調制因數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diàozhìyīnshǔ]
調制因數
英文
modulation factor-
Rlean meat percentage is one of the most important economic traints in pig breeding programs. myostatin is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. null or low activity of myostatin, individual muscle of mutant amimals would show a large and widespread increase in skeletal mass. myostatin null animals have significantly larger diameter or more quantity of fiber skeletal muscle. the phenotype was termed double muscling. in order to probe the relation between myostatin and high lean meat rate and plump - hipped trait, we sythesized the c ' 80 amino acids coding sequence of porcine myostatin and costructed the cloning and expressing vector of it
肌生成抑制素（ myostatin ，即mstn ）是近幾年來（ mcpherrona . c等， 1997 ）發現的骨骼肌生長的負調控因子，它主要在骨骼肌中表達。其活性的喪失，會引起動物肌肉的過度發育，肌纖維直徑變大或肌纖維數增加，表現為雙肌癥狀。肌生成抑制素研究的突破將對豬、肉雞、肉牛等畜禽生產性能的提高具有特別重要的意義。The calls of non - passerine are some kinds of monotonous dull vocalizations with the characteristics of low and deep frequency, single syllable, low basic frequency and with no ability of modulation in frequency and amplitude. most of the calls are monotonous and low quality mainly based on the basic song. compare the vocal of sub - oscine passerine with non - passerine, they have some similar aspects, but the former possesses of stronger capability of vocal control
非鳴禽的叫聲低沉而單調，音節種類單一，基本音頻率低，缺乏頻率調制以及幅度調制的能力，叫聲的品質因數很低，不悅耳，大多為以基本音為主的單音調低音品叫聲，亞鳴禽的叫聲與非鳴禽近似，但在控聲能力方面又有所提高。The modulation of sound properties over a wide range of time scales is one of the most obvious characters of oscine passerine ' s vocal, whose song contains many different kinds of syllables that consist of many more multiple song phrases. in oscine passerine, ipsilateral projections of ra to nxiits innervates the ipsilateral syringeal muscles exactly, and thus they have strong ability of vocal control with variable tones, high frequency and higher lever of quality. as a result, the songs sound well
鳴禽鳴囀的最大特點之一便是其單次鳴唱時間長，鳴唱所包含的音節數量和音節種類繁多，因而由這些音節所組成的句型結構也是復雜多樣富於變化，且由於nxiits嚴格的側別控制（每一側核團只支配同側鳴肌） ，使其具有更強的控聲能力，其鳴聲音調變化幅度大，頻率高，品質因數大，音色好，因而其鳴聲也悅耳動聽。For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。The dcs of i / a series is regarded as main reference object, and the control is separated from model. and the configuration of control is operatised at administration system, not to be added into model, not to build control sound code also. therefore it realizes on - line adjusting, real - time control and so on. users configurate by filling table. they only define i / o condition, fill certain operation variable, and name logic variable. the software offers a friendly user ' s interface, so personnel can compile and modify the control and logic program, change the value of logic and control variable conveniently, attach themselves to run, debug and control the system, not need to know the programs deeply. so the configuration software offer a flat that control engineers can attend to control loop, not to give their attention to the complicated program
在本課題中，採用填表的方式進行控制組態，用戶只需定義i / o條件、填寫具體的運算變量名即可。本軟體為建模人員提供了一個友好的用戶界面，使建模人員在建模時不必對模塊內部的控制、邏輯程序有很深的了解就可以方便的對其進行編寫和修改，實時改變各邏輯和控制變量在數據庫里的值，參與運行和調試，從而實現對系統的控制。因此，本組態軟體提供的這樣一個平臺，讓控制工程師能集中精力于控制迴路的構成，而不必拘泥於一些具體而煩瑣的程序操作。An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available
提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果Avoiding the difficulties of detecting the difficult parameters in furnace control and of building up the models, integrated with fuzzy control and conventional pid control, abb ’ s control it system is used to predict the bloom surface and center temperature directly based on the temperature of furnace wall easily to be detected so that the temperature settings in various furnace sections can be self - corrected, the furnace temperature of each section self - adjusted and on - line parameters of combustion control self - optimized. in addition, the heating parameters and the operating status of the field plant can be monitored with alarm
採用abb公司的controlit控制系統，避開爐子控制中遇到的困難參數檢測及建模困難等因素，直接根據容易檢測的爐壁溫度來推知鋼坯表面溫度及鋼坯中心溫度，將模糊控制技術與常規pid控制相結合，實現各段溫爐設定值自修正、各段爐溫自協調、各參數在線自整定的自尋優最佳燃燒控制;對熱工參數、現場設備的運行情況進行監視、報警，實現爐膛壓力、管道壓力、換熱器的保護控制，並將重要參數送往廠級mis網路。Under the result of the inverter ' s steady sate study, the limitation limited by two factors : the minimum time of opposing voltage and the ajustive range of power factor can be gained. a qualitative analysis method based on energy decomposing is applied to study the initialized energy
在討論串並聯逆變器穩態工況的基礎上，從最小反壓時間和功率因數調節范圍兩個限制條件，求出允許的穩態運行極限負載，啟動電路在此極限負載下能可靠地啟動就足夠了，追求更高的啟動能力沒有實際意義。Although the long pn sequence modulation has been used widely in the military communication with the good secrecy performance and restraint of jam between symbols, there is scarcely any research of long pn sequence modulation signals. so it is significant to research the estimation of long pn sequence modulation signals
由於目前尚未有對長pn碼調制信號進行檢測和參數估計的研究，而長碼調制較好的保密性能以及抑制部分符號間干擾的優點，使其在軍事通信中有著較好的應用前景，因而此部分工作具有重要的意義。With an aim at this problem, this paper suggests the modulation scheme with dc bus voltage ripple by using the front - end active power factor correct circuit based on the analysis of necessary conditions of producing acoustic resonances
針對這一現象，在分析產生聲諧振的必要條件的基礎上，重點提出了利用前級有源功率因數校正電路的直流母線脈動電壓的調制方案。By consulting related parts of " learning tactics " written by peng chaoying, " theory and research of learning attitude " by tao deqing, " middle school students " learning method test " by professor lai changgui and " measurement questionnaire of mathematics learning attitude " by zang xinghong and wang xiaoyang, the author worked out " measurement questionnaire of mathematics learning attitude and tactics ". the senior middle school students from the first year to the third year in changchun passenger train no. 2 middle school are investigated on their mathematics learning attitude and tactics. according to statistics and analysis of the result, the conclusion is arrived the mathematics learning attitude and tactics have a great influence on senior middle school students " school records
參考蒯超英的《學習策略》和陶德清的《學習態度的理論與研究》的相關部分，再結合賴昌貴教授的《中學生學習方法測驗》量表和臧向紅、王曉陽的《數學學習態度測量問卷》 ，編制出《數學學習態度、學習策略測量問卷》 ，對長春市客車廠二中高一至高三學生的數學學習態度、學習策略進行問卷調查，在對調查結果進行統計處理和分析的基礎上得出以下結論：數學學習態度、學習策略對高中生的數學成績有較大影響；目前普通高中學生的數學學習態度、學習策略水平較低，應當引起我們的重視；學習態度和學習策略是導致數學成績分化的重要原因之一；數學學習態度與學習策略呈顯著的正相關。The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method
本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。Therefore it comes true the on - line adjusting, real - time control and so on. it sames as real locale. the software of logic protect ( include electric logic ) and control includes some usual algebraic and operation model of thermal control and logic operation of logic protect. it adopts foxboro ' s dcs as a example, so we configuration via filling table, user only define i / o condition, fill certain operation variable, and name logic variable. the software offers a friendly user ' s interface, personnel can compile and modify the control and logic program, change the value of logic and control variable conveniently, attach themselves to run, debug and control the set, not need to know about the inside of the old programs deeply. so the configuration software offer a flat that control engineer can attend to the structure of control loop and logic protect ( include electric logic ), not but to handle complicated program
它以foxboro的dcs控制系統為主要參考模式，採用填表的方式進行控制組態，用戶只需定義i / o條件、填寫具體的運算變量名、邏輯變量名即可。本軟體為建模人員提供了一個友好的用戶界面，使建模人員在建模時不必對模塊內部的控制、邏輯程序有很深的了解就可以方便的對其進行編寫和修改，實時改變各邏輯和控制變量在數據庫里的值，參與運行和調試，從而實現對機組的控制。因此，本組態軟體提供的這樣一個平臺，讓控制工程師能集中精力于控制迴路及邏輯保護（包含電氣邏輯）的構成，而不必拘泥於一些具體而煩瑣的程序操作。The foundation engineering is typical in both excavation depth and scale, on the basis of in - situ investigation, the design optimistic of retaining wall was discussioned in this paper, the mian reseaches including : the using of fem optimazition methods of rods system ; the delvopment of programs for optimazition of imbedding depth of structure based on matlab and for whole design optimaziton of the retaining structures based on ansys, under the two controlling factors of the saft coefficient and the reliability probability about the whole damage of retaining atructure ; the analysis on the m index of soil, the depth of retaining structures imbedded in the rock and the overall optimistic design of retaining structures
該基礎工程不論在開挖深度還是規模上都很具有代表性。作者在現場調研的基礎上，探討了基坑支護結構設計優化問題。主要研究內容可以歸納為：應用基於m法的彈性地基梁桿系有限元方法；在圍護結構整體穩定性安全系數與可靠性破壞概率兩種控制因素下，編寫了嵌巖深度優化的matlab程序與圍護結構整體設計優化的ansys批處理程序；進行了地層抗力比例系數反算、地下連續墻嵌巖深度優化與地下連續墻結構體系整體設計優化。On the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree
在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15Abstract : on the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree
文摘:在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15A novel high - power pollution - free smps is presented in this paper, which accomplishes simultaneously the goal of soft - switching pwm, the input / output isolation, the output voltage regulation and three - phase pfc with a single - stage power processor and simple pseudo - phase - shift control circuit. therefore, compared with the normal two - stage system, the single - stage power supply has simpler structure, lower cost, higher efficiency and easier to control. the proposed smps can be used in the three - phase power system, and can output high power over kw - order and input / output ( i / o ) isolation dc power supply
本文提出的新型無污染大功率開關電源正是採用三相三線制輸入電源，利用單級偽相移零電壓零電流開關脈寬調制（ pps - zvzcs - pwm ）全橋變換器完，成功率因數校正（ pfc ）和輸出電壓快速調節、隔離的雙重功能，並且該變換器開關管在零電壓或零電流下通斷，顯著的減小了emi 。A new full - wave measurement circuit structure is put forward that would increase distribution automation system reliability and veracity. the distributed protection and monitoring unit in this paper can instead of general instruments of low voltage distribution system. it not only combines ampere meter, voltage meter, active power meter, reactive power meter and power meter, frequency meter into a meter, but also increases monitoring position switch, control bus switching alternately and monitoring energy
本文研製的保護和測控單元，可替代低壓配電系統中所使用的常規儀表，將原來迴路需要的電流表、電壓表、有功功率表、無功功率表和功率因數表、頻率表簡化為一塊表，並增加了位置開關量檢測，控制母線投切和電度監測功能，從而極大的簡化了低壓配電二次儀表設計、安裝調試，提高了運行、維護和管理水平。For its error correction performance extremely close to the shannon limit, from the beginning, turbo codes attracts the eyes of enormous professionals and researchers. in turn, it is called the greatest contribution after ungerboeck ' s trellis coded modulation ( tcm )
因為它具有極其逼近香農極限的糾錯性能，從一開始turbo碼便吸引了通信領域無數專家學者的關注與研究，進而被譽為繼ungerboeck提出格狀編碼調制（ tcm ）以來，通道編碼領域最偉大的貢獻。Cross modulation factor
交叉調制因數分享友人