvb - c standard and composition of its system are analyzed completely, development of modulator structure and dvb - c digital modulator composition are presented, more over, analysis of respective modular are given. then, principle of dvb - c digital modulator system are presented, they are error control technique 、 mqam 、 nyquist rule and root raised cosine filter 、 window design method for fir filter 、 multi - rate signal processing ( integer interpolating, conversion of fractional sampling, equal conversion of net structure, polyphase structure for filter, poly - phase structure for interpolator, multi - stage implementation of samplying conversion ) 、 distrubited algorithm 、 cic filter 、 dds 、 cordic algorithm
接著,專門利用一個章節闡述了dvb - c前端調制系統原理,他們了差錯控制技術、多進制調制( mqam ) 、 nyquist準則與平方根升餘弦濾波器、有限沖擊響應濾波器的窗函數設計法、多抽樣率信號處理包括(整數倍內插原理、分數倍抽樣率轉換、網路結構的等效結構、濾波器的多相表示、內插器的多相表示、抽樣率轉換的多級實現) 、分散式演算法、 cic濾波器、直接數字頻率合成( dds ) 、 cordic演算法。Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running
本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點,提出多變量協調控制方案,解決了系統可控性差,難以實現穩定自動運行的問題;在此基礎上,改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式,針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重,煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題,應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術,結合自尋最優控制的思想,設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器,應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上,並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑,通過在線優化風煤配比,實現最佳經濟燃燒,切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。Skj ( jjw ) series of ac purifying regulated power supply, incorporating functions of regulation and auti - inter ference, designed and muters, xerox, video equipments, medical instrmments and other electr onicinstrmmerts and autocontrol systems for is wide vange of regulating, high precicion, quickacting, high effciency, small itcan restrain restrain sharp voltageand protect from moise of electric power net
系列進精密凈化電源是當今國際上普遍採用的現代電源調節技術,配以大容量濾波器與集成化控制系統構成;它具有如下特點:可靠性好、效率高、優良的動(瞬)態,體積小、重量輕、噪音低、負載適應能力強;適用於對電源要求較高的儀器或設備。Selection of vvvf inverter to control the hair shaft speed, not pushing buttons, the same can remove hair debris and floating hair, suction available functions, all concentrated gross litter, facilitate the process, to improve the working environment and to reduce the labor intensity, improve efficiency and reduce production costs
選用變頻調速器來控制毛軸的速度,不需要按按鈕等,同樣可以進行清除毛屑及浮毛,備有吸風功能,將所有毛屑集中,方便處理,改善工作環境,減輕工人的勞動強度,提高工作效率,降低生產成本。This paper studies the variable - voltage energy saving theory and its implementation for asynchronous motor with light load, compares several kinds of scheme of improving efficiency in detail and confirms the variable - voltage energy saving method, that is adjusting the input voltage by detecting the iron loss and copper loss of motor directly. in addition, the directness *, simpleness and availability of the method are verified by the emulational experimental results with simulink of the matlab. the circuit of the general inverter based on the tms320f240 dsp was used in this paper, and the practicable program was compiled
本文分析了異步電動機輕載時降壓節能運行的原理,對幾種提高效率的方案進行了比較,確定了通過直接檢測電動機鐵損和銅損來實時調節輸入電壓以達到高效節能目的的控制方法,應用matlab軟體對系統進行模擬,在基於tms320f240dsp的通用型變頻器上編制了實用化的程序,形成了完整的樣機,對其進行了測試,並給出了試驗結果。The feed - back provided by the reflected electron beams reduce the start - up current and the start - up time in a vircator, while the existence of klystron cavity improves the extracting efficiency, hence the radial reflex klystron oscillator with virtual cathode combines the advantages of both devices, becomes a compact, efficient set
利用虛陰極反射電子束對調制腔的正反饋,可以減小起振電流和起振時間,而且提高了微波產生效率。它是一種結構簡單,緊湊,不需要引導磁場的器件。The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance
通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換,建立了系統較精確的數學模型,編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究,實驗和模擬結果進行比較,說明實驗和理論較為一致,並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上,對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究,由於減少了低次諧波,改善了系統性能。The methods that can efficiently suppress the disturbance on gate of switching component of the inverter - bridge are synthesized. a dual - inductor output filter is employed to improve electromagnetic interference ( emi ), due to turn - on or turn - off of the power switches of the inverter, which may be lead loads into trouble
本文詳細論述了1kva25hz新型鐵路信號電源和2kva高頻在線式ups的設計和調試工作,總結了幾種能夠有效抑制逆變橋功率開關管門極干擾的措施,並且運用一種雙電感結構的輸出濾波器來改善由逆變器功率管在開關過程中產生的、影響負載設備正常工作的電磁干擾。Pwm converter has low efficiency at light loads and high amplitude harmonic. on the other hand, the control circuit and filter for pfm are much complex
Pwm調制模式的spic在輕載下效率較低,控制脈沖諧波峰值較大; pfm控制電路較為復雜,后續濾波器設計困難。In the thesis, a high efficiency linear am amplifier is developed, which is based on the basic theory of eer linearization amplifier technique [ 1 ]. the high efficiency digital audio amplifier technology [ 2 ] is adopted to develop the power supply modulator and the class - d switching amplifier technology [ 3 ] is adopted to develop the high efficiency rf amplifier
本論文利用eer ( envelopeeliminationandrestoration )線性功放技術的基本原理[ 1 ] ,採用數字音頻功放技術[ 2 ]實現高效率電源調制器,採用class - d開關放大技術[ 3 ]實現高效率載頻放大器,開發了一個集am調制和放大於一體的高效率線性功率放大器。Because of the using of interpolation, noise shaping and switching amplification in the digital audio amplifier technology, the power supply modulator is not only much efficient but also behaving good in envelope amplification, this advantage is hard to implemented with conventional technology
數字音頻功放技術是近年發展起來的高效率音頻放大技術,該放大技術採用了過取樣、噪聲整形等數字音頻處理演算法和開關功率放大。採用該技術實現的電源調制器不但具備很高的效率,而且能高指標地放大包絡信號,是常規的電源調制技術無法實現的。In this modulator, coplanar strips ( cps ) are used as electrodes for they support balance mode propagation of microwave, and this is a desired merit for common optical modulator. due to the miniaturized dimensions, the metallization thickness is in the order of skin depth and the conductor losses are not negligible
雖然由於金屬的趨膚效應,電場將集中在金屬表面,但在40g以上的頻率條件下,金屬的厚度和趨膚深度在一個量級,而且此時調制器帶寬受到限制的最大根源來源於金屬電極的微波損耗。Because of the importance of the phase modulator in the detection procedure in resonator fiber gyro, this thesis analyses the band side frequency caused by the phase modulation, proposing the methods how to eliminate the band side frequency effect and how to make use of the band side frequency
由於線性相位調制器在諧振式光纖陀螺的檢測過程中起到重要的作用,本文分析了由於相位調制器調制問題引入的邊帶頻率效應,提出了消除邊帶頻率和如何利用邊帶頻率的方法。The simulated results show that we can improve the sensitivity by setting the optical bias at / 2, reducing the gap of electrode, increasing the overlap integral factor, reducing the insert lose, adopting suitable segmentation number, increasing the electrode length, increasing the optical power, reducing the wavelength and the relative intensity noise and reducing the receive bandwidth ; obtain the wider bandwidth utilizing reducing the electrode length and the capacitance of modulator, segmentation the electrode ; increase the dynamic range using lowering noise, increasing the optical power at the detector and lower optical bias
通過計算得知,使傳感器相位偏置為/ 2 ,減小電極間距,提高電光重疊因子,減小器件插入損耗,採用合適的分段數,增加電極長度,增大光功率,降低激光的波長,減小相對強度噪聲,減小接收帶寬,對提高靈敏度的效果是非常明顯的。而減小天線長度,降低調制器電容,電極分段,都可以獲取較大的帶寬。降低系統噪聲;增加到達探測器的光功率,採用較低的光學偏置,都可以增大線性動態范圍。It has been shown by our calculations that conductor loss is greatly reduced under velocity matching with relatively thick coplanar waveguide electrodes and thick buffer layer, but the characteristic impedance can not match with that of the external circuit at the same time, and the modulation bandwidth is confined in this case
然後,用一般的橢圓積分計算了普通共面波導型調制器的有效折射率、特徵阻抗和導體損耗系數。通過計算發現,採用厚電極和厚緩沖層結構,在實現速度匹配的情況下,可以大大減小導體損耗,但是由於阻抗不能同時滿足匹配,調制帶寬受到限制。The principles of sigma - delta modulator have been discussed firstly and the influences of structure and parameters on resolution have been analyzed. then on the base of theories, the simulink toolbox of matlab has been used to make behavior simulation and fft analyse of two main structures : 2 - 1 - 1 and 2 - 2. the related parameters of modulator such as : psd, sndr and enob have been gotten by simulink toolbox on the conditions of different oversampling rates. from the analyses above, topology of modulator has been chosen
調制器的原理進行了介紹,分析了各種結構及參數對調制器精度的影響;其次,在理論指導的基礎上,利用matlab的simulink工具包對調制器兩種主要級聯結構: 2 - 1 - 1和2 - 2結構進行了行為級模擬和fft分析,得出了在不同過采樣率條件下,兩種結構調制器的功率譜密度、信噪失真比以及有效位數,通過比較確定了調制器的拓撲結構。分享友人