證券分級 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngquànfēnjí]
證券分級
英文
security rating- 證 : Ⅰ動詞(證明) prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 (證據) evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 (...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
- 證券 : bond; security; negotiable securities
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Thirdly, the unique techniques, such as asset packaging, true sale, bankruptcy - remote, credit enhancement, reduces the financing risk
3 .企業資產證券化特有的風險隔離機制和信用增級技術,保證了企業融資與企業整體信用風險相分離,降低了企業融資風險。Wells fargo still remains in far better shape than many of its peers because it sold most of the $ 2 trillion in home loans that it originated since 2001 and invested relatively little money in the mortgage - backed securities that are lumping other big banks with multibillion - dollar losses
相對于其他同類銀行,富國銀行的狀況要好得多,他已經出售了大部分次級債,在2001年,他們曾經共持有2萬億美元的住房貸款,同時在抵押貸款證券中相比其他公司數以十億計的損失顯得非常小。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標;然後,對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較性評價結果。Analysts at goldman sachs reckon that, despite the large write - downs already announced by financial institutions, another $ 108 billion - worth of losses on subprime cdos have yet to surface ( see chart )
高盛公司的分析家又計算得出,除財政機構已聲明的資產減值外,次級抵押貸款證券仍有價值1080億美元的損失(見圖表) 。This paper analyzes the institutional defects in view of the policy environment, the primary market of mbs, the secondary market of mbs, and offers countermeasures : first, setting up national housing mortgage management institution, second, enlarging the service scope of housing mortgage - backed loan, third, differential loaning, fourth, regularly issuing the pricing of housing construction ; fifth, normalizing the institutional investors
從政策環境,抵鉀貨款一級市場,抵押貸款二級市場分析了中國房地產抵鉀證券化的制度缺陷,進而提出了對策措施: 1 )成立國家住宅抵押管理機構; 2 )擴大房地產抵押貨款范圍; 3 )區別放貨; 4 )國家定期公布房地產造價; 5 )規范mbs機構投資者。B multi - class mbs with credit - enhancement provided through segmentation of the issue into senior and junior tranches, or reserve fund over - collateralisation arrangements
B透過把按揭證券分為優先及次級證券的方式或以儲備基金超額抵押安排提供信貸保障措施的多級制按揭證券。For example, the case coded nc 2005 - he 4 of credit suisse first boston is a good case. offering amount is 400 million, and have 16 trenches and cap and swap in the structure
根據國外的研究,大部分的資產支持證券和住房貸款抵押支持證券採用浮動利率,信用評級為aaa級且久期( duration )較短。First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue
首先,本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻,從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義,運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術,構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法,提出了幾點啟示;再次,分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性,然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立,認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券,高級債券採取公開發行,次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。The nature of asset securitization is a structural financing instrument applying for the main purpose of realize, transfer and ensure the future cash flow of the original asserts. building and operating of the special purpose vehical ( spv ) share those risks accompanying returns produced in the course of financing within all the participants. such result is achieved by three - core technology named as " real sell ", " bankrupt protect ", and " credit increase "
文章首先對資產證券化的含義做了理論界定,然後對資產證券化融資的構造原理進行了剖析,指出這種融資創新的實質是:以實現、轉移、保障原始資產的未來現金流為根本目的,通過創造性地構建特殊目的結構spv ,並以此為依託巧妙地實現原始資產的「真實銷售」 、 「破產隔離」 、和「信用提高」 ,從而將整個融資過程的風險和收益有效分攤給所有參與者,最終得以發行風險較小、信用級別較高、融資成本較低的資產支持證券abs的結構性融資方式。The securities and exchange law requires the classification of securities firms into securities underwriters, propriety traders, and securities brokers. amongst which, securities underwriters conducts business in the primary markets, while propriety traders and securities brokers engage in secondary market businesses such as propriety trading and securities brokerage services
證券交易法第六條對有價證券有明文定義同法第十六條更明文將證券商劃分為承銷商自營商及經紀商,其中承銷商即是從事初級市場業務,自營商及經紀商則是從事自營買賣及居間行紀等次級市場業務。This agency issue of investor and venture capitalist can be effective to guard against the morals hazard of venture capitalist by limited partnership system ; venture capitalist can guard against the morals hazard of entrepreneur through contract , which is optimal capital - structure contract in financing decision , is combining to equity fraction , stock design and staging finance , in order to make enterprise financing cost minimum , profit maximum , it is minimum that informational asymmetries " level fall to
在投資者與風險資本家這一級委託代理關系中,有限合夥制可以有效防範風險資本家的道德風險;風險資本家可以通過與風險企業訂立契約來防範第二級代理問題? ?企業家的道德風險,即在融資決策中尋求最優的資本結構契約,在這種契約中結合股權比例,證券組合,分階段投資等方法,以使企業融資成本最低、收益最大,信息不對稱程度降到最小。The thesis considers the alternative modes of choosing basic asset of credit asset securitization in our country at present concluding securitization mode of housing mortgage loan, infrastructure project loan and non - performing loan, then makes an in - depth analysis on four aspects, i. e. stock scale, cash flow, being reorganized or not, clarity of credit grade, and summarizes the superiority and inferiority of all alternative modes on the basis
文章認為當前我國信貸資產證券化基礎資產選擇的可選模式包括住房抵押貸款證券化模式、基礎設施項目貸款證券化模式、不良貸款證券化模式,並從存量規模、現金流、可重組性、信用等級明確性四個方面進行深入分析,在此基礎上總結出各可選模式的優劣勢。Under the present conditions. the foundation of carrying out mbs in china is still quite frail and to bring mbs to practice in a large scale is beyond the means. besides, although there is potential requirement for mbs, it is actually not obviously urgent. to enlarge the source of capital in fundamental market and to stir the need of housing are regarded as the reasons for adopting mbs. this paper is intened to comment on it and in the mean time to research into the marketing situation and the institutional situation by using the successful experiences of american and western countries for inference, so as to put forward the opinion that the main task of china ' s carrying out mbs is to create favorable marketing and institutional conditions for them and. to improve responding marketing system to foster the exterior environment for the implementation of mbs so as to enable the institutional law system, instead of the non - institutional administrative support, to ensure the success of carrying mbs into execution
在目前條件下,中國推行住房抵押貸款證券化的基礎還十分脆弱,基本上不具備大規模開展住房抵押貸款證券化的條件,雖然有進行住房抵押貸款證券化的潛在要求,但就其緊迫性而言並不十分突出。擴大抵押貸款一級市場資金來源與提高住房市場有效需求被認為是在我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的重要依據。本文主旨是對我國實施住房抵押貸款證券化進行研究,主要思路是結合我國國情,同時借鑒美國及西方一些發達國家的成功經驗,就實施住房抵押貸款證券化所需具備的市場條件和制度條件進行探討,提出當前我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的主要任務是為住房抵押貸款證券化創造各種市場條件和制度條件,完善相應的市場制度以培育實施資產證券化所需要的外部條件,讓制度性的法規體系而不是非制度性的行政支持來確保我國資產證券化市場的逐步形成和健康發展。Third, on the basis of the analyze of the existing conditions and the obstacles, this paper expounds the concrete issues of the execution of mbs in china. it discusses many important operational issues such as the setting up of spv, the selection of securities, credit enhancement of mbs and the taxes and the accounting issues of mbs, the operation of experimental pattern and so on
再后,在對已存在條件及障礙分析的基礎上,本文論述了我國住房抵押貸款證券化的具體運作問題,包括spv的設立、抵押貸款證券的選擇、住房抵押貸款證券信用增級問題、證券化過程中的稅收會計問題、試點模式的操作等。Part five : it introduces the other critical process of asset securitization : credit evaluation and enhancement of abs
本文的第五部分介紹了資產證券化的另一個核心步驟:資產支持證券( abs )的信用增級與評級問題。Last on the agenda, the special lecture by mr. tetsuya wadaki, senior analyst at nomura securities co., ltd., financial economic research center, equity research department presented his talk on the " sip mems world - unfolded by mobile consumers.
鹿?義明先生當日最後由野村證券株式會社金融經濟研究所企業調查部高級分析師和田木哲也先生也所作題為「移動消費者打開的sipmems世界」的特別演講。Before that, mr. he was an investment manager with nikko global asset management ltd managing a greater china fund. previously, mr. he worked as a senior research analyst at dbs securities. prior to business school, mr. he was a consulting engineer at ch2m hill engineering co. in canada
再之前,何先生更曾先後在日興資產管理公司nikko global asset management ,擔任投資經理,負責管理一個大中國地區的基金,在新加坡星展證券擔任高級研究分析師,在美國西圖ch2m hill工程顧問公司擔任工項咨詢顧問。Part three was the discovery on the questions about system of relief on substantial law from the point of judicial practice which included four parts. in the first part, this article held that the proper defendant should including issuer of securities, initiator of securities, directors, supervisors and managers of issuer, securities dealer and its high official, intermediary " organization and its liable person, and securities supervision commission and that each kind of the said persons have their own grounds for exemption
正文第三部分主要是從司法實踐角度來研究虛假陳述實體法救濟制度諸問題,包括四部分內容:一是賠償義務主體的范圍及抗辯理由。關於前者,本文從比較法角度提出責任主體應包括證券發行人,證券發起人,發行人的董事、監事和經理,證券承銷商及其高級管理人員,證券中介機構及其責任人員以及中國證監會,並一一分析其具體范圍及可行性問題。Stock price information, character of price movement and capital allocation efficiency
證券分析師業績預測和投資評級準確性實證分析The empirical study on the security analysts ' ability of stock recommendation and earnings forecasts
證券分析師業績預測和投資評級準確性實證分析分享友人