調轉趨性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diàozhuǎnqūxìng]
調轉趨性
英文
klinotaxis-
This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently
山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點Crenshaw deciphered the algorithm of the twisting motion, known as helical klinotaxis, and assisted nekton ' s team in applying it to the robots, in essence crafting a new guidance technology
克倫肖解算出螺旋狀調轉趨性這種扭擺運動的運作法則，並協助耐頓研究所的團隊設計機器人，基本上是要發展出一種全新的導向技術。And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation
本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。3. influenced by external environment, tncs will speed up their adjustment of strategy, coming more quickly and with larger amount of investment. they will also implement their " localization " strategies further and upgrade their chongqing business units in their global network. they will focus on hi - tech industries and invest more in services fields, such as trade, finance, insurance, etc. and their investments will be more systematic and organical
在環境變化作用力下，未來2 - 3年內，跨國公司將加快在中國已開始的戰略調整步伐，加速進入重慶等中西部地區，並加大投資力度；進一步推進實施本地化戰略，提高重慶在其全球經營網路中的戰略地位；投資重點轉向高新技術產業，投資領域向貿易、金融、保險等服務性行業拓展；投資日趨系統化和一體化；從搶佔有形資源向搶占無形資源、人力資源過渡；加強與重慶本地企業的戰略協作和戰略聯盟。Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly
但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。This paper concentrates on analyzing the reasons, conditions, barriers of agricultural labor transference, and it ' s transference way and trend. in addition, this paper also analyze the changes and adjustments of series social relations in rural area and urban area, and related institutional innovation and change as well. then it reveals the rule of agricultural labor transference and institutional change, and makes some inquiry into measures that should be done during the process
文中重點分析了農村勞動力轉移的動因、條件、制約因素、轉移方式和轉移趨勢，同時分析了農村勞動力轉移過程中引發的農村與城市一系列社會關系的變化、調整以及與之有關的制度變遷，從而揭示出農村勞動力轉移和制度變遷的規律性，進而對農村勞動力轉移過程中應當採取的措施做出一些探討。According to foreign theory and experience, the evolution of fiscal expenditure structure has certain regularity. that is, the long - term evolution of fiscal expenditure structure is related to the stage of economy development and also closely to government function adjustment
根據國外理論與實踐，財政支出結構的發展演變總體趨勢具有一定規律，財政支出結構的長期演變與經濟發展階段性密切相關，與政府職能調整轉變密切相關。According to the present problems and developing tendency of hydraulic turbine governor, four main issues of this field are studied in this paper. the content include hydraulic control system, frequency measurement unit, stability of the discrete control system, optimization of control parameters and self - adjusting pid control strategy based on fuzzy logic. several main achievement and results are obtained and shown as follows : the electric - hydraulic pilot valve driven by step - motor is firstly proposed, which solves the problem that the electric - hydraulic converter of hydraulic turbine governor hydraulic servo is prone to be stuck and blocked and improves the systemic stability greatly
本文根據水輪機調節領域存在的問題和發展趨勢，對水輪機調速器的液壓控制系統、頻率測量環節、離散調節系統穩定性與調節參數最優整定以及適應式參數自調整pid控制策略進行了研究，得到以下主要成果和結論：首次提出了採用步進電機驅動的步進式電液引導閥，從根本上解決了水輪機調速器電液隨動系統中存在的電液轉換元件發卡、堵塞問題，使電液隨動系統的可靠性大大提高。Since 1980 ' s, confronted with more and more fierce competition, firms in western countries have been adjusting their competition relationship from antagonist competition to cooperative competition. the key form for cooperative competition is strategic alliance, which has been prevailing and drawing much attention of scholars in the field of strategic management
20世紀80年代以來，西方企業尤其是跨國公司面對日趨激烈的外部競爭環境，開始對企業競爭關系進行戰略性的調整，即從對立競爭轉向大規模的合作競爭，而合作競爭最主要的形式之一就是建立企業戰略聯盟。At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position
提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。分享友人