論件商品 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnjiànshāngpǐn]
論件商品 英文
piece-goods
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物品） article; product 2 （等級; 品級） grade; class; rank 3 （品質） character; qualit...
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. Fast and successful new product development requires many activities to run concurrently. coordinating all this is no easy task, and best done locally, so people designers, engineers, toolmakers and suppliers can meet and discuss face to face

    想要新產品研發成功，需要許多方面同時配合，要協調這樣的情形並不是件簡單的事，最佳的解決之道是設計師工程師模具商和供應商能聚一地，面對面討論，以達共識。
  3. The essay has demonstrated that if there was a merchandise exchange, there certainly existed the behavior norm of the market activity by all means. similarly, china ' s ancient civil law is just the statements representing its social and economic conditions in codex form

    論證了有商品交換就必然會有市場活動的行為規則，中國古代民法同樣僅僅是以法律形式所表現的社會經濟生活條件的立論。
  4. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  5. Theory of commodity capital transfer and realize is devoid to the research of commodity circulation and how to realize it ' s value. this theory guides the creation of customer - driven marketing theory. the land rent theory advances a mechanism that natural geographical advantages and reinvestment can result different income of the investment

    商品資本流通與實現理論研究了商品流通並最終實現其價值的條件、機制等，指導著以客戶需求為核心的營銷理論的構建；地租理論提出了自然地理優勢以及追加投資能產生極差收益的機制，這對商業銀行的網點設置與布局等營銷策略有重要指導意義。
  6. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  7. The panel discussed the paper on the legislative amendments required to align the origin marking of requirements under the trade descriptions ordinance cap. 362 with the revised hong kong origin rules and the cepa origin rules in respect of textile made - up articles

    事務委員會討論有關修訂法例的文件，修訂法例旨在使商品說明條例第362章的來源標記規定與經修訂的香港紡織製成品的產地來源規則和在安排下同類製成品的原產地規則一致。
  8. The panel discussed the paper on the legislative amendments required to align the origin marking of requirements under the trade descriptions ordinance ( cap. 362 ) with the revised hong kong origin rules and the cepa origin rules in respect of textile made - up articles

    事務委員會討論有關修訂法例的文件，修訂法例旨在使《商品說明條例》 （第362章）的來源標記規定與經修訂的香港紡織製成品的產地來源規則和在《安排》下同類製成品的原產地規則一致。
  9. It ' s a pity that although there are many papers and articles focused on data mining published every year, most of them deal with data mining concept and abstract algorithm theory, it is hardly to see their real implementation and application, in this context, when i was in my graduate exercitation in a company in beijing, which focus on developing supermarket software, i joined and completed an olap ( online analytical processing ) project, merchandise analysis and sale report system, which based on microsoft analysis service and microsoft sql server. i also design and implement three important algorithms : merchandise association rule algorithm based on multi - level merchandise category, supermarket member customer shopping frequent sequence generating algorithm, customer classification ( decision tree ) algorithm which based on information entropy and conditional probability tree, and they all achieve expected result

    本文作者在實習期間，參與並完成了基於微軟分析服務器的銷售分析與報表系統；並在公司即將開始的數據挖掘項目中，完成了多個重要演算法的設計和c + +程序實現：基於多層分類商品樹的商品關聯規則演算法，會員顧客的購物頻繁序列模式產生演算法；基於信息熵理論和條件概率樹的會員顧客分類（決策樹）演算法，並分別使用數據進行了測試，取得了較好的結果。
  10. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  11. Making the consideration of the modern customers ' consumed mind accordin to the packing gift box of the mooncake that costs more than one thousand yuan

    通過一件逾千元的月餅包裝禮盒引發出對現代消費者購買心理的思考，論述了商品包裝設計對消費者購買心理的影響以及針對不同消費群體實施的包裝設計心理策略等問題。
  12. Based on suppositions that the product is unitary in society, there exist numerous enterprises of different scales, the maximum scale of the enterprises is determined, and enterprises of different scales grow at their respective rate, research into commodity tax efficiency by means of modeling can lead to the conclusion that different rates of tax can be imposed in light of the elasticity of commodity supply tax

    假設在社會生產產品單一，有眾多規模不同的企業生產，企業的最大規模既定，無稅條件下不同規模企業以各自的增長率增長等條件下，建立模型時商品祝效率進行研究，可得出應根據商品供給稅收彈性的大小施以不同稅率的結論。
  13. In this article, meteoric products were originally classified meteoric new energy products, meteoric information service and advisery products, general meteoric service products and meteoric additional products, then theoretically and factually proved the questions of making meteoric products commercial at several angles, as well as pointed out a series of conditions to realize commercial meteoric products

    本文創造性地把氣象產品分類為氣象新能源產品、氣象信息服務業和咨詢業產品、一般氣象服務產品和氣象業附屬產品四種類型，從多角度進行了氣象產品商品化可行性問題的理論和事實論證；並對比中國與世界氣象產品商品化的現狀，提出了實現氣象產品商品化所必須具備的一系列條件。
  14. Real estate medium service is the full name of real estate consultantign assessment and economic activities. it is a special enterprise which arises in the course of the development of markert economy system and real estate industry, it ' s impossible for the real estate market to develop and expand only by means of government intervention. since the stock business accounts for a large proporlion of real estate business, real estate medium plays more and more important role in it, since the first medium, yingkou housing - service agency, established in 1992, the medium companies in yingkou has amounted to 42 with a staff of over 120 leader the coordination of the " invisible hand ", the market and the government ' s support, though it experienced disorder and hesitation at the beginning, but the medicul service in yingkou started a little late and has n ' t played a corresponding role so far, which is reflected in medium service ' s role in housing market keeping still and lack of well - known medium brand and so on. so it is therotica lly instructive and practically valuable to investigate the problems in the development of real estate medium service and optimize the service so as to make the service industry develop continuously and prosperously despite the changing environment and tense competition

    自1992年營口市第一家房地產中介企業?營口市房屋置業服務處成立以來，營口市房地產中介服務業經歷了初期的無序徘徊，而後在政府支持及市場這只「無形的手」的調控下，中介公司由一家逐步發展到42家，從業人員近120餘人，並且數量還在不斷增加。但營口市房地產中介服務起步較晚，還遠遠沒有達到它應該發揮的作用，表現為中介在商品房交易中呈停滯萎縮勢、中介機構規模過小、人員素質參差不齊、品牌力度不夠等。因此，從營口市市情出發，深入研究營口市房地產中介服務業發展問題，優化中介服務環境，對營口市房地產中介服務業在環境變化和激烈競爭的條件下持續健康地發展具有重要的理論意義和應用價值。
  15. The expansion of total volume of foreign trade and the improvement of export mix and the change of trade patterns in china benefit mainly from enterprises with fdi. in turn, the global and domestic distribution of foreign trade is related with the sources and allocation of fdi. fdi benefits the improvement of international competitiveness of our exports, income and double - factorial terms of trade, and contributes a lot to cover funds shortages and increase foreign exchange reserves

    中國外貿的總量擴張、出口商品結構的改善和我國貿易方式的變化主要得益於外商直接投資企業，而中國外貿的全球區域和國內地區分佈又與外商直接投資來源與投向密切浙江大學學位論文fdi流入與外貿擴張相關;外商直接投資的外貿增長效應的變化，緣於1992年後外商直接投資的動機的改變;引進外商直接投資不僅有利於我國貿易品國際競爭力的提高，收入和雙要素外貿條件的改善，而且它在彌補資金不足、增加外匯儲備方面也作出了相當大的貢獻。
  16. Every product you bought from us, no matter wholesale or retail sale, we will offer free packing and guarantee card for each product

    所有您向我們購買的商品，無論是批發或是零售，每件商品我們都會附上精美的包裝盒，如下圖所示。
  17. A discuss on the theory of commodity circulation in e - commerce times

    電子商務條件下的商品流通理論探索
  18. This strategy itself and its theoretical basis have many shortcomings, which results in a series of problems that include the incompetence of our exports, lack of power to increase export, worse off terms of trade, less advanced industry structures and so on. this situation makes the development of our country ' s foreign trade fall into the trap of comparative advantage

    由於綜合型外貿戰略本身及其理論基礎都存在諸多缺陷，而且其實施結果導致了我國出口商品競爭力不足、出口增長乏力、貿易條件日趨惡化、產業結構低級化等一系列問題，使我國外貿發展陷入了「比較優勢陷阱」 。
  19. In this article, the author take lianyungang city as example, put new theoretical idea on dealing with the city land, meanwhile, analysis the difference on management between land resources and commodity on traditional concept, in order to find out the best way to deal with the city land and promote the healthy development of market economy. the above author ' s opinion based on the government should play a role as agent instead of the owner, and also the land should be looked as not only a kind of resources, but also a kind of capital and special commodity

    本論文以連雲港市為典型，利用經濟學原理，把城市土地資產的所有者和處置者? ?政府放在一個「經濟人」的角度，盡力拋開「管理」土地的慣性思維，不僅把城市土地看作一種資源，更看作一種資產，進而成為一種特殊的商品，提出全新的對城市土地資產進行經營的理念，同時分析城市土地資產經營與傳統意義上的一般商品經營的區別，以尋求市場經濟條件下城市土地資產處置的合理定式，促進市場經濟的健康發展。
  20. Under the condition of subdivision of industry and area, the degree of structural homogeneity of manufacturing in delta area of yangtze were measured. the trends and status of the degree of structural homogeneity of manufacturing in delta area of yangtze were made clear. based on time series analytic technology, regression analysis and correlative analysis, the influence of internationalization on the manufacturing structure homogeneity was measured, the correlations between the manufacturing structure upgrading, factor mobility, merchandise mobility and the manufacturing structure homogeneity in delta area of yangtze were analyzed. the relation between the structural convergence of manufacturing and the convergence of economic growth in delta area of yangtze was analyzed

    本文首先通過比較分析對製造業同構測度方法、指標與數據類型進行了選擇，這是全文的基礎;然後在產業細分與區域條件下對長三角製造業的同構問題進行了考查，明確了長三角製造業同構的變動趨勢與現實狀況;最後研究了相關因素對製造業同構的影響:基於時間序列分析、回歸分析以及相關性分析等方法，考查了經濟國際化對長三角製造業同構的影響，探討了長三角製造業結構高級化與結構趨同的關系，分析了長三角省際要素流動、商品流動與該區域內製造業同構的關系，討論了長三角製造業結構趨同與經濟增長趨同以及工業增長趨同的關系。
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