論文的章節 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnwéndezhāngjié]
論文的章節 英文
chapter
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 論文 : thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper
  • 章節 : chapters and sections
  1. This paper includes three parts in context : the first part is mainly about the analyses of the concept, essential, characteristics, principles, different models and their effectiveness of corporate governance, after the discussion on the springhead and the inevitability of the separation of modern enterprise ' s ownership and control from the narration of the origin of corporate governance issues. then the tendency of its development and succession is prospected. finally, an introduction and comment is presented about the corporate governance of alien state - owned enterprise

    本文在章節安排上分為三個部分：第一部分本章從公司治理問題的由來入手，概要論述了現代企業兩權分離的根源和必然性，深入分析了公司治理結構的定義、本質、特徵、原則、模式及其有效性，展望了公司治理結構的發展和演進趨勢，最後，介紹和評述了國際上國有企業的治理結構。
  2. In the first part of this thesis, the reasons of develop led biology light source have been discussed from the effects of non - concern homochromy light on cells, the mechanisms and non - resonance characters of photobiomodulation on cells, the biological information model of photobiomodulation ( bimp ) of low intensity laser ( lil ) proposed by professor liu tcy

    論文的第一章，首先從非相干單色光的細胞生物效應、光生物調節作用機理、光生物調節中非共振作用的特徵、以及生物信息模型（ bimp ）等幾方面，論述和確立了研製led生物光源的理論依據。
  3. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  4. At first, the thesis introduces the main specification of h. 263 recommendation, and in the following parts, illustrates the principle of the precision - improved dct algorithm, gives the compare results of the algorithm and the others. in the consequent chapter, the thesis presents the basic motion esti mation algorithm, then analyses the experiment results. at last, it forecasts the prospects of h. 263 recommendation research in the future

    本論文首先對實現ip電話系統所採用的h . 323協議的主要規范內容做了較詳細的說明；在隨后的章節中，介紹了改進的dct變換演算法的原理，對該演算法與其它變換演算法的實驗數據進行了比較；提出了新的基礎性運動估計演算法，對其原理進行了詳細說明，通過分析實驗數據，給出實驗結論：最後，本文對h . 263未來的研究方向及市場應用前景進行了展望。
  5. A detailed discussion of file merging appears in the next chapter

    關于文件合併的討論將會在下面的章節逐條列出。
  6. The second chapter, which consists of five sections, is on the traditional transaction methods of pricing tangible goods. in addition to the first and last sections, which make general account and review on the traditional pricing methods, the other three sections discuss the cup, rp, and c + methods respectively

    論文的第二章對有形財產交易傳統的定價方法進行概述和進一步評論外，第二、第三和第四節分別對可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法和成本加價法進行了研究和探討。
  7. Since " late - modernism architecture " has no available material to be used for this course, thus the selection of contents of each chapters, enhancement, tightness and organization are also important task and work scope for this article. this article screened and listed the missing information for the origin and development of late - modernism and also briefed its update situation. this article points out that the late - modernism is a general category term and describes the application of relative new - modernism idea, completion of minimalism and general chapter arrangement for late - modernism course

    因為作為此次課件課程編制內容的「晚期現代主義建築」並無現成教材，所以晚期現代主義章節框架的構建、內容的選擇、填補、準確性和組織也是本次論文的重要工作量之一，主要成果有：疏理了晚期現代主義發生與發展的預設資料和最新動態、提出了晚期現代主義是一個總體分類概念、狹義新現代主義概念的運用、極少主義的填補、組織晚期現代主義課件教材的章節框架並開發了部分內容。
  8. To illustrate and discuss marketing concepts, we will read articles from scientific journals, chapters from marketing textbooks, newspaper clippings, and selections from popular literature

    為了闡明和討論營銷的概念，我們將會讀一些取自科學類期刊的文章，營銷類書籍中的章節，新聞剪報，以及流行讀物中的節選文章。
  9. The basic structure of the dissertation and the introduction of the chapters the dissertation consists of seven chapters, besides chapter 1 as an introduction and chapter 7 as a summary, chapter 2 - 6 are the main body of the dissertation, in which chapter 2 studies the industrial trait of investment, chapter 3 examines the institutional trait of industrial investment, chapter 4 investigates the determinate factor of investment flow in china ’ s industries of the industry in economy transition, chapter 5 examines the effects of changes of financing channels in transition economy, chapter 6 study the stock adjustment of capital

    一、論文基本結構及章節簡介本論文一共由七章組成，除作為導言的第1章和作為總結的第7章之外，第2章到第6章是本論文的主體。所以，論文在一個導言的導引下，分五個章節對轉軌經濟的產業投資進行詳細的論述，最後一章對各章節研究進行結論性評述作為結束。其中，第2章研究是投資的產業屬性、第3章研究的是產業投資的制度性質、第4章研究投資的流向及流量決定因素、第5章研究的是產業投資融資渠道變化的效應、第6章研究的是產業存量資產調整。
  10. The contents of this paper are listed as following : chapter 1 the meaning of the paper title was discussed, in this part we also illustrated the study method of the paper

    論文的各章節安排如下：第一章從集裝箱管理的角度提出對本課題的研究，並介紹了本文的研究思路與框架。
  11. It is difficult to increase transport rate of sonet further because of the limitation of electronic domain

    第一章是緒論和本文研究背景的介紹，以及本論文的章節安排。
  12. According to the research contents and sequences of chapters and sections, this abstract introduces concisely as follows : 1

    按照研究內容和論文的章節順序，簡要介紹如下： 1
  13. According to the order of chapter of the thesis, this paper contains such research results as following : 1

    按論文的章節順序，本文的具體研究成果如下： 1 、簡要地介紹了本文研究工作的目的和意義。
  14. The main achievement of this dissertation are briefly mentioned as follows : 1. the studying work purpose and signification of the dissertation are briefly introduced. the uncertainty faced in the slope stability evaluation are systematically analyzed, and the developing tendency studying the uncertain problems of the slope stability are presented

    按照研究的內容和論文的章節順序，所取得的具體成果有： （ 1 ）簡要地介紹了本文的研究工作的目的和意義，系統地闡述了現有的邊坡穩定性分析方法，深入地分析與研究了邊坡穩定性分析與評價所面臨的不確定性問題。
  15. According to the research contents and sequences of chapters and sections, this abstract introduces concisely as follows : 1. it expresses briefly the purpose and significance of the article, and introduces comprehensively present research situation, existing problems and research prospect of ground improvement

    按著研究內容和論文的章節順序，簡要介紹如下： 1 .簡要地介紹了本文研究工作的目的和意義，較全面地介紹了目前軟基處理的研究現狀，存在的問題和今後的研究展望。
  16. In chapter 6, an example is given about how to apply traffic modeling to netwo ? model of 163 / 169 backbone network in guang zbou b of guang dong telecommunication network.

    論文的第六章以廣東省163 169骨幹節點廣州b的網路模型作為實例，就流量模型的應用做了分析。
  17. In order to help those firms with non - coordinative efficiency in manufacturing sectors, this paper proposes some mechanisms of facilitating efficiency growing in a coordinative way, including division & collaboration, small firms clustering, big firms alliances and interactive learning

    因此本文在接下來的章節中詳細論述了技術創新的社會收益佔用問題，並用社會收益佔用指標作為判斷技術創新效率成長性具備與否的標準。
  18. On the basis of the former history studies the first chapter discusses tentatively the historical form of scientific school. the second chapter discloses the abundant and multiply connotation of the scientific school, moreover, epitomize the features of the scientific school. the third chapter analyses the running mechanism and the conditions which influence the emergence of the scientific school to demonstrate the mutual relationship between science and society

    本論文的主體部分劃為五個章節：第一章從歷史學的角度對科學學派的歷史形態進行初步考察；第二章揭示科學學派內涵的豐富性、多維性，對其本質特徵進行分析概括；第三章分析科學學派的形成條件和運行機制，以闡明科學與社會的互動關系；第四章從主要方面論述了科學學派的社會功能；第五部分聯系我國科學界的現狀，說明構建我國科學學派的迫切性。
  19. The fourth chapter is the important chapter of this paper : firstly, this chapter analyzes the total arrangement of the buildings, the single building ' s distribution, the extensibility of the building ' s functions and the design model of " trinity ", we find out that flexibility is the core of the university library design, " trinity " is not the only way and the best way in the library design ; secondly, this diaper raises another design model - - the design of hybrid library, in which the array of pillars, the level height and the load are designed according to the subarea, this design method can improve the flexibility and ecnomization of the buildings ; at last, this chapter approaches the principles and the developing trend in the design of the university library

    第四章是本論文的重點章節，在這一章中，論文首先從建築總體布局、建築單體布局、建築功能的可擴展性、 「三統一」的設計模式等方面進行了細致的分析。我們發現：靈活性是目前我國高校圖書館建築設計的核心問題； 「三統一」並不是圖書館建築設計的唯一方式和最佳方式，於是提出了一種分區設計柱網、分區設計層高、分區設計荷載的另一種設計模式? ?復合式圖書館建築設計，旨在增加靈活性的同時，進一步提高建築的經濟性與實用性。在章節的最後，從宏觀上探討了高校圖書館建築的設計原則及發展趨勢。
  20. The major content of the paper is as follows : chapter one makes analysis of the container transportation industry and current container transportation market

    論文的各章節內容安排如下：第一章對國際集裝箱班輪運輸業和當前集裝箱運輸市場進行了分析。
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