降水滲入系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàngshuǐshènrùxìshǔ]
降水滲入系數
英文
rainfall infiltration coefficient- 降 : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 滲 : 動詞(液體慢慢地透過或漏出) ooze; seep
- 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 (進來或進去) enter 2 (參加) join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 (合乎) conf...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 滲入 : 1 (液體滲到裏面去) permeate; seep into 2 (比喻某種勢力鉆進來) (of influence etc ) penetrate...
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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Abstract : according to the base flow separation results from hydrographs in many watershed, the best regression equation expressing the relationship between annual precipitation infiltration coefficient and the weight of different strata area to total area of the watershed is established. the equation can be used to calculate the precipitation infiltration recharge for different ground water basins in which the strata distribution and the precipitation are given. the precipitation recharge is equivalent to the ground water recharge in some mountainous area where the exploitation of ground water resources are far from being sufficient
文摘:降水入滲補給系數與地層相關分析的目的,是為推求山丘區降水入滲補給量.魯中山丘區是由各種不同地層出露組成的山丘區域.在多個水文流域基流分割基礎上,建立流域年均降水入滲補給系數與各種地層出露面積占流域總面積權重間的最佳回歸方程,利用該回歸方程和地層分佈及降水量推算不同地下水流域的降水入滲補給量.在地下水開發利用不高的山丘區,降水入滲補給量即為地下水補給量This paper evaluates the underground water resources and its safe levels of miming, and then studies the availability of molepipe drainage, a kind of practical underground water regulation technique. starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well - studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients : rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage, exploitation on water regulation
論文從灌區的地下水資源及其可開采量評價分析方面入手,在對兩個主要的水文地質參數即降雨入滲補給系數、灌溉入滲補給系數確定方法研究的基礎上,對灌區的地下水資源狀況進行分析,依據灌區的灌溉、降雨、排水條件及各種現狀因素,建立了地下水資源量計算的數學模型,西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文計算得到青銅峽灌區地下水的最大補給量和可開采量;另外對在開發利用地下水資源過程中的地下水位的調控進行了初步的探討,在銀北灌區開展對暗管排水調控地下水位的試驗研究。According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not
地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法,目前,砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主,根據查找國內外文獻資料,華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性,將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中;清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數,利用非線性e - b模型,結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面,採用thepd土石壩總應力程序,對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析,並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比,同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響,並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。The wetting front moved nearly parallel to the soil surface, and its length could be described by a power function of time, when the distribution of initial soil water was uniform
當初始含水量分佈均勻時,降雨入滲過程中濕潤鋒面幾乎平行坡面運移,濕潤鋒深度與時間的關系可用冪函數描述。The soil - water characteristic curve, the coefficient of saturated hydraulic conductivity and the initial state of medium ; in the paper, the influence of rain infiltration on the slope stability is discussed, which is very helpful for forecasting slope stability in raining seasons and designing slopes in deep unsaturated zone
)介質的本身性質,如土水特性曲線、飽和滲透系數、及介質的初始狀態;通過本文的研究,初步分析探討了降雨入滲對邊坡穩定性的影響,為在雨季邊坡失穩的預報和具有深厚非飽和區的邊坡的設計提供了科學的依據,具有一定的工程意義。The field of water distribution is obtained by finite difference method, then it is transformed into weight field and strength field or the field of suction distribution. the safety factor of slope during the infiltration time is calculated by slice method according to the actual weigh field and strength field
在有限差分法求得土坡水分分佈的基礎上,提出了用條分法計算土坡在降雨入滲各個時刻安全系數的思路:把水分分佈場轉化為邊坡的基質吸力分佈場(強度場)和重量場,用邊坡的實際重量場和強度場來進行安全系數的計算。Numerical models were used to study how the infiltration into a slope varies with the rainfall intensity, rain fall duration, soil properties and how the infiltration influences the stability of a slope. a numerical program is coded to solve the transient seepage field by using the finite element and finite difference methods based on the saturated - unsatured soil seepage theory. a model for considering the variations of soil weight and shear strength is created / constructed and the corresponding program is coded
本文針對受降雨影響顯著的非飽和殘積土土坡,運用飽和?非飽和土壤水分運動的理論和二維非穩態滲流有限元模型,模擬雨水入滲引起的暫態滲流場,將計算所得到的暫態孔隙水壓力分佈用於考慮了基質吸力影響的土坡穩定安全系數的計算當中,建立了考慮非飽和土土坡從雨水入滲到出現滑坡危險全過程的計算模型。Mix mineral additive into concrete has great effect on the pore structure, especially the addition of sodium sulfate coarsening the pore structure enormously, and increase the total porosity. after mixing sodium sulfate, the chloride ion diffusion coefficient of air entraining concrete increased, impermeability reduced ; but mixing sodium nitrite and sodium chloride can
Na _ 2so _ 4摻入后,引氣混凝土的氯離子擴散系數增大,抗滲性降低;而nano _ 2和nacl能夠細化水泥石的孔結構,對混凝土的抗滲性有利,但提高幅度不大。The unsaturated soil water movement formula is adopted for calculated the transient water content within the slope. with equilibrium method the stability of soil - nail bracing structure of unsaturated soil slope is analyzed considering the connection between the shear strength of unsaturated soil and water content. genetic algorithm is introduced for searching the minimum factor of safety of natural slope and soil - nail bracing in unsaturated soil
運用非飽和土水分子運動方程,求解降雨入滲條件下邊坡土體的瞬態體積含水量,又考慮到其與非飽和土抗剪強度的關系,利用極限平衡理論推導了非飽和土邊坡土釘支護整體穩定性最小安全系數f _ ( s , min )公式。分享友人